List of Classes and Methods of org.openqa.selenium.interactions package of Selenium Framework

In Webdriver, you should use driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); to get out of a frame. You need to get out of all the frames first, then switch into outer frame again.

// between step 4 and step 5
// remove selenium.selectFrame("relative=up");
driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); // you are now outside both frames
driver.switchTo().frame("cq-cf-frame");
// now continue step 6
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[text()='OK']")).click(); 

One of the differences between Katalon and groovy is that groovy is lightweight as compared to Katalon. Since Katalon offers variety of features in a container, it is easier to use. Scripting is very much encapsulated within it. Groovy on other had provides many features for testing - Do check out Spock (http://spockframework.org) which is mainly used for testing Java/Groovy applications.

In a nut shell; which should be chosen really depends on the team composition of programmers, tech stack on which your app is built, maintainability of the application in scope. Hope it helps...

If you want the HTML of the element itself, you can use

webElement.getAttribute("outerHTML");

It will return the HTML of the element itself plus all the children elements. I'm not sure if that's exactly what you want. I don't think there is a way to just get the HTML of the selected element only.

    String base = driver.getWindowHandle();

    Set <String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();

    set.remove(base);
    assert set.size()==1;

    driver.switchTo().window(set.toArray(new String[0]));

    driver.close();
    driver.switchTo().window(base);

This works for me...

Suposse you have

Class1

public class Class1 {
    //Your class code above
}

Class2

public class Class2 {
}

and then you can use Class2 in different ways.

Class Field

public class Class1{
    private Class2 class2 = new Class2();
}

Method field

public class Class1 {
    public void loginAs(String username, String password)
    {
         Class2 class2 = new Class2();
         class2.invokeSomeMethod();
         //your actual code
    }
}

Static methods from Class2 Imagine this is your class2.

public class Class2 {
     public static void doSomething(){
     }
}

from class1 you can use doSomething from Class2 whenever you want

public class Class1 {
    public void loginAs(String username, String password)
    {
         Class2.doSomething();
         //your actual code
    }
}

There is a known issue with the new Version of the FirefoxDriver namely the GeckoDriver, which doesn´t support the Action class see:

Selenium web driver moveToElement (Actions) throwing error with marionette driver?

https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/3348

Without more info I´d assume this is also your problem. If you need to test with FF then use an older version or Chrome with the ChromeDriver

On Linux, you can start up a vncserver on a different display (say, :8 or something) and then have Selenium and your Firefox instances use that display. Works well for us where I work.

Now there's a native solution for that, the or method, check the doc.

You use it like so:

driverWait.until(ExpectedConditions.or(
    ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("div.something")),
    ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("div.anything"))));

Currently, there is no way to clear the cache through the web driver API. However, if you can start a new instance of the browser each time, the cache should be cleared in FF and Chrome because a new profile is created on each launch.

The comments for issue #40 (Clear cache) in the Selenium issue tracker list two potential solutions to your problem if creating a new browser instance isn't possible:

1. Clear the IE cache from the command line
2. Disable the FF cache using a custom profile

HTH