List of Classes and Methods of org.mockito.invocation package of Mockito Framework

MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this); is only required if you are not using @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class). The extension does it for you each time a test method is invoked. See reference docs for the extension.

Follow these steps may help:

1.mock it (ex. mockito)

CloseableHttpResponse response = mock(CloseableHttpResponse.class);
HttpEntity entity = mock(HttpEntity.class);

2.apply some rules

when(response.getStatusLine()).thenReturn(new BasicStatusLine(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpStatus.SC_OK, "FINE!"));
when(entity.getContent()).thenReturn(getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("result.txt"));
when(response.getEntity()).thenReturn(entity);

3.use it

when(httpClient.execute((HttpGet) any())).thenReturn(response);

You can also use @InjectMocks annotation, that way you wont need any getters and setters. Just make sure you add below in your test case after annotating your class,

@Before
public void initMocks(){
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}

With PowerMock you can mock constructors. See example

I'm not with an IDE right now, but would be something like this:

  UserQueries userQueries = PowerMockito.mock(UserQueries.class);
  PowerMockito.whenNew(UserQueries.class).withArguments(Mockito.any(CrudService.class)).thenReturn(userQueries);

You need to run your test with PowerMockRunner (add these annotations to your test class):

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(UserQueries .class)

If you cannot use PowerMock, you have to inject a factory, as it says @Briggo answer.

Hope it helps

Just use the org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils#setCurrentMillisFixed method of JodaTime which was designed to fix new DateTime() to a different time than the current time. To return to the normal time use org.joda.time.DateTimeUtils#setCurrentMillisSystem afterwards. No mocking needed.

@Test
public void test() {
DateTimeUtils.setCurrentMillisFixed(10L);
// .. your code
}

@After
public void cleanup() {
// Make sure to cleanup afterwards
DateTimeUtils.setCurrentMillisSystem()
}

EDIT 2020-09-21: Since 3.4.0, Mockito supports mocking static methods, API is still incubating and is likely to change, in particular around stubbing and verification. It requires the mockito-inline artifact. And you don't need to prepare the test or use any specific runner. All you need to do is :

@Test
public void name() {
    try (MockedStatic<LoggerFactory> integerMock = mockStatic(LoggerFactory.class)) {
        final Logger logger = mock(Logger.class);
        integerMock.when(() -> LoggerFactory.getLogger(any(Class.class))).thenReturn(logger);
        new Controller().log();
        verify(logger).warn(any());
    }
}

The two inportant aspect in this code, is that you need to scope when the static mock applies, i.e. within this try block. And you need to call the stubbing and verification api from the MockedStatic object.

@Mick, try to prepare the owner of the static field too, eg :

@PrepareForTest({GoodbyeController.class, LoggerFactory.class})

EDIT1 : I just crafted a small example. First the controller :

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Controller {
    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Controller.class);

    public void log() { logger.warn("yup"); }
}

Then the test :

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import static org.mockito.Matchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({Controller.class, LoggerFactory.class})
public class ControllerTest {

    @Test
    public void name() throws Exception {
        mockStatic(LoggerFactory.class);
        Logger logger = mock(Logger.class);
        when(LoggerFactory.getLogger(any(Class.class))).thenReturn(logger);
        
        new Controller().log();
        
        verify(logger).warn(anyString());
    }
}

Note the imports ! Noteworthy libs in the classpath : Mockito, PowerMock, JUnit, logback-core, logback-clasic, slf4j

EDIT2 : As it seems to be a popular question, I'd like to point out that if these log messages are that important and require to be tested, i.e. they are feature / business part of the system then introducing a real dependency that make clear theses logs are features would be a so much better in the whole system design, instead of relying on static code of a standard and technical classes of a logger.

For this matter I would recommend to craft something like= a Reporter class with methods such as reportIncorrectUseOfYAndZForActionX or reportProgressStartedForActionX. This would have the benefit of making the feature visible for anyone reading the code. But it will also help to achieve tests, change the implementations details of this particular feature.

Hence you wouldn't need static mocking tools like PowerMock. In my opinion static code can be fine, but as soon as the test demands to verify or to mock static behavior it is necessary to refactor and introduce clear dependencies.

After one year of no releases, things are really moving in PowerMock.

PowerMock 2.0.0-RC1 was released. And with PowerMockito 2.0.0-RC1 + @PowerMockIgnore({"com.sun.org.apache.xerces.*", "javax.xml.*", "org.xml.*", "org.w3c.*"})

The tests work under Java 11.

You can do with with SpringRunner without @DataJpaTest. This worked for me:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {DataRepository.class, EntityManager.class, 
EntityManagerFactory.class})
public class DataRepositoryTest {

    @MockBean
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    @MockBean
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

    @Autowired
    private DataRepository repository;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        Mockito.when(entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager()).thenReturn(entityManager);
    }

    @Test
    public void resultTest() {

        Query q = mock(Query.class);
        when(q.setParameter(anyString(), any())).thenReturn(q);
        when(q.getResultList()).thenReturn(createMockReponse());

        when(entityManager.createQuery(anyString())).thenReturn(q);

        Result r = repository.callQuery();


    }

}

Your brackets are in the wrong place, try this:

doNothing().when(mockRegistrationPeristImpl).create(any(Registration.class));