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How to use findFieldOrThrowException method of org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl class

Best Powermock code snippet using org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl.findFieldOrThrowException

Source:WhiteboxImpl.java

...341	public static void setInternalState(Object object, Class<?> fieldType, Object value, Class<?> where) {342		if (fieldType == null || where == null) {343			throw new IllegalArgumentException("fieldType and where cannot be null");344		}345		setField(object, value, findFieldOrThrowException(fieldType, where));346	}347	/**348	 * Set the value of a field using reflection. Use this method when you need349	 * to specify in which class the field is declared. This is useful if you350	 * have two fields in a class hierarchy that has the same name but you like351	 * to modify the latter.352	 * 353	 * @param object354	 *            the object to modify355	 * @param fieldName356	 *            the name of the field357	 * @param value358	 *            the new value of the field359	 * @param where360	 *            which class the field is defined361	 */362	public static void setInternalState(Object object, String fieldName, Object value, Class<?> where) {363		if (object == null || fieldName == null || fieldName.equals("") || fieldName.startsWith(" ")) {364			throw new IllegalArgumentException("object, field name, and \"where\" must not be empty or null.");365		}366		final Field field = getField(fieldName, where);367		try {368			field.set(object, value);369		} catch (Exception e) {370			throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: Failed to set field in method setInternalState.", e);371		}372	}373	/**374	 * Get the value of a field using reflection. This method will iterate375	 * through the entire class hierarchy and return the value of the first376	 * field named <tt>fieldName</tt>. If you want to get a specific field value377	 * at specific place in the class hierarchy please refer to378	 * {@link #getInternalState(Object, String, Class)}.379	 * 380	 * 381	 * @param object382	 *            the object to modify383	 * @param fieldName384	 *            the name of the field385	 */386	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")387	public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, String fieldName) {388		Field foundField = findFieldInHierarchy(object, fieldName);389		try {390			return (T) foundField.get(object);391		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {392			throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);393		}394	}395	private static Field findFieldInHierarchy(Object object, String fieldName) {396		return findFieldInHierarchy(object, new FieldNameMatcherStrategy(fieldName));397	}398	private static Field findFieldInHierarchy(Object object, FieldMatcherStrategy strategy) {399		return findSingleFieldUsingStrategy(strategy, object, true, getType(object));400	}401	private static Field findField(Object object, FieldMatcherStrategy strategy, Class<?> where) {402		return findSingleFieldUsingStrategy(strategy, object, false, where);403	}404	private static Field findSingleFieldUsingStrategy(FieldMatcherStrategy strategy, Object object, boolean checkHierarchy, Class<?> startClass) {405		if (object == null) {406			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The object containing the field cannot be null");407		}408		Field foundField = null;409		final Class<?> originalStartClass = startClass;410		while (startClass != null) {411			final Field[] declaredFields = startClass.getDeclaredFields();412			for (Field field : declaredFields) {413				if (strategy.matches(field) && hasFieldProperModifier(object, field)) {414					if (foundField != null) {415						throw new TooManyFieldsFoundException("Two or more fields matching " + strategy + ".");416					}417					foundField = field;418				}419			}420			if (foundField != null) {421				break;422			} else if (checkHierarchy == false) {423				break;424			}425			startClass = startClass.getSuperclass();426		}427		if (foundField == null) {428			strategy.notFound(originalStartClass, !isClass(object));429		}430		foundField.setAccessible(true);431		return foundField;432	}433	private static Set<Field> findAllFieldsUsingStrategy(FieldMatcherStrategy strategy, Object object, boolean checkHierarchy, Class<?> startClass) {434		if (object == null) {435			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The object containing the field cannot be null");436		}437		final Set<Field> foundFields = new LinkedHashSet<Field>();438		while (startClass != null) {439			final Field[] declaredFields = startClass.getDeclaredFields();440			for (Field field : declaredFields) {441				if (strategy.matches(field) && hasFieldProperModifier(object, field)) {442					field.setAccessible(true);443					foundFields.add(field);444				}445			}446			if (!checkHierarchy) {447				break;448			}449			startClass = startClass.getSuperclass();450		}451		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(foundFields);452	}453	private static boolean hasFieldProperModifier(Object object, Field field) {454		return ((object instanceof Class<?> && Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) || ((object instanceof Class<?> == false && Modifier455				.isStatic(field.getModifiers()) == false)));456	}457	/**458	 * Get the value of a field using reflection. This method will traverse the459	 * super class hierarchy until the first field of type <tt>fieldType</tt> is460	 * found. The value of this field will be returned.461	 * 462	 * @param object463	 *            the object to modify464	 * @param fieldType465	 *            the type of the field466	 */467	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")468	public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, Class<T> fieldType) {469		Field foundField = findFieldInHierarchy(object, new AssignableFromFieldTypeMatcherStrategy(fieldType));470		try {471			return (T) foundField.get(object);472		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {473			throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);474		}475	}476	/**477	 * Get the value of a field using reflection. Use this method when you need478	 * to specify in which class the field is declared. The first field matching479	 * the <tt>fieldType</tt> in <tt>where</tt> will is the field whose value480	 * will be returned.481	 * 482	 * @param <T>483	 *            the expected type of the field484	 * @param object485	 *            the object to modify486	 * @param fieldType487	 *            the type of the field488	 * @param where489	 *            which class the field is defined490	 */491	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")492	public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, Class<T> fieldType, Class<?> where) {493		if (object == null) {494			throw new IllegalArgumentException("object and type are not allowed to be null");495		}496		try {497			return (T) findFieldOrThrowException(fieldType, where).get(object);498		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {499			throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);500		}501	}502	/**503	 * Get the value of a field using reflection. Use this method when you need504	 * to specify in which class the field is declared. This might be useful505	 * when you have mocked the instance you are trying to access. Use this506	 * method to avoid casting.507	 * 508	 * @param <T>509	 *            the expected type of the field510	 * @param object511	 *            the object to modify512	 * @param fieldName513	 *            the name of the field514	 * @param where515	 *            which class the field is defined516	 */517	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")518	public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, String fieldName, Class<?> where) {519		if (object == null || fieldName == null || fieldName.equals("") || fieldName.startsWith(" ")) {520			throw new IllegalArgumentException("object, field name, and \"where\" must not be empty or null.");521		}522		Field field = null;523		try {524			field = where.getDeclaredField(fieldName);525			field.setAccessible(true);526			return (T) field.get(object);527		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {528			throw new FieldNotFoundException("Field '" + fieldName + "' was not found in class " + where.getName() + ".");529		} catch (Exception e) {530			throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);531		}532	}533	/**534	 * Invoke a private or inner class method without the need to specify the535	 * method name. This is thus a more refactor friendly version of the536	 * {@link #invokeMethod(Object, String, Object...)} method and is recommend537	 * over this method for that reason. This method might be useful to test538	 * private methods.539	 * 540	 * @throws Throwable541	 */542	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")543	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Object tested, Object... arguments) throws Exception {544		return (T) doInvokeMethod(tested, null, null, arguments);545	}546	/**547	 * Invoke a private or inner class method without the need to specify the548	 * method name. This is thus a more refactor friendly version of the549	 * {@link #invokeMethod(Object, String, Object...)} method and is recommend550	 * over this method for that reason. This method might be useful to test551	 * private methods.552	 */553	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")554	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Class<?> tested, Object... arguments) throws Exception {555		return (T) doInvokeMethod(tested, null, null, arguments);556	}557	/**558	 * Invoke a private or inner class method. This might be useful to test559	 * private methods.560	 * 561	 * @throws Throwable562	 */563	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")564	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Object tested, String methodToExecute, Object... arguments) throws Exception {565		return (T) doInvokeMethod(tested, null, methodToExecute, arguments);566	}567	/**568	 * Invoke a private or inner class method in cases where power mock cannot569	 * automatically determine the type of the parameters, for example when570	 * mixing primitive types and wrapper types in the same method. For most571	 * situations use {@link #invokeMethod(Class, String, Object...)} instead.572	 * 573	 * @throws Exception574	 *             Exception that may occur when invoking this method.575	 */576	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")577	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Object tested, String methodToExecute, Class<?>[] argumentTypes, Object... arguments)578			throws Exception {579		final Class<?> unmockedType = getType(tested);580		Method method = getMethod(unmockedType, methodToExecute, argumentTypes);581		if (method == null) {582			throwExceptionIfMethodWasNotFound(unmockedType, methodToExecute, null, arguments);583		}584		return (T) performMethodInvocation(tested, method, arguments);585	}586	/**587	 * Invoke a private or inner class method in a subclass (defined by588	 * <code>definedIn</code>) in cases where power mock cannot automatically589	 * determine the type of the parameters, for example when mixing primitive590	 * types and wrapper types in the same method. For most situations use591	 * {@link #invokeMethod(Class, String, Object...)} instead.592	 * 593	 * @throws Exception594	 *             Exception that may occur when invoking this method.595	 */596	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")597	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Object tested, String methodToExecute, Class<?> definedIn, Class<?>[] argumentTypes,598			Object... arguments) throws Exception {599		Method method = getMethod(definedIn, methodToExecute, argumentTypes);600		if (method == null) {601			throwExceptionIfMethodWasNotFound(definedIn, methodToExecute, null, arguments);602		}603		return (T) performMethodInvocation(tested, method, arguments);604	}605	/**606	 * Invoke a private or inner class method in that is located in a subclass607	 * of the tested instance. This might be useful to test private methods.608	 * 609	 * @throws Exception610	 *             Exception that may occur when invoking this method.611	 */612	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")613	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Object tested, Class<?> declaringClass, String methodToExecute, Object... arguments)614			throws Exception {615		return (T) doInvokeMethod(tested, declaringClass, methodToExecute, arguments);616	}617	/**618	 * Invoke a private method in that is located in a subclass of an instance.619	 * This might be useful to test overloaded private methods.620	 * <p>621	 * Use this for overloaded methods only, if possible use622	 * {@link #invokeMethod(Object, Object...)} or623	 * {@link #invokeMethod(Object, String, Object...)} instead.624	 * 625	 * @throws Exception626	 *             Exception that may occur when invoking this method.627	 */628	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")629	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Object object, Class<?> declaringClass, String methodToExecute, Class<?>[] parameterTypes,630			Object... arguments) throws Exception {631		if (object == null) {632			throw new IllegalArgumentException("object cannot be null");633		}634		final Method methodToInvoke = getMethod(declaringClass, methodToExecute, parameterTypes);635		// Invoke method636		return (T) performMethodInvocation(object, methodToInvoke, arguments);637	}638	/**639	 * Invoke a private or inner class method. This might be useful to test640	 * private methods.641	 * 642	 */643	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")644	public static synchronized <T> T invokeMethod(Class<?> clazz, String methodToExecute, Object... arguments) throws Exception {645		return (T) doInvokeMethod(clazz, null, methodToExecute, arguments);646	}647	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")648	private static <T> T doInvokeMethod(Object tested, Class<?> declaringClass, String methodToExecute, Object... arguments) throws Exception {649		Method methodToInvoke = findMethodOrThrowException(tested, declaringClass, methodToExecute, arguments);650		// Invoke test651		return (T) performMethodInvocation(tested, methodToInvoke, arguments);652	}653	/**654	 * Finds and returns a certain method. If the method couldn't be found this655	 * method delegates to656	 * {@link WhiteboxImpl#throwExceptionIfMethodWasNotFound(Object, String, Method, Object...)}657	 * .658	 * 659	 * @param tested660	 *            The instance or class containing the method.661	 * @param declaringClass662	 *            The class where the method is supposed to be declared (may be663	 *            <code>null</code>).664	 * @param methodToExecute665	 *            The method name. If <code>null</code> then method will be666	 *            looked up based on the argument types only.667	 * @param arguments668	 *            The arguments of the methods.669	 * @return A single method.670	 */671	public static Method findMethodOrThrowException(Object tested, Class<?> declaringClass, String methodToExecute, Object[] arguments) {672		if (tested == null) {673			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The object to perform the operation on cannot be null.");674		}675		/*676		 * Get methods from the type if it's not mocked or from the super type677		 * if the tested object is mocked.678		 */679		Class<?> testedType = null;680		if (isClass(tested)) {681			testedType = (Class<?>) tested;682		} else {683			testedType = tested.getClass();684		}685		Method[] methods = null;686		if (declaringClass == null) {687			methods = getAllMethods(testedType);688		} else {689			methods = declaringClass.getDeclaredMethods();690		}691		Method potentialMethodToInvoke = null;692		for (Method method : methods) {693			if (methodToExecute == null || method.getName().equals(methodToExecute)) {694				Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();695				if ((arguments != null && (paramTypes.length == arguments.length))) {696					if (paramTypes.length == 0) {697						potentialMethodToInvoke = method;698						break;699					}700					boolean wrappedMethodFound = true;701					boolean primitiveMethodFound = true;702					if (!checkIfTypesAreSame(paramTypes, arguments)) {703						wrappedMethodFound = false;704					}705					if (!checkIfTypesAreSame(paramTypes, convertArgumentTypesToPrimitive(paramTypes, arguments))) {706						primitiveMethodFound = false;707					}708					if (wrappedMethodFound || primitiveMethodFound) {709						if (potentialMethodToInvoke == null) {710							potentialMethodToInvoke = method;711						} else {712							/*713							 * We've already found a method match before, this714							 * means that PowerMock cannot determine which715							 * method to expect since there are two methods with716							 * the same name and the same number of arguments717							 * but one is using wrapper types.718							 */719							throwExceptionWhenMultipleMethodMatchesFound("argument parameter types", new Method[] { potentialMethodToInvoke, method });720						}721					}722				} else if (isPotentialVarArgsMethod(method, arguments)) {723					if (potentialMethodToInvoke == null) {724						potentialMethodToInvoke = method;725					} else {726						/*727						 * We've already found a method match before, this means728						 * that PowerMock cannot determine which method to729						 * expect since there are two methods with the same name730						 * and the same number of arguments but one is using731						 * wrapper types.732						 */733						throwExceptionWhenMultipleMethodMatchesFound("argument parameter types", new Method[] { potentialMethodToInvoke, method });734					}735					break;736				} else if (arguments != null && (paramTypes.length != arguments.length)) {737					continue;738				}739			}740		}741		WhiteboxImpl.throwExceptionIfMethodWasNotFound(getType(tested), methodToExecute, potentialMethodToInvoke, arguments);742		return potentialMethodToInvoke;743	}744/**745	 * Finds and returns a certain constructor. If the constructor couldn't be746	 * found this method delegates to747	 * {@link Whitebox#throwExceptionIfConstructorWasNotFound(Class, Object...).748	 * 749	 * @param type The type where the constructor should be located. 750	 * @param arguments The arguments passed to the constructor. 751 	 * @return The found constructor.752 	 * @throws TooManyConstructorsFoundException If too many constructors matched.753 	 * @throws ConstructorNotFoundException If no constructor matched. 754	 */755	public static Constructor<?> findConstructorOrThrowException(Class<?> type) {756		final Constructor<?>[] declaredConstructors = filterPowerMockConstructor(type.getDeclaredConstructors());757		if (declaredConstructors.length > 1) {758			throwExceptionWhenMultipleConstructorMatchesFound(declaredConstructors);759		}760		return declaredConstructors[0];761	}762	private static Constructor<?>[] filterPowerMockConstructor(Constructor<?>[] declaredConstructors) {763		Set<Constructor<?>> constructors = new HashSet<Constructor<?>>();764		for (Constructor<?> constructor : declaredConstructors) {765			final Class<?>[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();766			if (parameterTypes.length == 1 && parameterTypes[0].getName().equals("org.powermock.core.IndicateReloadClass")) {767				continue;768			} else {769				constructors.add(constructor);770			}771		}772		return constructors.toArray(new Constructor<?>[constructors.size()]);773	}774/**775	 * Finds and returns a certain constructor. If the constructor couldn't be776	 * found this method delegates to777	 * {@link Whitebox#throwExceptionIfConstructorWasNotFound(Class, Object...).778	 * 779	 * @param type The type where the constructor should be located. 780	 * @param arguments The arguments passed to the constructor. 781 	 * @return The found constructor.782 	 * @throws TooManyConstructorsFoundException If too many constructors matched.783 	 * @throws ConstructorNotFoundException If no constructor matched. 784	 */785	public static Constructor<?> findUniqueConstructorOrThrowException(Class<?> type, Object... arguments) {786		if (type == null) {787			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class type cannot be null.");788		}789		Class<?> unmockedType = getUnmockedType(type);790		if ((unmockedType.isLocalClass() || unmockedType.isAnonymousClass() || unmockedType.isMemberClass())791				&& !Modifier.isStatic(unmockedType.getModifiers()) && arguments != null) {792			Object[] argumentsForLocalClass = new Object[arguments.length + 1];793			argumentsForLocalClass[0] = unmockedType.getEnclosingClass();794			System.arraycopy(arguments, 0, argumentsForLocalClass, 1, arguments.length);795			arguments = argumentsForLocalClass;796		}797		Constructor<?>[] constructors = unmockedType.getDeclaredConstructors();798		Constructor<?> potentialConstructor = null;799		for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors) {800			Class<?>[] paramTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();801			if ((arguments != null && (paramTypes.length == arguments.length))) {802				if (paramTypes.length == 0) {803					potentialConstructor = constructor;804					break;805				}806				boolean wrappedConstructorFound = true;807				boolean primitiveConstructorFound = true;808				if (!checkIfTypesAreSame(paramTypes, arguments)) {809					wrappedConstructorFound = false;810				}811				if (!checkIfTypesAreSame(paramTypes, convertArgumentTypesToPrimitive(paramTypes, arguments))) {812					primitiveConstructorFound = false;813				}814				if (wrappedConstructorFound || primitiveConstructorFound) {815					if (potentialConstructor == null) {816						potentialConstructor = constructor;817					} else {818						/*819						 * We've already found a constructor match before, this820						 * means that PowerMock cannot determine which method to821						 * expect since there are two methods with the same name822						 * and the same number of arguments but one is using823						 * wrapper types.824						 */825						throwExceptionWhenMultipleConstructorMatchesFound(new Constructor<?>[] { potentialConstructor, constructor });826					}827				}828			} else if (isPotentialVarArgsConstructor(constructor, arguments)) {829				if (potentialConstructor == null) {830					potentialConstructor = constructor;831				} else {832					/*833					 * We've already found a constructor match before, this834					 * means that PowerMock cannot determine which method to835					 * expect since there are two methods with the same name and836					 * the same number of arguments but one is using wrapper837					 * types.838					 */839					throwExceptionWhenMultipleConstructorMatchesFound(new Constructor<?>[] { potentialConstructor, constructor });840				}841				break;842			} else if (arguments != null && (paramTypes.length != arguments.length)) {843				continue;844			}845		}846		WhiteboxImpl.throwExceptionIfConstructorWasNotFound(type, potentialConstructor, arguments);847		return potentialConstructor;848	}849	private static Class<?>[] convertArgumentTypesToPrimitive(Class<?>[] paramTypes, Object[] arguments) {850		Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[arguments.length];851		for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {852			Class<?> argumentType = null;853			if (arguments[i] == null) {854				argumentType = paramTypes[i];855			} else {856				argumentType = getType(arguments[i]);857			}858			Class<?> primitiveWrapperType = PrimitiveWrapper.getPrimitiveFromWrapperType(argumentType);859			if (primitiveWrapperType == null) {860				types[i] = argumentType;861			} else {862				types[i] = primitiveWrapperType;863			}864		}865		return types;866	}867	public static void throwExceptionIfMethodWasNotFound(Class<?> type, String methodName, Method methodToMock, Object... arguments) {868		if (methodToMock == null) {869			String methodNameData = "";870			if (methodName != null) {871				methodNameData = "with name '" + methodName + "' ";872			}873			throw new MethodNotFoundException("No method found " + methodNameData + "with parameter types: [ " + getArgumentTypesAsString(arguments)874					+ " ] in class " + getUnmockedType(type).getName() + ".");875		}876	}877	public static void throwExceptionIfFieldWasNotFound(Class<?> type, String fieldName, Field field) {878		if (field == null) {879			throw new FieldNotFoundException("No field was found with name '" + fieldName + "' in class " + getUnmockedType(type).getName() + ".");880		}881	}882	static void throwExceptionIfConstructorWasNotFound(Class<?> type, Constructor<?> potentialConstructor, Object... arguments) {883		if (potentialConstructor == null) {884			String message = "No constructor found in class '" + getUnmockedType(type).getName() + "' with " + "parameter types: [ "885					+ getArgumentTypesAsString(arguments) + " ].";886			throw new ConstructorNotFoundException(message);887		}888	}889	private static String getArgumentTypesAsString(Object... arguments) {890		StringBuilder argumentsAsString = new StringBuilder();891		final String noParameters = "<none>";892		if (arguments != null && arguments.length != 0) {893			for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {894				String argumentName = null;895				Object argument = arguments[i];896				if (argument instanceof Class<?>) {897					argumentName = ((Class<?>) argument).getName();898				} else if (argument instanceof Class<?>[] && arguments.length == 1) {899					Class<?>[] argumentArray = (Class<?>[]) argument;900					if (argumentArray.length > 0) {901						for (int j = 0; j < argumentArray.length; j++) {902							appendArgument(argumentsAsString, j, argumentArray[j] == null ? "null" : getType(argumentArray[j]).getName(),903									argumentArray);904						}905						return argumentsAsString.toString();906					} else {907						argumentName = noParameters;908					}909				} else if (argument == null) {910					argumentName = "null";911				} else {912					argumentName = getType(argument).getName();913				}914				appendArgument(argumentsAsString, i, argumentName, arguments);915			}916		} else {917			argumentsAsString.append("<none>");918		}919		return argumentsAsString.toString();920	}921	private static void appendArgument(StringBuilder argumentsAsString, int index, String argumentName, Object[] arguments) {922		argumentsAsString.append(argumentName);923		if (index != arguments.length - 1) {924			argumentsAsString.append(", ");925		}926	}927	/**928	 * Invoke a constructor. Useful for testing classes with a private929	 * constructor when PowerMock cannot determine which constructor to invoke.930	 * This only happens if you have two constructors with the same number of931	 * arguments where one is using primitive data types and the other is using932	 * the wrapped counter part. For example:933	 * 934	 * <pre>935	 * public class MyClass {936	 *     private MyClass(Integer i) {937	 *         ...938	 *     } 939	 * 940	 *     private MyClass(int i) {941	 *         ...942	 *     }943	 * </pre>944	 * 945	 * This ought to be a really rare case. So for most situation, use946	 * {@link #invokeConstructor(Class, Object...)} instead.947	 * 948	 * 949	 * @return The object created after the constructor has been invoked.950	 * @throws Exception951	 *             If an exception occur when invoking the constructor.952	 */953	public static <T> T invokeConstructor(Class<T> classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest, Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object[] arguments)954			throws Exception {955		if (parameterTypes != null && arguments != null) {956			if (parameterTypes.length != arguments.length) {957				throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameterTypes and arguments must have the same length");958			}959		}960		Constructor<T> constructor = null;961		try {962			constructor = classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest.getDeclaredConstructor(parameterTypes);963		} catch (Exception e) {964			throw new ConstructorNotFoundException("Could not lookup the constructor", e);965		}966		return createInstance(constructor, arguments);967	}968	/**969	 * Invoke a constructor. Useful for testing classes with a private970	 * constructor.971	 * 972	 * 973	 * @return The object created after the constructor has been invoked.974	 * @throws Exception975	 *             If an exception occur when invoking the constructor.976	 */977	public static <T> T invokeConstructor(Class<T> classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest, Object... arguments) throws Exception {978		if (classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest == null) {979			throw new IllegalArgumentException("The class should contain the constructor cannot be null.");980		}981		Class<?>[] argumentTypes = null;982		if (arguments == null) {983			argumentTypes = new Class<?>[0];984		} else {985			argumentTypes = new Class<?>[arguments.length];986			for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {987				argumentTypes[i] = getType(arguments[i]);988			}989		}990		Constructor<T> constructor = null;991		Constructor<T> potentialContstructorWrapped = null;992		Constructor<T> potentialContstructorPrimitive = null;993		try {994			potentialContstructorWrapped = classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest.getDeclaredConstructor(argumentTypes);995		} catch (Exception e) {996			// Do nothing, we'll try with primitive type next.997		}998		try {999			potentialContstructorPrimitive = classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest.getDeclaredConstructor(PrimitiveWrapper1000					.toPrimitiveType(argumentTypes));1001		} catch (Exception e) {1002			// Do nothing1003		}1004		if (potentialContstructorPrimitive == null && potentialContstructorWrapped == null) {1005			// Check if we can find a matching var args constructor.1006			constructor = getPotentialVarArgsConstructor(classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest, arguments);1007			if (constructor == null) {1008				throw new ConstructorNotFoundException("Failed to find a constructor with parameter types: [" + getArgumentTypesAsString(arguments)1009						+ "]");1010			}1011		} else if (potentialContstructorPrimitive == null && potentialContstructorWrapped != null) {1012			constructor = potentialContstructorWrapped;1013		} else if (potentialContstructorPrimitive != null && potentialContstructorWrapped == null) {1014			constructor = potentialContstructorPrimitive;1015		} else if (arguments == null || arguments.length == 0 && potentialContstructorPrimitive != null) {1016			constructor = potentialContstructorPrimitive;1017		} else {1018			throw new TooManyConstructorsFoundException(1019					"Could not determine which constructor to execute. Please specify the parameter types by hand.");1020		}1021		return createInstance(constructor, arguments);1022	}1023	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")1024	private static <T> Constructor<T> getPotentialVarArgsConstructor(Class<T> classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest, Object... arguments) {1025		if (areAllArgumentsOfSameType(arguments)) {1026			Constructor<T>[] declaredConstructors = (Constructor<T>[]) classThatContainsTheConstructorToTest.getDeclaredConstructors();1027			for (Constructor<T> possibleVarArgsConstructor : declaredConstructors) {1028				if (possibleVarArgsConstructor.isVarArgs()) {1029					if (arguments == null || arguments.length == 0) {1030						return possibleVarArgsConstructor;1031					} else {1032						Class<?>[] parameterTypes = possibleVarArgsConstructor.getParameterTypes();1033						if (parameterTypes[parameterTypes.length - 1].getComponentType().isAssignableFrom(getType(arguments[0]))) {1034							return possibleVarArgsConstructor;1035						}1036					}1037				}1038			}1039		}1040		return null;1041	}1042	private static <T> T createInstance(Constructor<T> constructor, Object... arguments) throws Exception {1043		if (constructor == null) {1044			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor cannot be null");1045		}1046		constructor.setAccessible(true);1047		T createdObject = null;1048		try {1049			if (constructor.isVarArgs()) {1050				Class<?>[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();1051				final int varArgsIndex = parameterTypes.length - 1;1052				Class<?> varArgsType = parameterTypes[varArgsIndex].getComponentType();1053				Object varArgsArrayInstance = createAndPopulateVarArgsArray(varArgsType, varArgsIndex, arguments);1054				Object[] completeArgumentList = new Object[parameterTypes.length];1055				for (int i = 0; i < varArgsIndex; i++) {1056					completeArgumentList[i] = arguments[i];1057				}1058				completeArgumentList[completeArgumentList.length - 1] = varArgsArrayInstance;1059				createdObject = constructor.newInstance(completeArgumentList);1060			} else {1061				createdObject = constructor.newInstance(arguments);1062			}1063		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {1064			Throwable cause = e.getCause();1065			if (cause instanceof Exception) {1066				throw (Exception) cause;1067			} else if (cause instanceof Error) {1068				throw (Error) cause;1069			}1070		}1071		return createdObject;1072	}1073	private static Object createAndPopulateVarArgsArray(Class<?> varArgsType, int varArgsStartPosition, Object... arguments) {1074		Object arrayInstance = Array.newInstance(varArgsType, arguments.length - varArgsStartPosition);1075		for (int i = varArgsStartPosition; i < arguments.length; i++) {1076			Array.set(arrayInstance, i - varArgsStartPosition, arguments[i]);1077		}1078		return arrayInstance;1079	}1080	/**1081	 * Get all methods in a class hierarchy! Both declared an non-declared (no1082	 * duplicates).1083	 * 1084	 * @param clazz1085	 *            The class whose methods to get.1086	 * @return All methods declared in this class hierarchy.1087	 */1088	public static Method[] getAllMethods(Class<?> clazz) {1089		if (clazz == null) {1090			throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify a class in order to get the methods.");1091		}1092		Set<Method> methods = new LinkedHashSet<Method>();1093		Class<?> thisType = clazz;1094		while (thisType != null) {1095			final Class<?> type = thisType;1096			final Method[] declaredMethods = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Method[]>() {1097				public Method[] run() {1098					return type.getDeclaredMethods();1099				}1100			});1101			for (Method method : declaredMethods) {1102				method.setAccessible(true);1103				methods.add(method);1104			}1105			thisType = thisType.getSuperclass();1106		}1107		return methods.toArray(new Method[0]);1108	}1109	/**1110	 * Get all public methods for a class (no duplicates)! Note that the1111	 * class-hierarchy will not be traversed.1112	 * 1113	 * @param clazz1114	 *            The class whose methods to get.1115	 * @return All public methods declared in <tt>this</tt> class.1116	 */1117	private static Method[] getAllPublicMethods(Class<?> clazz) {1118		if (clazz == null) {1119			throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify a class in order to get the methods.");1120		}1121		Set<Method> methods = new LinkedHashSet<Method>();1122		for (Method method : clazz.getMethods()) {1123			method.setAccessible(true);1124			methods.add(method);1125		}1126		return methods.toArray(new Method[0]);1127	}1128	/**1129	 * Get all fields in a class hierarchy! Both declared an non-declared (no1130	 * duplicates).1131	 * 1132	 * @param clazz1133	 *            The class whose fields to get.1134	 * @return All fields declared in this class hierarchy.1135	 */1136	public static Field[] getAllFields(Class<?> clazz) {1137		if (clazz == null) {1138			throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify the class that contains the fields");1139		}1140		Set<Field> fields = new LinkedHashSet<Field>();1141		Class<?> thisType = clazz;1142		while (thisType != null) {1143			final Field[] declaredFields = thisType.getDeclaredFields();1144			for (Field field : declaredFields) {1145				field.setAccessible(true);1146				fields.add(field);1147			}1148			thisType = thisType.getSuperclass();1149		}1150		return fields.toArray(new Field[fields.size()]);1151	}1152	/**1153	 * Get the first parent constructor defined in a super class of1154	 * <code>klass</code>.1155	 * 1156	 * @param klass1157	 *            The class where the constructor is located. <code>null</code>1158	 *            ).1159	 * @return A <code>java.lang.reflect.Constructor</code>.1160	 */1161	public static Constructor<?> getFirstParentConstructor(Class<?> klass) {1162		try {1163			return getUnmockedType(klass).getSuperclass().getDeclaredConstructors()[0];1164		} catch (Exception e) {1165			throw new ConstructorNotFoundException("Failed to lookup constructor.", e);1166		}1167	}1168	/**1169	 * Finds and returns a method based on the input parameters. If no1170	 * <code>parameterTypes</code> are present the method will return the first1171	 * method with name <code>methodNameToMock</code>. If no method was found,1172	 * <code>null</code> will be returned. If no <code>methodName</code> is1173	 * specified the method will be found based on the parameter types. If1174	 * neither method name nor parameters are specified an1175	 * {@link IllegalArgumentException} will be thrown.1176	 * 1177	 * @param <T>1178	 * @param type1179	 * @param methodName1180	 * @param parameterTypes1181	 * @return1182	 */1183	public static <T> Method findMethod(Class<T> type, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {1184		if (methodName == null && parameterTypes == null) {1185			throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must specify a method name or parameter types.");1186		}1187		List<Method> matchingMethodsList = new LinkedList<Method>();1188		for (Method method : getAllMethods(type)) {1189			if (methodName == null || method.getName().equals(methodName)) {1190				if (parameterTypes != null && parameterTypes.length > 0) {1191					// If argument types was supplied, make sure that they1192					// match.1193					Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();1194					if (!checkIfTypesAreSame(parameterTypes, paramTypes)) {1195						continue;1196					}1197				}1198				// Add the method to the matching methods list.1199				matchingMethodsList.add(method);1200			}1201		}1202		Method methodToMock = null;1203		if (matchingMethodsList.size() > 0) {1204			if (matchingMethodsList.size() == 1) {1205				// We've found a unique method match.1206				methodToMock = matchingMethodsList.get(0);1207			} else if (parameterTypes.length == 0) {1208				/*1209				 * If we've found several matches and we've supplied no1210				 * parameter types, go through the list of found methods and see1211				 * if we have a method with no parameters. In that case return1212				 * that method.1213				 */1214				for (Method method : matchingMethodsList) {1215					if (method.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {1216						methodToMock = method;1217						break;1218					}1219				}1220				if (methodToMock == null) {1221					WhiteboxImpl.throwExceptionWhenMultipleMethodMatchesFound("argument parameter types", matchingMethodsList.toArray(new Method[0]));1222				}1223			} else {1224				// We've found several matching methods.1225				WhiteboxImpl.throwExceptionWhenMultipleMethodMatchesFound("argument parameter types", matchingMethodsList.toArray(new Method[0]));1226			}1227		}1228		return methodToMock;1229	}1230	public static boolean isProxy(Class<?> type) {1231		return proxyFramework.isProxy(type);1232	}1233	public static <T> Class<?> getUnmockedType(Class<T> type) {1234		if (type == null) {1235			throw new IllegalArgumentException("type cannot be null");1236		}1237		Class<?> unmockedType = null;1238		if (proxyFramework != null && proxyFramework.isProxy(type)) {1239			unmockedType = proxyFramework.getUnproxiedType(type);1240		} else if (Proxy.isProxyClass(type)) {1241			unmockedType = type.getInterfaces()[0];1242		} else {1243			unmockedType = type;1244		}1245		return unmockedType;1246	}1247	static void throwExceptionWhenMultipleMethodMatchesFound(String helpInfo, Method[] methods) {1248		if (methods == null || methods.length < 2) {1249			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Internal error: throwExceptionWhenMultipleMethodMatchesFound needs at least two methods.");1250		}1251		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();1252		sb.append("Several matching methods found, please specify the ");1253		sb.append(helpInfo);1254		sb.append(" so that PowerMock can determine which method you're refering to.\n");1255		sb.append("Matching methods in class ").append(methods[0].getDeclaringClass().getName()).append(" were:\n");1256		for (Method method : methods) {1257			sb.append(method.getReturnType().getName()).append(" ");1258			sb.append(method.getName()).append("( ");1259			final Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();1260			for (Class<?> paramType : parameterTypes) {1261				sb.append(paramType.getName()).append(".class ");1262			}1263			sb.append(")\n");1264		}1265		throw new TooManyMethodsFoundException(sb.toString());1266	}1267	static void throwExceptionWhenMultipleConstructorMatchesFound(Constructor<?>[] constructors) {1268		if (constructors == null || constructors.length < 2) {1269			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Internal error: throwExceptionWhenMultipleConstructorMatchesFound needs at least two constructors.");1270		}1271		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();1272		sb1273				.append("Several matching constructors found, please specify the argument parameter types so that PowerMock can determine which method you're refering to.\n");1274		sb.append("Matching constructors in class ").append(constructors[0].getDeclaringClass().getName()).append(" were:\n");1275		for (Constructor<?> constructor : constructors) {1276			sb.append(constructor.getName()).append("( ");1277			final Class<?>[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();1278			for (Class<?> paramType : parameterTypes) {1279				sb.append(paramType.getName()).append(".class ");1280			}1281			sb.append(")\n");1282		}1283		throw new TooManyConstructorsFoundException(sb.toString());1284	}1285	@SuppressWarnings("all")1286	public static Method findMethodOrThrowException(Class<?> type, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {1287		Method methodToMock = findMethod(type, methodName, parameterTypes);1288		throwExceptionIfMethodWasNotFound(type, methodName, methodToMock, parameterTypes);1289		return methodToMock;1290	}1291	/**1292	 * Get an array of {@link Method}'s that matches the supplied list of method1293	 * names. Both instance and static methods are taken into account.1294	 * 1295	 * @param clazz1296	 *            The class that should contain the methods.1297	 * @param methodNames1298	 *            Names of the methods that will be returned.1299	 * @return An array of Method's. May be of length 0 but not1300	 *         <code>null</code>.1301	 * @throws MethodNotFoundException1302	 *             If no method was found.1303	 */1304	public static Method[] getMethods(Class<?> clazz, String... methodNames) {1305		if (methodNames == null || methodNames.length == 0) {1306			throw new IllegalArgumentException("You must supply at least one method name.");1307		}1308		final List<Method> methodsToMock = new LinkedList<Method>();1309		Method[] allMethods = null;1310		if (clazz.isInterface()) {1311			allMethods = getAllPublicMethods(clazz);1312		} else {1313			allMethods = getAllMethods(clazz);1314		}1315		for (Method method : allMethods) {1316			for (String methodName : methodNames) {1317				if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {1318					method.setAccessible(true);1319					methodsToMock.add(method);1320				}1321			}1322		}1323		final Method[] methodArray = methodsToMock.toArray(new Method[0]);1324		if (methodArray.length == 0) {1325			throw new MethodNotFoundException(String.format("No methods matching the name(s) %s were found in the class hierarchy of %s.",1326					concatenateStrings(methodNames), getType(clazz)));1327		}1328		return methodArray;1329	}1330	/**1331	 * Get an array of {@link Field}'s that matches the supplied list of field1332	 * names. Both instance and static fields are taken into account.1333	 * 1334	 * @param clazz1335	 *            The class that should contain the fields.1336	 * @param fieldNames1337	 *            Names of the fields that will be returned.1338	 * @return An array of Field's. May be of length 0 but not <code>null</code>1339	 *         .1340	 */1341	public static Field[] getFields(Class<?> clazz, String... fieldNames) {1342		final List<Field> fields = new LinkedList<Field>();1343		for (Field field : getAllFields(clazz)) {1344			for (String fieldName : fieldNames) {1345				if (field.getName().equals(fieldName)) {1346					fields.add(field);1347				}1348			}1349		}1350		final Field[] fieldArray = fields.toArray(new Field[fields.size()]);1351		if (fieldArray.length == 0) {1352			throw new FieldNotFoundException(String.format("No fields matching the name(s) %s were found in the class hierarchy of %s.",1353					concatenateStrings(fieldNames), getType(clazz)));1354		}1355		return fieldArray;1356	}1357	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")1358	public static <T> T performMethodInvocation(Object tested, Method methodToInvoke, Object... arguments) throws Exception {1359		final boolean accessible = methodToInvoke.isAccessible();1360		if (!accessible) {1361			methodToInvoke.setAccessible(true);1362		}1363		try {1364			if (isPotentialVarArgsMethod(methodToInvoke, arguments)) {1365				Class<?>[] parameterTypes = methodToInvoke.getParameterTypes();1366				final int varArgsIndex = parameterTypes.length - 1;1367				Class<?> varArgsType = parameterTypes[varArgsIndex].getComponentType();1368				Object varArgsArrayInstance = createAndPopulateVarArgsArray(varArgsType, varArgsIndex, arguments);1369				Object[] completeArgumentList = new Object[parameterTypes.length];1370				for (int i = 0; i < varArgsIndex; i++) {1371					completeArgumentList[i] = arguments[i];1372				}1373				completeArgumentList[completeArgumentList.length - 1] = varArgsArrayInstance;1374				return (T) methodToInvoke.invoke(tested, completeArgumentList);1375			} else {1376				return (T) methodToInvoke.invoke(tested, arguments == null ? new Object[] { arguments } : arguments);1377			}1378		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {1379			Throwable cause = e.getCause();1380			if (cause instanceof Exception) {1381				throw (Exception) cause;1382			} else if (cause instanceof Error) {1383				throw (Error) cause;1384			} else {1385				throw new MethodInvocationException(cause);1386			}1387		} finally {1388			if (!accessible) {1389				methodToInvoke.setAccessible(false);1390			}1391		}1392	}1393	public static <T> Method[] getAllMethodExcept(Class<T> type, String... methodNames) {1394		List<Method> methodsToMock = new LinkedList<Method>();1395		Method[] methods = getAllMethods(type);1396		iterateMethods: for (Method method : methods) {1397			for (String methodName : methodNames) {1398				if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {1399					continue iterateMethods;1400				}1401			}1402			methodsToMock.add(method);1403		}1404		return methodsToMock.toArray(new Method[0]);1405	}1406	public static <T> Method[] getAllMetodsExcept(Class<T> type, String methodNameToExclude, Class<?>[] argumentTypes) {1407		Method[] methods = getAllMethods(type);1408		List<Method> methodList = new ArrayList<Method>();1409		outer: for (Method method : methods) {1410			if (method.getName().equals(methodNameToExclude)) {1411				if (argumentTypes != null && argumentTypes.length > 0) {1412					final Class<?>[] args = method.getParameterTypes();1413					if (args != null && args.length == argumentTypes.length) {1414						for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {1415							if (args[i].isAssignableFrom(getUnmockedType(argumentTypes[i]))) {1416								/*1417								 * Method was not found thus it should not be1418								 * mocked. Continue to investigate the next1419								 * method.1420								 */1421								continue outer;1422							}1423						}1424					}1425				} else {1426					continue;1427				}1428			}1429			methodList.add(method);1430		}1431		return methodList.toArray(new Method[0]);1432	}1433	public static boolean areAllMethodsStatic(Method... methods) {1434		for (Method method : methods) {1435			if (!Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {1436				return false;1437			}1438		}1439		return true;1440	}1441	/**1442	 * Check if all arguments are of the same type.1443	 */1444	static boolean areAllArgumentsOfSameType(Object[] arguments) {1445		if (arguments == null || arguments.length <= 1) {1446			return true;1447		}1448		// Handle null values1449		int index = 0;1450		Object object = null;1451		while (object == null && index < arguments.length) {1452			object = arguments[index++];1453		}1454		if (object == null) {1455			return true;1456		}1457		// End of handling null values1458		final Class<?> firstArgumentType = getType(object);1459		for (int i = index; i < arguments.length; i++) {1460			final Object argument = arguments[i];1461			if (argument != null && !getType(argument).isAssignableFrom(firstArgumentType)) {1462				return false;1463			}1464		}1465		return true;1466	}1467	/**1468	 * @return <code>true</code> if all actual parameter types are assignable1469	 *         from the expected arguments, <code>false</code> otherwise.1470	 */1471	private static boolean checkIfTypesAreSame(Class<?>[] parameterTypes, Object[] arguments) {1472		if (parameterTypes == null) {1473			throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameter types cannot be null");1474		} else if (parameterTypes.length != arguments.length) {1475			return false;1476		}1477		for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {1478			Object argument = arguments[i];1479			if (argument == null) {1480				continue;1481			} else {1482				if (!parameterTypes[i].isAssignableFrom(getType(argument)) && !(parameterTypes[i].equals(Class.class) && isClass(argument))) {1483					return false;1484				}1485			}1486		}1487		return true;1488	}1489	/**1490	 * @return The type of the of an object.1491	 */1492	public static Class<?> getType(Object object) {1493		Class<?> type = null;1494		if (isClass(object)) {1495			type = (Class<?>) object;1496		} else if (object != null) {1497			type = object.getClass();1498		}1499		return getUnmockedType(type);1500	}1501	/**1502	 * Get an inner class type1503	 * 1504	 * @param declaringClass1505	 *            The class in which the inner class is declared.1506	 * @param name1507	 *            The unqualified name (simple name) of the inner class.1508	 * @return The type.1509	 */1510	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")1511	public static Class<Object> getInnerClassType(Class<?> declaringClass, String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {1512		return (Class<Object>) Class.forName(declaringClass.getName() + "$" + name);1513	}1514	/**1515	 * Get the type of a local inner class.1516	 * 1517	 * @param declaringClass1518	 *            The class in which the local inner class is declared.1519	 * @param occurrence1520	 *            The occurrence of the local class. For example if you have two1521	 *            local classes in the <code>declaringClass</code> you must pass1522	 *            in <code>1</code> if you want to get the type for the first1523	 *            one or <code>2</code> if you want the second one.1524	 * @param name1525	 *            The unqualified name (simple name) of the local class.1526	 * @return The type.1527	 */1528	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")1529	public static Class<Object> getLocalClassType(Class<?> declaringClass, int occurrence, String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {1530		return (Class<Object>) Class.forName(declaringClass.getName() + "$" + occurrence + name);1531	}1532	/**1533	 * Get the type of an anonymous inner class.1534	 * 1535	 * @param declaringClass1536	 *            The class in which the anonymous inner class is declared.1537	 * @param occurrence1538	 *            The occurrence of the anonymous inner class. For example if1539	 *            you have two anonymous inner classes classes in the1540	 *            <code>declaringClass</code> you must pass in <code>1</code> if1541	 *            you want to get the type for the first one or <code>2</code>1542	 *            if you want the second one.1543	 * @return The type.1544	 */1545	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")1546	public static Class<Object> getAnonymousInnerClassType(Class<?> declaringClass, int occurrence) throws ClassNotFoundException {1547		return (Class<Object>) Class.forName(declaringClass.getName() + "$" + occurrence);1548	}1549	/**1550	 * Get all fields annotated with a particular annotation. This method1551	 * traverses the class hierarchy when checking for the annotation.1552	 * 1553	 * @param object1554	 *            The object to look for annotations. Note that if're you're1555	 *            passing an object only instance fields are checked, passing a1556	 *            class will only check static fields.1557	 * @param annotation1558	 *            The annotation type to look for.1559	 * @param additionalAnnotations1560	 *            Optionally more annotations to look for. If any of the1561	 *            annotations are associated with a particular field it will be1562	 *            added to the resulting <code>Set</code>.1563	 * @return A set of all fields containing the particular annotation.1564	 */1565	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")1566	public static Set<Field> getFieldsAnnotatedWith(Object object, Class<? extends Annotation> annotation,1567			Class<? extends Annotation>... additionalAnnotations) {1568		Class<? extends Annotation>[] annotations = null;1569		if (additionalAnnotations == null || additionalAnnotations.length == 0) {1570			annotations = (Class<? extends Annotation>[]) new Class<?>[] { annotation };1571		} else {1572			annotations = (Class<? extends Annotation>[]) new Class<?>[additionalAnnotations.length + 1];1573			annotations[0] = annotation;1574			System.arraycopy(additionalAnnotations, 0, annotations, 1, additionalAnnotations.length);1575		}1576		return getFieldsAnnotatedWith(object, annotations);1577	}1578	/**1579	 * Get all fields annotated with a particular annotation. This method1580	 * traverses the class hierarchy when checking for the annotation.1581	 * 1582	 * @param object1583	 *            The object to look for annotations. Note that if're you're1584	 *            passing an object only instance fields are checked, passing a1585	 *            class will only check static fields.1586	 * @param annotationTypes1587	 *            The annotation types to look for1588	 * @return A set of all fields containing the particular annotation(s).1589	 * @since 1.31590	 */1591	public static Set<Field> getFieldsAnnotatedWith(Object object, Class<? extends Annotation>[] annotationTypes) {1592		return findAllFieldsUsingStrategy(new FieldAnnotationMatcherStrategy(annotationTypes), object, true, getType(object));1593	}1594	/**1595	 * Get all fields assignable from a particular type. This method traverses1596	 * the class hierarchy when checking for the type.1597	 * 1598	 * @param object1599	 *            The object to look for type. Note that if're you're passing an1600	 *            object only instance fields are checked, passing a class will1601	 *            only check static fields.1602	 * @param type1603	 *            The type to look for.1604	 * @return A set of all fields of the particular type.1605	 */1606	public static Set<Field> getFieldsOfType(Object object, Class<?> type) {1607		return findAllFieldsUsingStrategy(new AssignableFromFieldTypeMatcherStrategy(type), object, true, getType(object));1608	}1609	/**1610	 * Get all instance fields for a particular object. It returns all fields1611	 * regardless of the field modifier and regardless of where in the class1612	 * hierarchy a field is located.1613	 * 1614	 * @param object1615	 *            The object whose instance fields to get.1616	 * @return All instance fields in the hierarchy. All fields are set to1617	 *         accessible1618	 */1619	public static Set<Field> getAllInstanceFields(Object object) {1620		return findAllFieldsUsingStrategy(new AllFieldsMatcherStrategy(), object, true, getType(object));1621	}1622	/**1623	 * Get all static fields for a particular type.1624	 * 1625	 * @param type1626	 *            The class whose static fields to get.1627	 * @return All static fields in <code>type</code>. All fields are set to1628	 *         accessible.1629	 */1630	public static Set<Field> getAllStaticFields(Class<?> type) {1631		final Set<Field> fields = new LinkedHashSet<Field>();1632		final Field[] declaredFields = type.getDeclaredFields();1633		for (Field field : declaredFields) {1634			if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {1635				field.setAccessible(true);1636				fields.add(field);1637			}1638		}1639		return fields;1640	}1641	public static boolean isClass(Object argument) {1642		return argument instanceof Class<?>;1643	}1644	/**1645	 * @return <code>true</code> if all actual parameter types are assignable1646	 *         from the expected parameter types, <code>false</code> otherwise.1647	 */1648	private static boolean checkIfTypesAreSame(Class<?>[] expectedParameterTypes, Class<?>[] actualParameterTypes) {1649		if (expectedParameterTypes == null || actualParameterTypes == null) {1650			throw new IllegalArgumentException("parameter types cannot be null");1651		} else if (expectedParameterTypes.length != actualParameterTypes.length) {1652			return false;1653		} else {1654			for (int i = 0; i < expectedParameterTypes.length; i++) {1655				if (!expectedParameterTypes[i].isAssignableFrom(getType(actualParameterTypes[i]))) {1656					return false;1657				}1658			}1659		}1660		return true;1661	}1662	private static Field getField(String fieldName, Class<?> where) {1663		if (where == null) {1664			throw new IllegalArgumentException("where cannot be null");1665		}1666		Field field = null;1667		try {1668			field = where.getDeclaredField(fieldName);1669			field.setAccessible(true);1670		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {1671			throw new FieldNotFoundException("Field '" + fieldName + "' was not found in class " + where.getName() + ".");1672		}1673		return field;1674	}1675	private static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> fieldType, Class<?> where) {1676		if (fieldType == null || where == null) {1677			throw new IllegalArgumentException("fieldType and where cannot be null");1678		}1679		Field field = null;1680		for (Field currentField : where.getDeclaredFields()) {1681			currentField.setAccessible(true);1682			if (currentField.getType().equals(fieldType)) {1683				field = currentField;1684				break;1685			}1686		}1687		if (field == null) {1688			throw new FieldNotFoundException("Cannot find a field of type " + fieldType + "in where.");1689		}...

Source:Whitebox.java

...268        public static void setInternalState(Object object, Class<?> fieldType, Object value, Class<?> where) {269            if (fieldType == null || where == null) {270                throw new IllegalArgumentException("fieldType and where cannot be null");271            }272            setField(object, value, findFieldOrThrowException(fieldType, where));273        }274        /**275         * Set the value of a field using reflection. Use this method when you need276         * to specify in which class the field is declared. This is useful if you277         * have two fields in a class hierarchy that has the same name but you like278         * to modify the latter.279         *280         * @param object    the object to modify281         * @param fieldName the name of the field282         * @param value     the new value of the field283         * @param where     which class the field is defined284         */285        public static void setInternalState(Object object, String fieldName, Object value, Class<?> where) {286            if (object == null || fieldName == null || fieldName.equals("") || fieldName.startsWith(" ")) {287                throw new IllegalArgumentException("object, field name, and \"where\" must not be empty or null.");288            }289            final Field field = getField(fieldName, where);290            try {291                field.set(object, value);292            } catch (Exception e) {293                throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error: Failed to set field in method setInternalState.", e);294            }295        }296        /**297         * Get the value of a field using reflection. This method will iterate298         * through the entire class hierarchy and return the value of the first299         * field named <tt>fieldName</tt>. If you want to get a specific field value300         * at specific place in the class hierarchy please refer to301         *302         * @param <T>       the generic type303         * @param object    the object to modify304         * @param fieldName the name of the field305         * @return the internal state306         * {@link #getInternalState(Object, String, Class)}.307         */308        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")309        public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, String fieldName) {310            Field foundField = findFieldInHierarchy(object, fieldName);311            try {312                return (T) foundField.get(object);313            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {314                throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);315            }316        }317        /**318         * Get the value of a field using reflection. This method will traverse the319         * super class hierarchy until the first field of type <tt>fieldType</tt> is320         * found. The value of this field will be returned.321         *322         * @param <T>       the generic type323         * @param object    the object to modify324         * @param fieldType the type of the field325         * @return the internal state326         */327        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")328        public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, Class<T> fieldType) {329            Field foundField = findFieldInHierarchy(object, new AssignableToFieldTypeMatcherStrategy(fieldType));330            try {331                return (T) foundField.get(object);332            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {333                throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);334            }335        }336        /**337         * Get the value of a field using reflection. Use this method when you need338         * to specify in which class the field is declared. The first field matching339         * the <tt>fieldType</tt> in <tt>where</tt> will is the field whose value340         * will be returned.341         *342         * @param <T>       the expected type of the field343         * @param object    the object to modify344         * @param fieldType the type of the field345         * @param where     which class the field is defined346         * @return the internal state347         */348        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")349        public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, Class<T> fieldType, Class<?> where) {350            if (object == null) {351                throw new IllegalArgumentException("object and type are not allowed to be null");352            }353            try {354                return (T) findFieldOrThrowException(fieldType, where).get(object);355            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {356                throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);357            }358        }359        /**360         * Get the value of a field using reflection. Use this method when you need361         * to specify in which class the field is declared. This might be useful362         * when you have mocked the instance you are trying to access. Use this363         * method to avoid casting.364         *365         * @param <T>       the expected type of the field366         * @param object    the object to modify367         * @param fieldName the name of the field368         * @param where     which class the field is defined369         * @return the internal state370         */371        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")372        public static <T> T getInternalState(Object object, String fieldName, Class<?> where) {373            if (object == null || fieldName == null || fieldName.equals("") || fieldName.startsWith(" ")) {374                throw new IllegalArgumentException("object, field name, and \"where\" must not be empty or null.");375            }376            Field field = null;377            try {378                field = where.getDeclaredField(fieldName);379                field.setAccessible(true);380                return (T) field.get(object);381            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {382                throw new FieldNotFoundException("Field '" + fieldName + "' was not found in class " + where.getName()383                        + ".");384            } catch (Exception e) {385                throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: Failed to get field in method getInternalState.", e);386            }387        }388        /**389         * Find field in hierarchy.390         *391         * @param object    the object392         * @param fieldName the field name393         * @return the field394         */395        private static Field findFieldInHierarchy(Object object, String fieldName) {396            return findFieldInHierarchy(object, new FieldNameMatcherStrategy(fieldName));397        }398        /**399         * Find field.400         *401         * @param object   the object402         * @param strategy the strategy403         * @param where    the where404         * @return the field405         */406        private static Field findField(Object object, FieldMatcherStrategy strategy, Class<?> where) {407            return findSingleFieldUsingStrategy(strategy, object, false, where);408        }409        /**410         * Find field in hierarchy.411         *412         * @param object   the object413         * @param strategy the strategy414         * @return the field415         */416        private static Field findFieldInHierarchy(Object object, FieldMatcherStrategy strategy) {417            assertObjectInGetInternalStateIsNotNull(object);418            return findSingleFieldUsingStrategy(strategy, object, true, getType(object));419        }420        /**421         * Find single field using strategy.422         *423         * @param strategy       the strategy424         * @param object         the object425         * @param checkHierarchy the check hierarchy426         * @param startClass     the start class427         * @return the field428         */429        private static Field findSingleFieldUsingStrategy(FieldMatcherStrategy strategy, Object object,430                                                          boolean checkHierarchy, Class<?> startClass) {431            assertObjectInGetInternalStateIsNotNull(object);432            Field foundField = null;433            final Class<?> originalStartClass = startClass;434            while (startClass != null) {435                final Field[] declaredFields = startClass.getDeclaredFields();436                for (Field field : declaredFields) {437                    if (strategy.matches(field) && hasFieldProperModifier(object, field)) {438                        if (foundField != null) {439                            throw new TooManyFieldsFoundException("Two or more fields matching " + strategy + ".");440                        }441                        foundField = field;442                    }443                }444                if (foundField != null) {445                    break;446                } else if (!checkHierarchy) {447                    break;448                }449                startClass = startClass.getSuperclass();450            }451            if (foundField == null) {452                strategy.notFound(originalStartClass, !isClass(object));453            }454            foundField.setAccessible(true);455            return foundField;456        }457        /**458         * Checks for field proper modifier.459         *460         * @param object the object461         * @param field  the field462         * @return true, if successful463         */464        private static boolean hasFieldProperModifier(Object object, Field field) {465            return ((object instanceof Class<?> && Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()))466                    || ((object instanceof Class<?> == false && Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()) == false)));467        }468        /**469         * Gets the field.470         *471         * @param fieldName the field name472         * @param where     the where473         * @return the field474         */475        private static Field getField(String fieldName, Class<?> where) {476            if (where == null) {477                throw new IllegalArgumentException("where cannot be null");478            }479            Field field = null;480            try {481                field = where.getDeclaredField(fieldName);482                field.setAccessible(true);483            } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {484                throw new FieldNotFoundException("Field '" + fieldName + "' was not found in class " + where.getName()485                        + ".");486            }487            return field;488        }489        /**490         * Find field or throw exception.491         *492         * @param fieldType the field type493         * @param where     the where494         * @return the field495         */496        private static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> fieldType, Class<?> where) {497            if (fieldType == null || where == null) {498                throw new IllegalArgumentException("fieldType and where cannot be null");499            }500            Field field = null;501            for (Field currentField : where.getDeclaredFields()) {502                currentField.setAccessible(true);503                if (currentField.getType().equals(fieldType)) {504                    field = currentField;505                    break;506                }507            }508            if (field == null) {509                throw new FieldNotFoundException("Cannot find a field of type " + fieldType + "in where.");510            }...

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.FieldNotFoundException;2import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.TooManyFieldsFoundException;3import org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl;4public class Test {5    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {6        Test test = new Test();7        FieldNotFoundException fieldNotFoundException = null;8        try {9            test.findFieldOrThrowException("field", Test.class);10        } catch (FieldNotFoundException e) {11            fieldNotFoundException = e;12        }13        System.out.println(fieldNotFoundException.getMessage());14    }15    private void findFieldOrThrowException(String fieldName, Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {16        WhiteboxImpl.findFieldOrThrowException(fieldName, clazz);17    }18}

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1package com.example;2import java.lang.reflect.Field;3import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;4import java.lang.reflect.Method;5import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.FieldNotFoundException;6import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.TooManyFieldsFoundException;7import org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl;8public class 4 {9	public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, FieldNotFoundException, TooManyFieldsFoundException {10		WhiteboxImpl whiteboxImpl = new WhiteboxImpl();11		Field field = whiteboxImpl.findFieldOrThrowException("field", 4.class);12		System.out.println(field);13	}14}15package com.example;16import java.lang.reflect.Field;17import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;18import java.lang.reflect.Method;19import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.FieldNotFoundException;20import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.TooManyFieldsFoundException;21import org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl;22public class 5 {23	public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, FieldNotFoundException, TooManyFieldsFoundException {24		WhiteboxImpl whiteboxImpl = new WhiteboxImpl();25		Field field = whiteboxImpl.findField("field", 5.class);26		System.out.println(field);27	}28}29package com.example;30import java.lang.reflect.Field;31import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;32import java.lang.reflect.Method;33import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.FieldNotFoundException;34import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.TooManyFieldsFoundException;35import org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl;36public class 6 {37	public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, FieldNotFoundException, TooManyFieldsFoundException {38		WhiteboxImpl whiteboxImpl = new WhiteboxImpl();39		Field[] field = whiteboxImpl.findFields(6.class);40		for (Field field2 : field) {41			System.out.println(field2);42		}43	}44}

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.powermock.reflect.internal;2import java.lang.reflect.Field;3public class WhiteboxImpl {4    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws Exception {5        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);6        field.setAccessible(true);7        return field;8    }9}10package org.powermock.reflect.internal;11import java.lang.reflect.Field;12public class WhiteboxImpl {13    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws Exception {14        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);15        field.setAccessible(true);16        return field;17    }18}19package org.powermock.reflect.internal;20import java.lang.reflect.Field;21public class WhiteboxImpl {22    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws Exception {23        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);24        field.setAccessible(true);25        return field;26    }27}28package org.powermock.reflect.internal;29import java.lang.reflect.Field;30public class WhiteboxImpl {31    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws Exception {32        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);33        field.setAccessible(true);34        return field;35    }36}37package org.powermock.reflect.internal;38import java.lang.reflect.Field;39public class WhiteboxImpl {40    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws Exception {41        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);42        field.setAccessible(true);43        return field;44    }45}46package org.powermock.reflect.internal;47import java.lang.reflect.Field;48public class WhiteboxImpl {49    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) throws Exception {50        Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);51        field.setAccessible(true);52        return field;

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.powermock.reflect.internal;2import java.lang.reflect.Field;3public class WhiteboxImpl {4    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {5        return null;6    }7}8package org.powermock.reflect.internal;9import java.lang.reflect.Field;10public class WhiteboxImpl {11    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {12        return null;13    }14}15package org.powermock.reflect.internal;16import java.lang.reflect.Field;17public class WhiteboxImpl {18    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {19        return null;20    }21}22package org.powermock.reflect.internal;23import java.lang.reflect.Field;24public class WhiteboxImpl {25    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {26        return null;27    }28}29package org.powermock.reflect.internal;30import java.lang.reflect.Field;31public class WhiteboxImpl {32    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {33        return null;34    }35}36package org.powermock.reflect.internal;37import java.lang.reflect.Field;38public class WhiteboxImpl {39    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {40        return null;41    }42}43package org.powermock.reflect.internal;44import java.lang.reflect.Field;45public class WhiteboxImpl {46    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {47        return null;48    }49}50package org.powermock.reflect.internal;51import java.lang.reflect.Field;52public class WhiteboxImpl {53    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {54        return null;55    }56}57package org.powermock.reflect.internal;58import java.lang.reflect.Field;59public class WhiteboxImpl {60    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {61        return null;62    }63}64package org.powermock.reflect.internal;65import java.lang.reflect.Field;66public class WhiteboxImpl {67    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String fieldName) {68        return null;69    }70}

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.powermock.reflect.Whitebox;2import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.FieldNotFoundException;3public class Test {4    private String field;5    public Test(String field) {6        this.field = field;7    }8    public String getField() {9        return field;10    }11}12public class 4 {13    public static void main(String[] args) {14        Test test = new Test("test");15        try {16            System.out.println(Whitebox.getInternalState(test, "field"));17        } catch (FieldNotFoundException e) {18            e.printStackTrace();19        }20    }21}

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.powermock.reflect.internal;2import java.lang.reflect.Field;3{4    public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String name) throws5    {6        return clazz.getDeclaredField(name);7    }8}9import java.lang.reflect.Field;10import org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl;11{12    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception13    {14        Field field = WhiteboxImpl.findFieldOrThrowException(WhiteboxImplTest.class, "field");15        System.out.println(field);16    }17}18    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:2070)19    at org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl.findFieldOrThrowException(WhiteboxImpl.java:8)20    at WhiteboxImplTest.main(WhiteboxImplTest.java:9)21public static Field findFieldOrThrowException(Class<?> clazz, String name) throws22{23    return clazz.getDeclaredField(name);24}25public native Field getDeclaredField(String name) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException;26public void setAccessible(boolean flag) throws SecurityException;27Field field = Class.class.getDeclaredField("declaredFields");28field.setAccessible(true);29Field[] fields = (Field[]) field.get(WhiteboxImplTest.class);30for (Field f : fields)31{

findFieldOrThrowException

Using AI Code Generation

1import java.lang.reflect.Field;2import java.lang.reflect.Method;3import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;4import java.util.Arrays;5import java.util.Collections;6import java.util.Iterator;7import java.util.List;8import java.util.Map;9import java.util.Map.Entry;10import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.FieldNotFoundException;11import org.powermock.reflect.exceptions.TooManyFieldsFoundException;12import org.powermock.reflect.internal.WhiteboxImpl;13public class FindFieldOrThrowException {14    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {15        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("java.util.Collections");16        Field field = WhiteboxImpl.findFieldOrThrowException(clazz, "EMPTY_MAP");17        System.out.println(field);18    }19}

Automation Testing Tutorials

Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.