How to use setProtocol method of org.openqa.selenium.virtualauthenticator.VirtualAuthenticatorOptions class

I found the work around as below

1. Open terminal
2. Navigate to path where your chromedriver file is located
3. Execute any one of the below commands

Command1: xattr -d com.apple.quarantine <name-of-executable>

Example

/usr/local/Caskroom/chromedriver 
$ xattr -d com.apple.quarantine chromedriver 

(or)

Command2: spctl --add --label 'Approved' <name-of-executable>

Source: https://docwhat.org/upgrading-to-catalina

Note: This will work only with the file(s) where the above command is executed. If a new chromedriver is downloaded then the command has to be executed again on the newly downloaded file

    String base = driver.getWindowHandle();

    Set <String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();

    set.remove(base);
    assert set.size()==1;

    driver.switchTo().window(set.toArray(new String[0]));

    driver.close();
    driver.switchTo().window(base);

This works for me...

Add this to the options you pass to the driver:

options.addArguments("disable-infobars");

You can use the Selenium or Appium without any server. Both are plugins, which means they are basically open code or libraries. You call those objects on your local machine (or phone), you don't call an online remote API.

The Selenium and Appium helps to find elements on a web page or to find elements inside a mobile app. There is absolutely no need for a server here or remote machine.

So, YES, just add the lib which gives you access to api's like you showed above.

Don't use meaningless XPath. Your error message tells you "NoSuchElement", so you had your locator wrong, which has nothing to do with getText (not yet). Try using CssSelector or meaningful XPath:

 driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#ctrlNotesWindow .notesData > .notesDate")).getText();

If quit() has been called, driver.toString() returns null:

>>> FirefoxDriver: firefox on XP (null))

Otherwise, it returns a hashcode of the object:

>>> FirefoxDriver: firefox on XP (9f897f52-3a13-40d4-800b-7dec26a0c84d)

so you could check for null when assigning a boolean:

boolean hasQuit = driver.toString().contains("(null)");

The browser cannot upload a file without an <input> element, unless the file is dropped from the desktop. It would be a security breach to be able to upload a file by code.

So in your case, the<input> is probably created once the user has clicked the link.

One way to handle this case is to silence the click event, click the link and then set the file to the <input>:

// disable the click event on an `<input>` file
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript(
    "HTMLInputElement.prototype.click = function() {                     " +
    "  if(this.type !== 'file') HTMLElement.prototype.click.call(this);  " +
    "};                                                                  " );

// trigger the upload
driver.findElement(By.id("Dialogs_Dialogs_lbAttachUpload"))
      .click();

// assign the file to the `<input>`
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[type=file]"))
      .sendKeys("filepath\\Test PDF.pdf");

Note that you may also need to wait for the <input> to be created.

DesiredCapabilities would help you to change user agent.

You can achieve this by calling these methods:

• setBrowserName(java.lang.String browserName)
• setPlatform(Platform platform)
• setVersion(java.lang.String version)

Or

• static DesiredCapabilities chrome()
• static DesiredCapabilities firefox()
• static DesiredCapabilities iphone()
• ...

More here.

In my Selenium IDE version 2.4.0 it is easy as pie:

1. Record testcase in Selenium IDE
2. Click File - Export Test Case As - Java / JUnit4 / WebDriver
3. Save File as .java

And here you go! Your testcase is converted to WebDriver ;)