Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.support.events.Interface WebDriverListener.afterGetCurrentUrl
Source:WebDriverListener.java
...48 default void afterAnyWebDriverCall(WebDriver driver, Method method, Object[] args, Object result) {}49 default void beforeGet(WebDriver driver, String url) {}50 default void afterGet(WebDriver driver, String url) {}51 default void beforeGetCurrentUrl(WebDriver driver) {}52 default void afterGetCurrentUrl(String result, WebDriver driver) {}53 default void beforeGetTitle(WebDriver driver) {}54 default void afterGetTitle(WebDriver driver, String result) {}55 default void beforeFindElement(WebDriver driver, By locator) {}56 default void afterFindElement(WebDriver driver, By locator, WebElement result) {}57 default void beforeFindElements(WebDriver driver, By locator) {}58 default void afterFindElements(WebDriver driver, By locator, List<WebElement> result) {}59 default void beforeGetPageSource(WebDriver driver) {}60 default void afterGetPageSource(WebDriver driver, String result) {}61 default void beforeClose(WebDriver driver) {}62 default void afterClose(WebDriver driver) {}63 default void beforeQuit(WebDriver driver) {}64 default void afterQuit(WebDriver driver) {}65 default void beforeGetWindowHandles(WebDriver driver) {}66 default void afterGetWindowHandles(WebDriver driver, Set<String> result) {}...
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1package com.selenium.tests;2import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;3import org.openqa.selenium.By;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;6import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverEventListener;9public class EventFiringWebDriverTest {10 public static void main(String[] args) {11 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\vijay\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.AbstractWebDriverEventListener;3public class MyListener extends AbstractWebDriverEventListener {4 public void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {5 System.out.println("Navigated to '" + url + "'");6 }7 public void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {8 System.out.println("Navigated back to '" + driver.getCurrentUrl() + "'");9 }10 public void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {11 System.out.println("Navigated forward to '" + driver.getCurrentUrl() + "'");12 }13 public void afterNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver) {14 System.out.println("Navigated refresh to '" + driver.getCurrentUrl() + "'");15 }16 public void beforeFindBy(org.openqa.selenium.By by, org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {17 System.out.println("Trying to find Element By : " + by);18 }19 public void afterFindBy(org.openqa.selenium.By by, org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {20 System.out.println("Found Element By : " + by);21 }22 public void beforeClickOn(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {23 System.out.println("Trying to click on: " + element.toString());24 }25 public void afterClickOn(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {26 System.out.println("Clicked on: " + element.toString());27 }28 public void beforeChangeValueOf(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {29 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString() + " before any changes made");30 }31 public void afterChangeValueOf(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {32 System.out.println("Element value changed to: " + element.toString());33 }34 public void beforeScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {35 System.out.println("Before executing the javascript");36 }37 public void afterScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {38 System.out.println("After executing the javascript");39 }40 public void onException(Throwable throwable, WebDriver driver) {41 System.out.println("Exception occured: " + throwable);42 }43}44import org
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;4public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {5 public void afterGetCurrentUrl(WebDriver driver, String url, WebDriverNavigation navigation) {6 System.out.println("Current url is: " + url);7 }8}9import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;10import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;11import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;12public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {13 public void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {14 System.out.println("Navigated to url: " + url);15 }16}17import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;18import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;19import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;20public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {21 public void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {22 System.out.println("Navigated back to previous page");23 }24}25import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;26import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;27import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;28public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {29 public void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {30 System.out.println("Navigated forward to next page");31 }32}33import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;34import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;35import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;36public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {37 public void afterNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver) {38 System.out.println("Page refreshed");39 }40}41import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;42import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;43import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;44import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;45public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {46 public void beforeChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {47 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString() + " before any changes made");48 }49}50import
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1package com.testautomationguru.ocular;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3public class Ocular {4 private static WebDriver driver;5 private static WebDriverListener listener;6 public static void setDriver(WebDriver driver) {7 Ocular.driver = driver;8 }9 public static void setListener(WebDriverListener listener) {10 Ocular.listener = listener;11 }12 public static WebDriver getDriver() {13 return driver;14 }15 public static WebDriverListener getListener() {16 return listener;17 }18}19package com.testautomationguru.ocular;20import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;21public interface WebDriverListener {22 void beforeNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver);23 void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver);24 void beforeNavigateBack(WebDriver driver);25 void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver);26 void beforeNavigateForward(WebDriver driver);27 void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver);28 void beforeNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver);29 void afterNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver);30 void beforeFindBy(String by, String using, WebDriver driver);31 void afterFindBy(String by, String using, WebDriver driver);32 void beforeClickOn(String by, String using, WebDriver driver);33 void afterClickOn(String by, String using, WebDriver driver);34 void beforeChangeValueOf(String by, String using, WebDriver driver);35 void afterChangeValueOf(String by, String using, WebDriver driver);36 void beforeScript(String script, WebDriver driver);37 void afterScript(String script, WebDriver driver);38 void beforeSwitchToWindow(String windowName, WebDriver driver);39 void afterSwitchToWindow(String windowName, WebDriver driver);40 void onException(Throwable throwable, WebDriver driver);41 void beforeGetCurrentUrl(WebDriver driver);42 void afterGetCurrentUrl(WebDriver driver);43 void beforeNavigate(String url, WebDriver driver);44 void afterNavigate(String url, WebDriver driver);45 void beforeNavigateBack(WebDriver driver);46 void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver);47 void beforeNavigateForward(WebDriver driver);48 void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver);49 void beforeNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver);50 void afterNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver);51 void beforeFindBy(By by, WebElement element, WebDriver driver);52 void afterFindBy(By by, WebElement element, WebDriver driver);53 void beforeClickOn(WebElement element, WebDriver driver);54 void afterClickOn(WebElement element, WebDriver driver);55 void beforeChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver);
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1public class WebDriverListener implements WebDriverEventListener {2 public void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {3 System.out.println("After navigating to: '" + url + "'");4 }5 public void afterChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {6 System.out.println("Value changed in: " + element.toString());7 }8 public void afterClickOn(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {9 System.out.println("Clicked on: " + element.toString());10 }11 public void afterFindBy(By by, WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {12 System.out.println("Found element By : " + by.toString());13 }14 public void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {15 System.out.println("Navigated back to previous page");16 }17 public void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {18 System.out.println("Navigated forward to next page");19 }20 public void afterScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {21 System.out.println("Script: " + script + " executed.");22 }23 public void beforeChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {24 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString()25 + " before any changes made");26 }27 public void beforeClickOn(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {28 System.out.println("Trying to click on: " + element.toString());29 }30 public void beforeFindBy(By by, WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {31 System.out.println("Trying to find Element By : " + by.toString());32 }33 public void beforeNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {34 System.out.println("Before navigating to: '" + url + "'");35 }36 public void beforeNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {37 System.out.println("Navigating back to previous page");38 }39 public void beforeNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {40 System.out.println("Navigating forward to next page");41 }42 public void beforeScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {43 System.out.println("Before Script: " + script);44 }45 public void onException(Throwable46 }47 public void afterFindBy(org.openqa.selenium.By by, org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {48 System.out.println("Found Element By : " + by);49 }50 public void beforeClickOn(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {51 System.out.println("Trying to click on: " + element.toString());52 }53 public void afterClickOn(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {54 System.out.println("Clicked on: " + element.toString());55 }56 public void beforeChangeValueOf(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {57 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString() + " before any changes made");58 }59 public void afterChangeValueOf(org.openqa.selenium.WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {60 System.out.println("Element value changed to: " + element.toString());61 }62 public void beforeScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {63 System.out.println("Before executing the javascript");64 }65 public void afterScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {66 System.out.println("After executing the javascript");67 }68 public void onException(Throwable throwable, WebDriver driver) {69 System.out.println("Exception occured: " + throwable);70 }71}72import org
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;4public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {5 public void afterGetCurrentUrl(WebDriver driver, String url, WebDriverNavigation navigation) {6 System.out.println("Current url is: " + url);7 }8}9import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;10import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;11import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;12public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {13 public void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {14 System.out.println("Navigated to url: " + url);15 }16}17import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;18import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;19import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;20public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {21 public void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {22 System.out.println("Navigated back to previous page");23 }24}25import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;26import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;27import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;28public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {29 public void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {30 System.out.println("Navigated forward to next page");31 }32}33import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;34import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;35import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;36public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {37 public void afterNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver) {38 System.out.println("Page refreshed");39 }40}41import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;42import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;43import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;44import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;45public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {46 public void beforeChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {47 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString() + " before any changes made");48 }49}50import
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1public class WebDriverListener implements WebDriverEventListener {2 public void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {3 System.out.println("After navigating to: '" + url + "'");4 }5 public void afterChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {6 System.out.println("Value changed in: " + element.toString());7 }8 public void afterClickOn(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {9 System.out.println("Clicked on: " + element.toString());10 }11 public void afterFindBy(By by, WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {12 System.out.println("Found element By : " + by.toString());13 }14 public void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {15 System.out.println("Navigated back to previous page");16 }17 public void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {18 System.out.println("Navigated forward to next page");19 }20 public void afterScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {21 System.out.println("Script: " + script + " executed.");22 }23 public void beforeChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {24 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString()25 + " before any changes made");26 }27 public void beforeClickOn(WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {28 System.out.println("Trying to click on: " + element.toString());29 }30 public void beforeFindBy(By by, WebElement element, WebDriver driver) {31 System.out.println("Trying to find Element By : " + by.toString());32 }33 public void beforeNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {34 System.out.println("Before navigating to: '" + url + "'");35 }36 public void beforeNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {37 System.out.println("Navigating back to previous page");38 }39 public void beforeNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {40 System.out.println("Navigating forward to next page");41 }42 public void beforeScript(String script, WebDriver driver) {43 System.out.println("Before Script: " + script);44 }45 public void onException(Throwable
afterGetCurrentUrl
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;4public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {5 public void afterGetCurrentUrl(WebDriver driver, String url, WebDriverNavigation navigation) {6 System.out.println("Current url is: " + url);7 }8}9import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;10import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;11import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;12public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {13 public void afterNavigateTo(String url, WebDriver driver) {14 System.out.println("Navigated to url: " + url);15 }16}17import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;18import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;19import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;20public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {21 public void afterNavigateBack(WebDriver driver) {22 System.out.println("Navigated back to previous page");23 }24}25import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;26import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;27import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;28public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {29 public void afterNavigateForward(WebDriver driver) {30 System.out.println("Navigated forward to next page");31 }32}33import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;34import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;35import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;36public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {37 public void afterNavigateRefresh(WebDriver driver) {38 System.out.println("Page refreshed");39 }40}41import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;42import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;43import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverListener;44import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.WebDriverNavigation;45public class CustomWebDriverListener implements WebDriverListener {46 public void beforeChangeValueOf(WebElement element, WebDriver driver, CharSequence[] keysToSend) {47 System.out.println("Value of the:" + element.toString() + " before any changes made");48 }49}50import
Selenium webdriver: Modifying navigator.webdriver flag to prevent selenium detection
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execute_cdp_cmd()
: With the availability of execute_cdp_cmd(cmd, cmd_args)
command now you can easily execute google-chrome-devtools commands using Selenium. Using this feature you can modify the navigator.webdriver
easily to prevent Selenium from getting detected.
To prevent Selenium driven WebDriver getting detected a niche approach would include either / all of the below mentioned steps:
Adding the argument --disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.website.com")
You can find a relevant detailed discussion in Selenium can't open a second page
Rotating the user-agent through execute_cdp_cmd()
command as follows:
#Setting up Chrome/83.0.4103.53 as useragent
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setUserAgentOverride', {"userAgent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.53 Safari/537.36'})
Change the property value of the navigator
for webdriver to undefined
driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
Exclude the collection of enable-automation
switches
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
Turn-off useAutomationExtension
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
Clubbing up all the steps mentioned above and effective code block will be:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.execute_script("Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {get: () => undefined})")
driver.execute_cdp_cmd('Network.setUserAgentOverride', {"userAgent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.53 Safari/537.36'})
print(driver.execute_script("return navigator.userAgent;"))
driver.get('https://www.httpbin.org/headers')
As per the W3C Editor's Draft the current implementation strictly mentions:
The
webdriver-active
flag is set totrue
when the user agent is under remote control which is initially set tofalse
.
Further,
Navigator includes NavigatorAutomationInformation;
It is to be noted that:
The
NavigatorAutomationInformation
interface should not be exposed on WorkerNavigator.
The NavigatorAutomationInformation
interface is defined as:
interface mixin NavigatorAutomationInformation {
readonly attribute boolean webdriver;
};
which returns true
if webdriver-active
flag is set, false otherwise.
Finally, the navigator.webdriver
defines a standard way for co-operating user agents to inform the document that it is controlled by WebDriver, so that alternate code paths can be triggered during automation.
Caution: Altering/tweaking the above mentioned parameters may block the navigation and get the WebDriver instance detected.
As of the current implementation an ideal way to access a web page without getting detected would be to use the ChromeOptions()
class to add a couple of arguments to:
enable-automation
switchesuseAutomationExtension
through an instance of ChromeOptions
as follows:
Java Example:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("excludeSwitches", Collections.singletonList("enable-automation"));
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
Python Example
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\path\to\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
Ruby Example
options = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome::Options.new
options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, options: options
1: Applies to Selenium's Python clients only.
2: Applies to Selenium's Python clients only.
3: Applies to Selenium's Python clients only.
Check out the latest blogs from LambdaTest on this topic:
After being voted as the best programming language in the year 2018, Python still continues rising up the charts and currently ranks as the 3rd best programming language just after Java and C, as per the index published by Tiobe. With the increasing use of this language, the popularity of test automation frameworks based on Python is increasing as well. Obviously, developers and testers will get a little bit confused when it comes to choosing the best framework for their project. While choosing one, you should judge a lot of things, the script quality of the framework, test case simplicity and the technique to run the modules and find out their weaknesses. This is my attempt to help you compare the top 5 Python frameworks for test automation in 2019, and their advantages over the other as well as disadvantages. So you could choose the ideal Python framework for test automation according to your needs.
The love of Automation testers, TestNG, is a Java testing framework that can be used to drive Selenium Automation script.
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This article is a part of our Content Hub. For more in-depth resources, check out our content hub on A Detailed TestNG Tutorial.
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