How to use buildBy method of org.openqa.selenium.support.Enum How class

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.support.Enum How.buildBy

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...31 * {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll} field annotations. In case32 * no annotaions provided for field, uses field name as 'id' or 'name'.33 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when more than one annotation on a field provided34 */35 public ByNG buildBy() {36 //assertValidAnnotations();37 ByNG ans = null;38 /* FindBys findBys = field.getAnnotation(FindBys.class);39 if (findBys != null) {40 ans = buildByFromFindBys(findBys);41 }42*/43 44 FindByNG findByNG = field.getAnnotation(FindByNG.class);45 if (ans == null && findByNG != null) {46 ans = buildByNGFindBy(findByNG);47 }48 if (ans == null) {49 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot determine how to locate element " + field);50 }51 return ans;52 }53 protected Field getField() {54 return field;55 }56 protected By buildByFromDefault() {57 return new ByIdOrName(field.getName());58 }59 protected void assertValidAnnotations() {60 FindBys findBys = field.getAnnotation(FindBys.class);61 62 FindBy findBy = field.getAnnotation(FindBy.class);63 if (findBys != null && findBy != null) {64 throw new IllegalArgumentException("If you use a '@FindBys' annotation, " +65 "you must not also use a '@FindBy' annotation");66 }67 }68 protected ByNG buildByNGFindBy(FindByNG findByNG) {69 // HowNG how = findByNG.howNG();70 // String using = findByNG.using();71 String types = findByNG.toString().substring(findByNG.toString().indexOf("(")+1, findByNG.toString().length()-1);72 String foundType = "";73 for(String type : types.split(",")){74 if(type.length()-1 != type.indexOf("=")) {75 foundType = type;76 break;77 }78 }79 String how = foundType.split("=")[0];80 String using = foundType.split("=")[1];81 switch (how.toUpperCase().trim()) {82 ...

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Source: How.java Github

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...18import org.openqa.selenium.By;19public enum How {20 CLASS_NAME {21 @Override22 public By buildBy(String value) {23 return By.className(value);24 }25 },26 CSS {27 @Override28 public By buildBy(String value) {29 return By.cssSelector(value);30 }31 },32 ID {33 @Override34 public By buildBy(String value) {35 return By.id(value);36 }37 },38 ID_OR_NAME {39 @Override40 public By buildBy(String value) {41 return new ByIdOrName(value);42 }43 },44 LINK_TEXT {45 @Override46 public By buildBy(String value) {47 return By.linkText(value);48 }49 },50 NAME {51 @Override52 public By buildBy(String value) {53 return By.name(value);54 }55 },56 PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT {57 @Override58 public By buildBy(String value) {59 return By.partialLinkText(value);60 }61 },62 TAG_NAME {63 @Override64 public By buildBy(String value) {65 return By.tagName(value);66 }67 },68 XPATH {69 @Override70 public By buildBy(String value) {71 return By.xpath(value);72 }73 },74 UNSET {75 @Override76 public By buildBy(String value) {77 return ID.buildBy(value);78 }79 };80 public abstract By buildBy(String value);81}...

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buildBy

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1public class EnumHow {2 public static void main(String[] args) {3 How how = How.buildBy("xpath", "some xpath");4 System.out.println(how.toString());5 }6}7public class EnumHow {8 public static void main(String[] args) {9 List<How> how = How.buildAllBy("xpath", "some xpath");10 System.out.println(how.toString());11 }12}13public class EnumHow {14 public static void main(String[] args) {15 List<How> how = How.buildAllBy("xpath", "some xpath");16 for(How h: how){17 System.out.println(h.toString());18 }19 }20}21public class EnumHow {22 public static void main(String[] args) {23 List<How> how = How.buildAllBy("xpath", "some xpath");24 for(How h: how){25 System.out.println(h.toString());26 }27 }28}29public class EnumHow {30 public static void main(String[] args) {31 List<How> how = How.buildAllBy("xpath", "some xpath");32 for(How h: how){33 System.out.println(h.toString());34 }35 }36}37public class EnumHow {38 public static void main(String[] args) {39 List<How> how = How.buildAllBy("xpath", "some xpath");40 for(How h: how){41 System.out.println(h.toString());42 }43 }44}

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buildBy

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1public class EnumUtils {2 public static <T extends Enum<T>> T getEnumFromString(Class<T> c, String string) {3 if (c != null && string != null) {4 try {5 return Enum.valueOf(c, string.trim());6 } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {7 }8 }9 return null;10 }11}12public enum Browser {13}14public class BrowserFactory {15 public static WebDriver getDriver() {16 Browser browser = EnumUtils.getEnumFromString(Browser.class, System.getProperty("browser"));17 if (browser == null) {18 browser = Browser.CHROME;19 }20 switch (browser) {21 return new FirefoxDriver();22 return new ChromeDriver();23 return new InternetExplorerDriver();24 return new EdgeDriver();25 return new SafariDriver();26 return new ChromeDriver();27 }28 }29}30public class Test {31 public static void main(String[] args) {32 WebDriver driver = BrowserFactory.getDriver();33 }34}35How to use EnumUtils.getEnumFromString() method

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StackOverFlow community discussions

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Discussion

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This error message...

org.openqa.selenium.ElementClickInterceptedException: element click intercepted: Element <label _ngcontent-yrc-c26="" formcontrolname="reportingDealPermission" nz-checkbox="" class="ant-checkbox-wrapper ng-untouched ng-pristine ng-valid" ng-reflect-name="reportingDealPermission">...</label> is not clickable at point (161, 562). Other element would receive the click: <div _ngcontent-yrc-c26="" class="footer">...</div>

...implies that the click on the desired element was intercepted by some other element.


Clicking an element

Ideally, while invoking click() on any element you need to induce WebDriverWait for the elementToBeClickable() and you can use either of the following Locator Strategies:

  • cssSelector:

    new WebDriverWait(getWebDriver(), 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("label[formcontrolname=reportingDealPermission][ng-reflect-name=reportingDealPermission]"))).click();
    
  • xpath:

    new WebDriverWait(getWebDriver(), 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//label[@formcontrolname='reportingDealPermission' and @ng-reflect-name='reportingDealPermission']"))).click();
    

Update

After changing to headless if it still doesn't works and still get exception there still a couple of other measures to consider as follows:

  • Chrome browser in Headless mode doesn't opens in maximized mode. So you have to use either of the following commands/arguments to maximize the headless browser Viewport:

    • Adding the argument start-maximized

      ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
      options.addArguments("--headless");
      options.addArguments("start-maximized");
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
      
    • Adding the argument --window-size

      ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
      options.addArguments("--headless");
      options.addArguments("--window-size=1400,600");
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
      
    • Using setSize()

      ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
      options.addArguments("--headless");
      WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
      driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1440, 900));
      

You can find a detailed discussion in Not able to maximize Chrome Window in headless mode

  • Additionally, you can also wait for the intercept element to be invisible using the ExpectedConditions invisibilityOfElementLocated before attempting the click() as follows:

    • cssSelector:

      new WebDriverWait(getWebDriver(), 10).until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("div.footer")));
      new WebDriverWait(getWebDriver(), 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector("label[formcontrolname=reportingDealPermission][ng-reflect-name=reportingDealPermission]"))).click();
      
    • xpath:

      new WebDriverWait(getWebDriver(), 10).until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[@class='footer']")));
      new WebDriverWait(getWebDriver(), 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//label[@formcontrolname='reportingDealPermission' and @ng-reflect-name='reportingDealPermission']"))).click();
      

References

You can find a couple of related relevant discussions in:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62260511/org-openqa-selenium-elementclickinterceptedexception-element-click-intercepted

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