How to use getExternalUri method of org.openqa.selenium.grid.server.BaseServerOptions class

You may be able fake it by setting the WebDrivers PageLoadTimeout to zero.

In C# this worked for me:

driver.Manage().Timeouts().SetPageLoadTimeout(new TimeSpan(0));

I'm Guessing in Java it would be something like this:

driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

After you're done doing that you could turn it back up to 30 seconds or something as some posts have indicated the default is.

Source for the pageLoadTimeout: https://selenium.googlecode.com/git/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/WebDriver.Timeouts.html

And the default time: https://sqa.stackexchange.com/questions/2606/what-is-seleniums-default-timeout-for-page-loading

You can run a single feature file by using cucumber.options which will override all the options you have in the @CucumberOptions annotation:

mvn test -Dcucumber.options="src/test/features/com/perspecsys/salesforce/featurefiles/Account.feature"

EDIT (Jun 2021): Subsequent versions removed the cucumber.options construct and replaced it. One way to achieve the same result now is through the use of tags. Place a tag on top of your feature file (example @feature_file_name) and then run the following command:

mvn test -Dcucumber.filter.tags='@feature_file_name'

While working with Selenium Java Client v3.14.0, ChromeDriver v2.41, Chrome v 68.0 using ashot-1.4.4.jar here is an example to take the complete page screenshot both horizontally and vertically using ChromeDriver and aShot Library of the url https://jquery.com/:

• Code Block:

  import java.io.File;
  import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
  import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
  import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
  
  import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot;
  import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot;
  import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies;
  
  public class ashot_CompletePage {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  
          System.setProperty("god.bless.you", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
          ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
          options.addArguments("start-maximized");
          options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
          options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); 
          WebDriver driver =  new ChromeDriver(options);
          driver.get("https://jquery.com/");
          new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("jQuery"));
          Screenshot myScreenshot = new AShot().shootingStrategy(ShootingStrategies.viewportPasting(100)).takeScreenshot(driver);
          ImageIO.write(myScreenshot.getImage(),"PNG",new File("./Screenshots/elementScreenshot.png"));
          driver.quit();
      }
  }
  

• Screenshots:

Reference

You can find a detailed discussion in How to take screenshot with Selenium WebDriver

Try this code:

The below code used to check the text presence in the entire web page.

if(driver.getPageSource().contains("your Text"))
{
    //Click xyz
}

else
{
    //Click abc
}

If you want to check the text on a particular web element

if(driver.findElement(By.id("Locator ID")).getText().equalsIgnoreCase("Yor Text"))
{
    //Click xyz
}

else
{
    //Click abc
}

Couple of things to keep that in mind:

1. Testing the xpath on Chrome debugger of Firebug does not necessarily mean that the selector is going to return the target element uniquely. There might be some other elements hidden with same selector and webdriver will fail to find the target element in that case. For debugging purpose use findElements a see how many elements it returns.
2. Element loading issue such as: visibility can also be another issue. That's why you need to make sure the element is present and visible. Use explicit wait

Try following xpaths

//span[@class='amountCharged']

If the class is not unique and you want to find the span depending on the div you can do the following:

//div[contains(@class,'panelMessage ')]//span[@class='amountCharged']

If you are able to set a fixed number of calls to expect, it can be done with an ArgumentCaptor:

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.hasItem;

@Captor ArgumentCaptor<String> arg;

@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
    // init the @Captor
    initMocks(this);
}

@Test
public void testWithTimeoutCallOrderDoesntMatter() throws Exception {
    // there must be exactly 99 calls
    verify(myMock, timeout(5000).times(99)).myMethod(arg.capture());
    assertThat(arg.getAllValues(), hasItem("expectedArg"));
}

Another way is to specify all the expected values to verify, but those need to be provided in the exact order that they are invoked. The difference to the above solution is that this doesn't fail even if the mock is additionally called with some non-verified arguments. In other words, no need to know the number of total invocations. Code example:

@Test
public void testWithTimeoutFollowingCallsDoNotMatter() throws Exception {
    // the order until expected arg is specific
    verify(callback, timeout(5000)).call("firstExpectedArg");
    verify(callback, timeout(5000)).call("expectedArg");
    // no need to tell more, if additional calls come after the expected arg
    // verify(callback, timeout(5000)).call("randomArg");
}

For sure you can. We use Selenium a lot as an assistant in getting some datas from websites.

When you have a process involving multiple steps, including opening website, login, choosing 54 parameters and need only 1 human interaction (resolving a captcha, for example), Selenium can automate those boring tasks and let the user concentrate on the one which is important.

What we do here, is to make a Swing dialog with an input field to get what the user want to enter, then the actual form submission is performed by Selenium. You can do the same thing with links, and you can ask the user to select a link to click on, and perform the actual click with webdriver.

The ExplicitWait method of Amith is also a good one. You can focus on what you expect after the user has clicked, and wait until this condition is realized

Yes, you can include the link to your screenshot in testng report.

You need to call org.testng.Reporter.log method to write the hyperlink to the testng report either by annotating your test class or parent of all testclasses with @Listeners({yourListener.class}) or by adding the listener to your testng.xml.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="default">
  <listeners>
    <listener class-name="ScreenshotListener" />
  </listeners>
  <test name="Test">
    <packages>
      <package name="someTests.*"/>
    </packages>
  </test>
</suite>

You need to first create a Listener class and add it to testng. You can get details for that from testng.org. Search for listener.

Once you create that class, you should write a method in it which overrides the ontestfailure method. The code inside this method will be executed whenever testng identifies a failure.

You can call your screenshot grabbing method and use Reporter.log to put the hyperlink to that screenshot. Then you can find this link under the failed testcases details.

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import org.testng.*;

public class ScreenshotListener extends TestListenerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("dd_MM_yyyy_hh_mm_ss");
        String methodName = result.getName();
        if(!result.isSuccess()){
            File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)SomeStaticWebDriver.driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
            try {
                String reportDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")).getAbsolutePath() + "/target/surefire-reports";
                File destFile = new File((String) reportDirectory+"/failure_screenshots/"+methodName+"_"+formater.format(calendar.getTime())+".png");
                FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, destFile);
                Reporter.log("<a href='"+ destFile.getAbsolutePath() + "'> <img src='"+ destFile.getAbsolutePath() + "' height='100' width='100'/> </a>");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

This is what worked for me using Explicit Wait from here WebDriver: Advanced Usage

public void checkAlert() {
    try {
        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 2);
        wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
        Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
        alert.accept();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        //exception handling
    }
}