How to use addPreference method of org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions class

disable-infobars flag has been removed in latest Chrome => https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/d869ab3350d8ebd95222b4a47adf87ce3d3214b1

The syntax you have used that is not for cssSelector that for XPATH and you have missed parenthesis as well.

Try following xpath now.

WebElement big = browser.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class,'Big')]"));
WebElement medium = big.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[contains(@class,'Medium')]"));
WebElement small = medium.findElement(By.xpath(".//div[contains(@class,'Small')]"));

However you can do it in once like.

WebElement small = browser.findElement(By.xpath("//div[contains(@class,'Big')]//div[contains(@class,'Medium')]//div[contains(@class,'Small')]"));

As I told the question is in implementation of JUnit.

You can see that:

Parallelized extends Parametrized extends Suite extends ParentRunner

on the other hand:

ConcurrentTestRunner extends BlockJUnit4ClassRunner extends ParentRunner

hence they are from different hierarchies of inheritance.

And now what you have to look at is implementation of the:

org.junit.runners.ParentRunner#getChildren

method. For the org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner it is:

protected List<FrameworkMethod> computeTestMethods() {
    return getTestClass().getAnnotatedMethods(Test.class);
}

which generates all methods with annotations. But for org.junit.runners.Parameterized it is:

for (int i= 0; i < parametersList.size(); i++)
  runners.add(newtestClassRunnerForParameters(getTestClass().getJavaClass(),
                parametersList, i));

And the last one gives only classes.

Proposal: override your Parallelized class with definition of org.junit.runners.ParentRunner#getChildren from BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.

After calling driver.close() the value of driver is set to

FirefoxDriver: firefox on WINDOWS(4b4ffb1e-7c02-4d9c-b37b-310c771492ac)

But if you call driver.quit() then it sets the value of driver to

FirefoxDriver: firefox on WINDOWS (null)

So if you're checking the browser window after calling driver.quit() then you will be able to know by below implementation.

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
driver.quit();              
if(driver.toString().contains("null"))
{

System.out.print("All Browser windows are closed ");
}
else
{
//open a new Browser
}

A good way to run Selenium Java code in Eclipse is to run them as JUnit tests.

1. Create a Maven Project in your Eclipse.
If you haven't done this before, see:

• How to install/integrate Maven with Eclipse
• How to create a simple Maven project

2. Add the following dependencies to your pom.xml file:

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.7</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>    
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.25.0</version>           
</dependency>    
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
    <version>2.33.0</version>
</dependency> 
<dependency><groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.25.0</version>    
</dependency>

3. Copy your exported Java file into the Maven Project.

4. Add the following imports to the file:

import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

5. Run the Java file as a JUnit test, like so:

Maybe the span element is hidden. If that's the case then use the innerHtml property:

By.css:

String kk = wd.findElement(By.cssSelector("#customSelect_3 span.selectLabel"))
              .getAttribute("innerHTML");

By.xpath:

String kk = wd.findElement(By.xpath(
                   "//*[@id='customSelect_3']/.//span[contains(@class,'selectLabel')]"))
              .getAttribute("innerHTML");

"/.//" means "look under the selected element".

There is a very good plugin that can be used with selenium project shadow-automation-selenium. It helps in writing much better, readable and maintainable code. Using this you can access multi level of shadow DOM (upto 4 levels ) . This uses simple css selector to identify elements.

WebElement findElement(String cssSelector) : use this method if want single element from DOM

List<WebElement> findElements(String cssSelector) : use this if you want to find all elements from DOM

WebElement findElements(WebElement parent, String cssSelector) : use this if you want to find a single elements from parent object DOM

List<WebElement> findElements(WebElement parent, String cssSelector) : use this if you want to find all elements from parent object DOM

WebElement getShadowElement(WebElement parent,String selector) : use this if you want to find a single element from parent DOM

List<WebElement> getAllShadowElement(WebElement parent,String selector) : use this if you want to find all elements from parent DOM

boolean isVisible(WebElement element) : use this if you want to find visibility of element

boolean isChecked(WebElement element) : use this if you want to check if checkbox is selected

boolean isDisabled(WebElement element) : use this if you want to check if element is disabled

String getAttribute(WebElement element,String attribute) : use this if you want to get attribute like aria-selected and other custom attributes of elements.

void selectCheckbox(String label) : use this to select checkbox element using label.

void selectCheckbox(WebElement parentElement, String label) : use this to select checkbox element using label.

void selectRadio(String label) : use this to select radio element using label.

void selectRadio(WebElement parentElement, String label) : use this to select radio element from parent DOM using label.

void selectDropdown(String label) : use this to select dropdown list item using label (use this if only one dropdown is present or loaded on UI).

void selectDropdown(WebElement parentElement, String label) : use this to select dropdown list item from parent DOM using label.

How to use this plugin: You will have to dependency in your project.

Maven

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.sukgu</groupId>
  <artifactId>automation</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.4</version>
<dependency>

for html tag that resides under a shadow-root dom element

<properties-page id="settingsPage"> 
  <textarea id="textarea">
</properties-page>

You can use this code in your framework to grab the textarea element Object.

  import io.github.sukgu.*;
  Shadow shadow = new Shadow(driver);
  WebElement element = shadow.findElement("properties-page#settingsPage>textarea#textarea");
  String text = element.getText();

If your tests are dependent, you can put them in the same class with dependsOnMethod={method1} defined on method2 so that the order is gauranteed. If it is between different classes, you might consider extending your AddNormalEE class from the LoginScript class.

To run tests in the same browser, your driver instance needs to be shared between your classes or it has to be the same in all your @Tests. Either make it static or consider having a threadlocal webdriver variable in case you plan to run parallely some day. In the above case, you can also have a method getDriver() in your loginScript which returns the driver object to the AddNormalEE class if static needs to be avoided.

As a general practice, it is good to have independent tests. You can make use of parallel runs to overcome the time issue with independent tests. Making login as a method and not a test since we are not asserting any behavior as per your code above. If I am testing login, I would have separate tests that test login functionality only.

you have to extract it before running it. Copy Your driver under src/resources/drivers/chromedriver.exe

Now whenever you run this code , it will Create a new Folder "Driver" where ever you put your Runnable jar and copy your driver, which you can access.

ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
                URL resource = classLoader.getResource("resources/drivers/chromedriver.exe");
                File f = new File("Driver");
                if (!f.exists()) {
                    f.mkdirs();
                }
                File chromeDriver = new File("Driver" + File.separator + "chromedriver.exe");
                if (!chromeDriver.exists()) {
                    chromeDriver.createNewFile();
                    org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils.copyURLToFile(resource, chromeDriver);
                }
                System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromeDriver.getAbsolutePath());
                driver = new ChromeDriver();