How to use loadClass method of org.mockitoutil.SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader class

Best Mockito code snippet using org.mockitoutil.SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader.loadClass

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...11 * Each class can be reloaded in the realm if the LoadClassPredicate says so.12 */​13public class SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {14 private final Map<String,Class> classHashMap = new HashMap<String, Class>();15 private ReloadClassPredicate reloadClassPredicate;16 public SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader(ReloadClassPredicate reloadClassPredicate) {17 super(getPossibleClassPathsUrls());18 this.reloadClassPredicate = reloadClassPredicate;19 }20 public SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader(ClassLoader parentClassLoader, ReloadClassPredicate reloadClassPredicate) {21 super(getPossibleClassPathsUrls(), parentClassLoader);22 this.reloadClassPredicate = reloadClassPredicate;23 }24 private static URL[] getPossibleClassPathsUrls() {25 return new URL[]{26 obtainClassPath(),27 obtainClassPath("org.mockito.Mockito"),28 obtainClassPath("org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer")29 };30 }31 private static URL obtainClassPath() {32 String className = SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader.class.getName();33 return obtainClassPath(className);34 }35 private static URL obtainClassPath(String className) {36 String path = className.replace('.', '/​') + ".class";37 String url = SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader.class.getClassLoader().getResource(path).toExternalForm();38 try {39 return new URL(url.substring(0, url.length() - path.length()));40 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {41 throw new RuntimeException("Classloader couldn't obtain a proper classpath URL", e);42 }43 }44 @Override45 public Class<?> loadClass(String qualifiedClassName) throws ClassNotFoundException {46 if(reloadClassPredicate.acceptReloadOf(qualifiedClassName)) {47 /​/​ return customLoadClass(qualifiedClassName);48/​/​ Class<?> loadedClass = findLoadedClass(qualifiedClassName);49 if(!classHashMap.containsKey(qualifiedClassName)) {50 Class<?> foundClass = findClass(qualifiedClassName);51 saveFoundClass(qualifiedClassName, foundClass);52 return foundClass;53 }54 return classHashMap.get(qualifiedClassName);55 }56 return useParentClassLoaderFor(qualifiedClassName);57 }58 private void saveFoundClass(String qualifiedClassName, Class<?> foundClass) {59 classHashMap.put(qualifiedClassName, foundClass);60 }61 private Class<?> useParentClassLoaderFor(String qualifiedName) throws ClassNotFoundException {62 return super.loadClass(qualifiedName);63 }64 public Object doInRealm(String callableCalledInClassLoaderRealm) throws Exception {65 ClassLoader current = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();66 try {67 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(this);68 Object instance = this.loadClass(callableCalledInClassLoaderRealm).getConstructor().newInstance();69 if (instance instanceof Callable) {70 Callable<?> callableInRealm = (Callable<?>) instance;71 return callableInRealm.call();72 }73 } finally {74 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(current);75 }76 throw new IllegalArgumentException("qualified name '" + callableCalledInClassLoaderRealm + "' should represent a class implementing Callable");77 }78 public Object doInRealm(String callableCalledInClassLoaderRealm, Class[] argTypes, Object[] args) throws Exception {79 ClassLoader current = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();80 try {81 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(this);82 Object instance = this.loadClass(callableCalledInClassLoaderRealm).getConstructor(argTypes).newInstance(args);83 if (instance instanceof Callable) {84 Callable<?> callableInRealm = (Callable<?>) instance;85 return callableInRealm.call();86 }87 } finally {88 Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(current);89 }90 throw new IllegalArgumentException("qualified name '" + callableCalledInClassLoaderRealm + "' should represent a class implementing Callable");91 }92 public interface ReloadClassPredicate {93 boolean acceptReloadOf(String qualifiedName);94 }95}...

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loadClass

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1public class LoadClass {2 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {3 String className = "com.example.TestClass";4 String fileName = "C:\\TestClass.class";5 Class<?> clazz = new SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader().loadClass(className, fileName);6 System.out.println(clazz);7 }8}9package org.mockitoutil;10import java.io.*;11import java.net.*;12import java.util.*;13import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;14import org.mockito.plugins.*;15import org.mockito.internal.util.*;16import org.mockito.exceptions.base.*;17import org.mockito.internal.exceptions.*;18public class SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader extends ClassLoader {19 private final Map<String, Class<?>> loadedClasses = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();20 private final AtomicBoolean isInitialized = new AtomicBoolean(false);21 private final ClassLoader classLoaderMock;22 public SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader() {23 super(SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());24 classLoaderMock = new ClassLoaderMock();25 }26 public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {27 return loadClass(name, false);28 }29 protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {30 Class<?> clazz = loadedClasses.get(name);31 if (clazz == null) {32 try {33 clazz = super.loadClass(name, resolve);34 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {35 try {36 clazz = loadClassFromMockClassLoader(name);37 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {38 throw new ClassNotFoundException("Cannot find class " + name, e);39 }40 }41 }42 if (resolve) {43 resolveClass(clazz);44 }45 return clazz;46 }47 private Class<?> loadClassFromMockClassLoader(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {48 if (!isInitialized.getAndSet(true)) {49 initializeMockClassLoader();50 }51 return classLoaderMock.loadClass(name);52 }53 private void initializeMockClassLoader() {54 try {55 Class<?> classLoaderMockMaker = loadClass(ClassLoaderMockMaker.class.getName());56 ClassLoaderMockMaker maker = (ClassLoaderMockMaker) classLoaderMockMaker.newInstance();57 maker.setClassLoader(classLoaderMock);58 } catch (Exception e) {59 throw new MockitoException("Cannot initialize class loader mock", e);60 }61 }62 public Class<?> loadClass(String

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loadClass

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1import org.mockitoutil.SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader;2import org.mockitoutil.SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader.ClassLoaderProvider;3import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;4import java.lang.reflect.Method;5public class JUnitTestClass {6 public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {7 SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader classLoader = SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader.createLoader(new ClassLoaderProvider() {8 public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {9 return JUnitTestClass.class.getClassLoader();10 }11 });12 Class<?> clazz = classLoader.loadClass("org.mockitoutil.SimplePerRealmReloadingClassLoader");13 Method method = clazz.getMethod("loadClass", String.class);14 String result = (String) method.invoke(clazz, "java.lang.String");15 System.out.println("Result of the method is "+result);16 }17}

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Questions
Discussion

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Honestly I am not sure if I really understand your question :P I will try to clarify as much as I can, from what I get from your original question:

First, in most case, you should NOT have any concern on Spring. You rarely need to have spring involved in writing your unit test. In normal case, you only need to instantiate the system under test (SUT, the target to be tested) in your unit test, and inject dependencies of SUT in the test too. The dependencies are usually a mock/stub.

Your original suggested way, and example 2, 3 is precisely doing what I am describing above.

In some rare case (like, integration tests, or some special unit tests), you need to create a Spring app context, and get your SUT from the app context. In such case, I believe you can:

1) Create your SUT in spring app ctx, get reference to it, and inject mocks to it

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("test-app-ctx.xml")
public class FooTest {

    @Autowired
    @InjectMocks
    TestTarget sut;

    @Mock
    Foo mockFoo;

    @Before
    /* Initialized mocks */
    public void setup() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
    }

    @Test
    public void someTest() {
         // ....
    }
}

or

2) follow the way described in your link Spring Integration Tests, Creating Mock Objects. This approach is to create mocks in Spring's app context, and you can get the mock object from the app ctx to do your stubbing/verification:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("test-app-ctx.xml")
public class FooTest {

    @Autowired
    TestTarget sut;

    @Autowired
    Foo mockFoo;

    @Test
    public void someTest() {
         // ....
    }
}

Both ways should work. The main difference is the former case will have the dependencies injected after going through spring's lifecycle etc. (e.g. bean initialization), while the latter case is injected beforehands. For example, if your SUT implements spring's InitializingBean, and the initialization routine involves the dependencies, you will see the difference between these two approach. I believe there is no right or wrong for these 2 approaches, as long as you know what you are doing.

Just a supplement, @Mock, @Inject, MocktoJunitRunner etc are all unnecessary in using Mockito. They are just utilities to save you typing the Mockito.mock(Foo.class) and bunch of setter invocations.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10906945/mockito-junit-and-spring

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