How to use tearDown method of org.mockitousage.debugging.VerboseLoggingOfInvocationsOnMockTest class

To test the lambdas behavior, the underlayingApi has to be mocked where the lambda is invoked via the InvoactionOnMock object like this.

    `when`(underlayingApi.post(eq("some/rest/url"),
                               any())).thenAnswer {
        val argument = it.arguments[1]
        val completion = argument as ((rawResult: String?, exception: Exception?) -> Unit)
        completion.invoke("result", null)
    }

This leads to the invocation of the callback within the object under test. Now to check if the callback out of the object under test is working verify it like that.

    objUnderTest.loadData(id,
                          { json, exception ->
                              assert....
                          })

An alternative to mocking Class might be to use a Factory instead. I know you are concerned about refactoring, but this could be done without changing the public API of the class. You haven't provided much code to understand the class you are trying to test, but here's an example of refactoring without changing the API. It's a trivial class, but it might give you an idea.

public class Instantiator {

  public Runnable getNewInstance(Class<Runnable> runnableClass) throws Exception {
    return runnableClass.newInstance();
  }
}

Of course, the easiest thing to do to test this trivial class would be to use a genuine Runnable class, but if you tried to mock the Class, you would run into the problems you're having. So, you could refactor it thus:

public class PassThruFactory {
  public Object newInstance(Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {
    return clazz.newInstance();
  }
}

public class Instantiator {
  private PassThruFactory factory = new PassThruFactory();

  public Runnable getNewInstance(Class<Runnable> runnableClass) throws Exception {
    return (Runnable)factory.newInstance(runnableClass);
  }
}

Now Instantiator does exactly the (trivially simple) thing it was doing before with the same public API and no need for any client of the class to do any special injecting of their own. However, if you wanted to mock the factory class and inject it, that's very easy to do.

There is many correct answers here, but I would like to add my version too. This is based on Assertj.

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class TestClass {

    public void test() {
        // do the actual test
        assertThat(actualObject)
            .isEqualToComparingFieldByFieldRecursively(expectedObject);
    }
}

UPDATE: In assertj v3.13.2 this method is deprecated as pointed out by Woodz in comment. Current recommendation is

public class TestClass {

    public void test() {
        // do the actual test
        assertThat(actualObject)
            .usingRecursiveComparison()
            .isEqualTo(expectedObject);
    }

}

Definitely! Mockito is awesome. You can use an ArgumentCaptor to capture the Employee parameter and then do some assertions.

(example taken from the previous link)

ArgumentCaptor<Person> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Person.class);
verify(mock).doSomething(argument.capture());
assertEquals("John", argument.getValue().getName());

Or the new funky way using the @Captor annotation

@Captor ArgumentCaptor<AsyncCallback<Foo>> captor;

@Before
public void init(){
   MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}

@Test public void shouldDoSomethingUseful() {
   //...
   verify(mock).doStuff(captor.capture());
   assertEquals("foo", captor.getValue());
}

If you are willing to use Spring test util, it's fairly easy with org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.

MappingDef mappingDef = Mappers.getMapper(MappingDef.class);
MappingUtils mappingUtils = Mappers.getMapper(MappingUtils.class);

...

// Somewhere appropriate
@Before
void before() {
    ReflectionTestUtils.setField(
        mappingDef,
        "mappingUtils",
        mappingUtils
    )
}

The error message you are getting is expected since you are using argument matcher for only one argument and not the other. From Matchers Javadoc:

If you are using argument matchers, all arguments have to be provided by matchers.

Therefore, the fix is to use a matcher for the second parameter of the method as well. In this case, it would be a matcher matching null. Depending on the version of Mockito and Java, you can have:

• Starting with Mockito 2, you can use ArgumentMatchers.isNull(). This works with Java 8 and above:

  verify(objectDemo, times(1)).objectDemoMethod(any(String.class), isNull());
  

  Note that if you're running with Java 7 or older, you'll need an explicit cast to make this work, because the type inference in those versions of Java does not take into account the types of the method called:

  verify(objectDemo, times(1)).objectDemoMethod(any(String.class), (String) isNull());
  

• If you're using Mockito 1, you can use the Matchers.isNull(clazz) instead:

  verify(objectDemo, times(1)).objectDemoMethod(any(String.class), isNull(String.class));
  

For the Java ≤ 7 or Mockito 1 cases, the examples uses a case where the second parameter was of type String: it would need to be replaced with the actual type of the method parameter.

As suggested by David, I was able to do so.

ServletOutputStream opStreamMock = mock(ServletOutputStream.class);
when(response.getOutputStream()).thenReturn(opStreamMock);

ArgumentCaptor<byte[]> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(byte[].class);
verify(opStreamMock).write(captor.capture(), Mockito.anyInt(), Mockito.anyInt());

//can create reader now.
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(captor.getValue())));

You can set a default answer for a mock. All methods that aren't stubbed will use this default answer.

public void testUnstubbedException() {
    // Create a mock with all methods throwing a RuntimeException by default
    SomeClass someClass = mock( SomeClass .class, new RuntimeExceptionAnswer() );

    doReturn(1).when(someClass).getId(); // Must use doReturn

    int id = someClass.getId(); // Will return 1

    someClass.unstubbedMethod(); // Will throw RuntimeException
}

public static class RuntimeExceptionAnswer implements Answer<Object> {

    public Object answer( InvocationOnMock invocation ) throws Throwable {
        throw new RuntimeException ( invocation.getMethod().getName() + " is not stubbed" );
    }

}

Note that you cannot use when with this functionality, since the method is called before when (How does mockito when() invocation work?) and it will throw a RuntimeException before the mock goes into stubbing mode.

Therefore, you must use doReturn for this to work.

Don't use a static block. Use a method tagged with @Before instead, and tack throws Exception onto its declaration.