How to use copyWithVerificationMode method of org.mockito.internal.verification.DummyVerificationMode class

Technically speaking both "mocks" and "spies" are a special kind of "test doubles".

Mockito is unfortunately making the distinction weird.

A mock in mockito is a normal mock in other mocking frameworks (allows you to stub invocations; that is, return specific values out of method calls).

A spy in mockito is a partial mock in other mocking frameworks (part of the object will be mocked and part will use real method invocations).

When you're using MockK you should not use Mockito.

Only using MockK you can achieve the same with:

val dal = mockk<UserDal> {
    every { insert(any()) } returnsArgument 0
}

If you intend to use Mockito, you should remove MockK and use mockito-kotlin:

val dal = mock<UserDal> {
    on { insert(any()) } doAnswer { it.arguments[0] }
}

With that configuration (and it's correct), the code that uses Mockito needs to be in src/test/java rather than src/main/java. testCompile defines compile dependencies for src/test/java.

Here is what I did to test my code using Mockito and Apache HttpBuilder:

Class under test:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class StatusApiClient {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StatusApiClient.class);

    private String targetUrl = "";
    private HttpClient client = null;
    HttpGet httpGet = null;

    public StatusApiClient(HttpClient client, HttpGet httpGet) {
        this.client = client;
        this.httpGet = httpGet;
    }

    public StatusApiClient(String targetUrl) {
        this.targetUrl = targetUrl;
        this.client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        this.httpGet = new HttpGet(targetUrl);
    }

    public boolean getStatus() {
        BufferedReader rd = null;
        boolean status = false;
        try{
            LOG.debug("Requesting status: " + targetUrl);


            HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);

            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == Status.OK.getStatusCode()) {
                LOG.debug("Is online.");
                status = true;
            }

        } catch(Exception e) {
            LOG.error("Error getting the status", e);
        } finally {
            if (rd != null) {
                try{
                    rd.close();
                } catch (IOException ioe) {
                    LOG.error("Error while closing the Buffered Reader used for reading the status", ioe);
                }
            }   
        }

        return status;
    }
}

Test:

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

public class StatusApiClientTest extends Mockito {

    @Test
    public void should_return_true_if_the_status_api_works_properly() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        //given:
        HttpClient httpClient = mock(HttpClient.class);
        HttpGet httpGet = mock(HttpGet.class);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = mock(HttpResponse.class);
        StatusLine statusLine = mock(StatusLine.class);

        //and:
        when(statusLine.getStatusCode()).thenReturn(200);
        when(httpResponse.getStatusLine()).thenReturn(statusLine);
        when(httpClient.execute(httpGet)).thenReturn(httpResponse);

        //and:
        StatusApiClient client = new StatusApiClient(httpClient, httpGet);

        //when:
        boolean status = client.getStatus();

        //then:
        Assert.assertTrue(status);
    }

    @Test
    public void should_return_false_if_status_api_do_not_respond() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        //given:
        HttpClient httpClient = mock(HttpClient.class);
        HttpGet httpGet = mock(HttpGet.class);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = mock(HttpResponse.class);
        StatusLine statusLine = mock(StatusLine.class);

        //and:
        when(httpClient.execute(httpGet)).thenThrow(HttpHostConnectException.class);

        //and:
        StatusApiClient client = new StatusApiClient(httpClient, httpGet);

        //when:
        boolean status = client.getStatus();

        //then:
        Assert.assertFalse(status);
    }

}

What do you think folks, do I need to improve something? (Yeah, I know, the comments. That is something I brought from my Spock background :D)

You need to move @EnableJpaAuditing annotation to a separate @Configuration class otherwise it will be loaded even for unrelated application slices.

@Configuration
@EnableJpaAuditing
public class JpaAuditingConfiguration {}

@SpringBootApplication class is used as default configuration for all tests with slices so any additional configuration glued to it will affect more tests than you would expect.

This is also well explained in documentation: User Configuration and Slicing

Well, you can mock the MethodSignature class, but I imagine you want to further mock that to return a Method class instance. Well, since Method is final, it cannot be extended, and therefore cannot be mocked. You should be able to create a bogus method in your test class to represent your 'mocked' method. I usually do it something like this:

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MyTest {
    AccountService accountService;

    @Test
    public void testMyMethod() {
        accountService = new AccountService();

        ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint = mock(ProceedingJoinPoint.class);
        MethodSignature signature = mock(MethodSignature.class);

        when(joinPoint.getTarget()).thenReturn(accountService);
        when(joinPoint.getSignature()).thenReturn(signature);
        when(signature.getMethod()).thenReturn(myMethod());
        //work with 'someMethod'...
    }

    public Method myMethod() {
        return getClass().getDeclaredMethod("someMethod");
    }

    public void someMethod() {
        //customize me to have these:
        //1. The parameters you want for your test
        //2. The return type you want for your test
        //3. The annotations you want for your test
    }
}

To to this, you can use PowerMockito.spy(...) and PowerMockito.doReturn(...).

Moreover, you have to specify the PowerMock runner at your test class, and prepare the class for testing, as follows:

@PrepareForTest(Util.class)
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
public class UtilTest {

   @Test
   public void testMethod() throws Exception {
      PowerMockito.spy(Util.class);
      PowerMockito.doReturn("abc").when(Util.class, "anotherMethod");

      String retrieved = Util.method();

      Assert.assertNotNull(retrieved);
      Assert.assertEquals(retrieved, "abc");
   }
}

Hope it helps you.

The error message outlines the solution. The line

doNothing().when(cmd).dnsCheck(HOST, any(InetAddressFactory.class))

uses one raw value and one matcher, when it's required to use either all raw values or all matchers. A correct version might read

doNothing().when(cmd).dnsCheck(eq(HOST), any(InetAddressFactory.class))

Since Mockito 2.20 it is also possible, to add lenient() locally

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class MockitoExample {

  static abstract class TestClass {
    public abstract int booleanMethod(boolean arg);
  }

  @Mock
  TestClass testClass;

  @BeforeEach
  public void beforeEach() {
    lenient().when(testClass.booleanMethod(eq(true))).thenReturn(1);
    lenient().when(testClass.booleanMethod(eq(false))).thenReturn(2);
  }

  @Test
  public void test() {
    assertEquals(1,testClass.booleanMethod(true));
    assertEquals(2,testClass.booleanMethod(false));
  }
}