How to use describeTo method of org.hamcrest.CustomMatcher class

Best junit code snippet using org.hamcrest.CustomMatcher.describeTo

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...32 Invariants.assertNotNull(descriptionOfWhatIsWanted);33 this.fixedDescription = "expected " + descriptionOfWhatIsWanted;34 }35 @Override36 public void describeTo(Description description) {37 description.appendText(fixedDescription);38 }39 @Override40 public abstract boolean matches(Object arg0);41 }42 /​**43 * Checks if object has proper toString defined. This matcher can be44 * replaced with JUnit 4.845 */​46 public static Matcher<Object> hasToString() {47 return new TypeSafeMatcher<Object>() {48 @Override49 public boolean matchesSafely(Object objectToTest) {50 try {51 objectToTest.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("toString");52 } catch (Exception e) {53 return false;54 }55 String s = objectToTest.toString();56 if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {57 return false;58 }59 return true;60 }61 @Override62 public void describeTo(Description description) {63 description.appendText("proper toString()");64 }65 };66 }67 /​**68 * Checks if array is non-empty. This matcher can be replaced with JUnit 4.869 */​70 public static Matcher<Object[]> hasItemInArray() {71 return new TypeSafeMatcher<Object[]>() {72 @Override73 public boolean matchesSafely(Object[] arrayToTest) {74 if (arrayToTest == null || arrayToTest.length == 0) {75 return false;76 }77 return true;78 }79 @Override80 public void describeTo(Description description) {81 description.appendText("non-empty array");82 }83 };84 }85 /​**86 * Checks if list is non-empty. This matcher can be replaced with JUnit 4.887 */​88 public static Matcher<Collection<?>> hasItems() {89 return new TypeSafeMatcher<Collection<?>>() {90 @Override91 public boolean matchesSafely(Collection<?> collection) {92 if (collection == null || collection.isEmpty()) {93 return false;94 }95 return true;96 }97 @Override98 public void describeTo(Description description) {99 description.appendText("non-empty list");100 }101 };102 }103 /​**104 * Checks if collection has the given number of items.105 */​106 public static Matcher<Collection<?>> hasItems(final int numberOfItems) {107 return new TypeSafeMatcher<Collection<?>>() {108 @Override109 public boolean matchesSafely(Collection<?> collection) {110 if (collection == null || collection.size() != numberOfItems) {111 return false;112 }113 return true;114 }115 @Override116 public void describeTo(Description description) {117 description.appendText("expected a collection with "118 + numberOfItems + " items");119 }120 };121 }122 /​**123 * Checks if the collection is empty124 */​125 public static Matcher<Collection<?>> hasNoItems() {126 return hasItems(0);127 }128 /​**129 * Checks if the collection has exactly one item130 */​131 public static Matcher<Collection<?>> hasOneItem() {132 return hasItems(1);133 }134 /​**135 * Checks if the object is serializable136 */​137 public static Matcher<Object> isSerializable() {138 return new BaseMatcher<Object>() {139 @Override140 public boolean matches(Object instance) {141 return Serialization.isSerializable(instance);142 }143 @Override144 public void describeTo(Description description) {145 description.appendText("serializable object");146 }147 };148 }149 /​**150 * Checks if value is null. Shortcut for is(nullValue()).151 */​152 public static Matcher<Object> isNullValue() {153 return is(nullValue());154 }155}...

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...44 private ExceptionMatcher(Matcher<? super Class<? extends Throwable>> typeMatcher) {45 this.typeMatcher = requireNonNull(typeMatcher);46 }47 @Override48 public void describeTo(Description description) {49 typeMatcher.describeTo(description);50 if (messageMatcher != ANY_MESSAGE) {51 description.appendText(" with message ");52 messageMatcher.describeTo(description);53 }54 if (causeMatcher != ANY_CAUSE) {55 description.appendText(" with cause ");56 causeMatcher.describeTo(description);57 }58 }59 @Override60 protected boolean matchesSafely(Closure item) {61 try {62 item.run();63 return false;64 } catch (Throwable e) {65 if (debug) {66 e.printStackTrace();67 }68 failure = e;69 boolean match = typeMatcher.matches(e) && messageMatcher.matches(e.getMessage()) && causeMatcher.matches(e.getCause());70 if (!match) {...

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...29 }30 public static Matcher<Throwable> throwableWithMessage(Matcher<String> messageMatcher) {31 return new BaseMatcher<Throwable>() {32 @Override33 public void describeTo(Description description) {34 description.appendText("a throwable with message of ").appendDescriptionOf(messageMatcher);35 }36 @Override37 public boolean matches(Object actual) {38 if (actual instanceof Throwable) {39 final Throwable throwable = (Throwable) actual;40 return messageMatcher.matches(throwable.getMessage());41 } else {42 return false;43 }44 }45 @Override46 public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description description) {47 super.describeMismatch(item, description);...

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...33 throw new ClassCastException(error);34 }35 }36 @Override37 public void describeTo(Description description) {38 description.appendText("Custom matching result ");39 matcher.describeTo(description);40 }41 };42 }43 private static Class getGenericClass(Object object) {44 Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();45 Type[] type = clazz.getGenericInterfaces();46 /​/​ ClassCastException is occur when no generic type is specified on MatcherRule like this47 /​/​ expect(id(android.R.id.message)).should(new CustomMatcher.MatcherRule() {48 /​/​ @Override49 /​/​ public boolean matches(View view) {50 /​/​ return false;51 /​/​ }});52 try {53 ParameterizedType pt = (ParameterizedType) type[0];...

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...49 protected boolean matchesSafely(String item) {50 return expected.equals(item);51 }52 @Override53 public void describeTo(Description description) {54 description.appendValue(expected);55 }56 }57}...

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...38 HamcrestSUT incoming = (HamcrestSUT) item;39 return incoming.getName().equals(name) && incoming.getId() == id;40 }41 @Override42 public void describeTo(Description description) {43 }44 }45}...

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describeTo

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1import org.hamcrest.CustomMatcher2import org.hamcrest.Matcher3import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert4import org.hamcrest.Matchers5import org.junit.Test6class CustomMatcherTest {7 fun testDescribeTo() {8 val matcher = CustomMatcher<String>("custom matcher") {9 it.startsWith("a")10 }11 MatcherAssert.assertThat("abc", matcher)12 MatcherAssert.assertThat("bcd", Matchers.not(matcher))13 }14}15 at org.hamcrest.CustomMatcher.describeTo(CustomMatcher.java:59)16 at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:20)17 at org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat(MatcherAssert.java:8)18 at CustomMatcherTest.testDescribeTo(CustomMatcherTest.kt:17)19 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)20 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)21 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)22 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)23 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)24 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)25 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)26 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)27 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)28 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)29 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)30 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)31 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)32 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)33 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)34 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)35 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)36 at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)37 at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(J

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describeTo

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1import org.hamcrest.CustomMatcher2import org.hamcrest.Matcher3class IsEven extends CustomMatcher<Integer> {4 IsEven() {5 super("an even number")6 }7 boolean matches(Object item) {8 }9}10assertThat 2, new IsEven()11import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher12import org.hamcrest.Description13import org.hamcrest.Matcher14class IsEven extends BaseMatcher<Integer> {15 boolean matches(Object item) {16 }17 void describeTo(Description description) {18 description.appendText("an even number")19 }20}21assertThat 2, new IsEven()22import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher23import org.hamcrest.Matcher24class IsEven extends TypeSafeMatcher<Integer> {25 boolean matchesSafely(Integer item) {26 }27 void describeTo(Description description) {28 description.appendText("an even number")29 }30}31assertThat 2, new IsEven()32import org.hamcrest.Description33import org.hamcrest.Matcher34class IsEven implements Matcher<Integer> {35 boolean matches(Object item) {36 }37 void describeTo(Description description) {38 description.appendText("an even number")39 }40}41assertThat 2, new IsEven()42import org.hamcrest.StringDescription43import org.hamcrest.Matcher44class IsEven implements Matcher<Integer> {45 boolean matches(Object item) {46 }47 void describeTo(Description description) {48 description.appendText("an even number")49 }50}51assertThat 2, new IsEven()52import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher53import org.hamcrest.Description54import org.hamcrest.Matcher55class IsEven extends BaseMatcher<Integer> {

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describeTo

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1import org.hamcrest.CustomMatcher;2import org.junit.Test;3public class CustomMatcherTest {4 public void testCustomMatcher() {5 CustomMatcher<Integer> customMatcher = new CustomMatcher<Integer>("custom matcher") {6 public boolean matchesSafely(Integer item) {7 return item > 5;8 }9 };10 assertThat(10, customMatcher);11 assertThat(5, not(customMatcher));12 }13}

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describeTo

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1def matcher = new CustomMatcher("some description") {2 boolean matches(Object item) {3 }4}5assert matcher.describeTo("some description")6def matcher = new CustomMatcher("some description") {7 boolean matches(Object item) {8 }9}10assert matcher.describeMismatch("actual value", "actual value")11def matcher = new CustomMatcher("some description") {12 boolean matchesSafely(Object item) {13 }14}15assert matcher.describeMismatchSafely("actual value", "actual value")16def matcher = new CustomMatcher("some description") {17 boolean matchesSafely(Object item) {18 }19}20assert matcher.matchesSafely("actual value")21def description = new Description() {22 void appendText(String text) {23 }24}25assert description.appendText("some text")26def description = new Description() {27 void appendValue(Object value) {28 }29}30assert description.appendValue("some value")31def description = new Description() {32 void appendValueList(String start, String separator, String end, Object... values) {33 }34}35assert description.appendValueList("start", "separator", "end", "value1", "value2")36def description = new Description() {37 void appendValueList(String start, String separator, String end, Iterable<?> values) {38 }39}40assert description.appendValueList("start", "separator", "end", ["value1", "value2"])41def description = new Description() {42 void appendList(String start, String separator, String end, Iterable<?> values) {

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describeTo

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4public class CustomMatcher<T> extends BaseMatcher<T> {5 private final Matcher<T> matcher;6 private final String description;7 public CustomMatcher(Matcher<T> matcher, String description) {8 this.matcher = matcher;9 this.description = description;10 }11 public boolean matches(Object item) {12 return matcher.matches(item);13 }14 public void describeTo(Description description) {15 description.appendText(this.description);16 }17}18import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;19import org.hamcrest.Description;20import org.hamcrest.Matcher;21public class CustomMatcher<T> extends BaseMatcher<T> {22 private final Matcher<T> matcher;23 private final String description;24 public CustomMatcher(Matcher<T> matcher, String description) {25 this.matcher = matcher;26 this.description = description;27 }28 public boolean matches(Object item) {29 return matcher.matches(item);30 }31 public void describeTo(Description description) {32 description.appendText(this.description);33 }34}

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You should not need to test private methods.

  • A private method is specifically part of the implementation. You should not test the implemenation, but the functionality. If you test the functionality a class exposes, you can change the implementation while depending on the unit test.
  • If you feel the need to test a private method, this is a good sign that you should move the private method to another class and make the method public. By doing this, you get smaller classes and you can test the methods easily. If you do not want to expose this new class, you can make it package-private (the default access modifier).
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3299405/how-should-i-test-private-methods-in-java

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