How to use withMessage method of org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssertAlternative class

Best Assertj code snippet using org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssertAlternative.withMessage

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...43 * and allow to chain assertions on the thrown exception.44 * <p>45 * Example:46 * <pre><code class='java'> assertThatExceptionOfType(IOException.class).isThrownBy(() -&gt; { throw new IOException("boom!"); })47 * .withMessage("boom!"); </​code></​pre>48 *49 * @param throwingCallable code throwing the exception of expected type 50 * @return return a {@link ThrowableAssertAlternative}.51 */​52 public ThrowableAssertAlternative<T> isThrownBy(final ThrowingCallable throwingCallable) {53 Throwable throwable = ThrowableAssert.catchThrowable(throwingCallable);54 assertThat(throwable).as(description).hasBeenThrown().isInstanceOf(expectedThrowableType);55 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")56 T c = (T) throwable;57 return new ThrowableAssertAlternative<>(c).as(description);58 }59 /​** {@inheritDoc} */​60 @Override61 @CheckReturnValue...

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...24 private ThrowableAssertAlternative<IllegalArgumentException> assertExceptionThrownForVrn(25 String o) {26 return assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class)27 .isThrownBy(() -> retrofitVehicleService.infoByVrn(o))28 .withMessage("VRN cannot be empty");29 }30}...

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withMessage

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1import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;2import org.junit.Test;3public class AssertJTest {4 public void test() {5 Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType(RuntimeException.class)6 .isThrownBy(() -> {7 throw new RuntimeException("This is a runtime exception");8 })9 .withMessage("This is a runtime exception");10 }11}12at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)13at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)14at org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssertAlternative.withMessage(ThrowableAssertAlternative.java:129)15at AssertJTest.test(AssertJTest.java:15)16assertThatThrownBy() method17import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions;18import org.junit.Test;19public class AssertJTest {20 public void test() {21 Assertions.assertThatThrownBy(() -> {22 throw new RuntimeException("This is a runtime exception");23 })24 .isInstanceOf(RuntimeException.class)25 .withMessage("This is a runtime exception");26 }27}28at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)29at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)30at org.assertj.core.api.ThrowableAssertAlternative.withMessage(ThrowableAssertAlternative.java:129)

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withMessage

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1import org.junit.Test;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;3public class 1 {4 public void test() {5 try {6 throw new RuntimeException("message");7 } catch (RuntimeException e) {8 assertThat(e).withMessage("message");9 }10 }11}

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withMessage

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1package com.java2novice.junit.asserts;2import org.junit.Test;3import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;4public class AssertJWithMessageTest {5 public void testWithMessage() {6 try {7 int[] numArr = { 1, 2, 3 };8 int num = numArr[3];9 } catch (Exception ex) {10 assertThat(ex).as("This is an exception message").hasMessage("This is an exception message");11 }12 }13}

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withMessage

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1package com.mycompany.app;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;3import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;4import java.io.IOException;5{6 public static void main( String[] args )7 {8 assertThatExceptionOfType(IOException.class)9 .isThrownBy(() -> {10 throw new IOException("Error");11 })12 .withMessage("Error");13 }14}15package com.mycompany.app;16import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;17import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;18import java.io.IOException;19{20 public static void main( String[] args )21 {22 assertThatExceptionOfType(IOException.class)23 .isThrownBy(() -> {24 throw new IOException("Error");25 })26 .withMessageContaining("Err");27 }28}

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withMessage

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1package com.automationintesting.unit;2import org.junit.Test;3import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;4import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.withMessage;5public class ExceptionTest {6 public void exceptionMessageTest() {7 try {8 throw new RuntimeException("This is a test");9 } catch (RuntimeException ex) {10 assertThat(ex).withMessage("This is a test");11 }12 }13}14package com.automationintesting.unit;15import org.junit.Test;16import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;17import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.withMessage;18public class ExceptionTest {19 public void exceptionMessageTest() {20 try {21 throw new RuntimeException("This is a test");22 } catch (RuntimeException ex) {23 assertThat(ex).withMessage("This is a %s", "test");24 }25 }26}

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1import org.junit.Test;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;4import java.util.Scanner;5public class TestException {6 public void testException() {7 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {8 throw new Exception("Exception message");9 }).isInstanceOf(Exception.class)10 .hasMessage("Exception message");11 }12}13 at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)14 at org.junit.Assert.failNotNull(Assert.java:755)15 at org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull(Assert.java:744)16 at org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull(Assert.java:754)17 at TestException.testException(TestException.java:13)18 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)19 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)20 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)21 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)22 at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:688)23 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)24 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)25 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)26 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)27 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)28 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)29 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)30 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)31 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)32 at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)

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