How to use hasRootCause method of org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert class

Best Assertj code snippet using org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert.hasRootCause

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...598 * <pre><code class='java'> Throwable invalidArgException = new IllegalArgumentException("invalid arg");599 * Throwable throwable = new Throwable(new RuntimeException(invalidArgException));600 *601 * /​/​ This assertion succeeds:602 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCause(invalidArgException);603 *604 * /​/​ These assertions fail:605 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCause(new IllegalArgumentException("bad arg"));606 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCause(new RuntimeException());607 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCause(null); /​/​ prefer hasNoCause()</​code></​pre>608 *609 * @param cause the expected root cause610 * @return this assertion object.611 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.612 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} has not the given cause.613 * @since 3.12.0614 */​615 public SELF hasRootCause(Throwable cause) {616 throwables.assertHasRootCause(info, actual, cause);617 return myself;618 }619 /​**620 * Verifies that the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is an instance of the given type.621 * <p>622 * Example:623 * <pre><code class='java'> Throwable throwable = new Throwable(new IllegalStateException(new NullPointerException()));624 *625 * /​/​ assertions will pass626 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class);627 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(RuntimeException.class);628 *629 * /​/​ assertion will fail630 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);</​code></​pre>631 *632 * @param type the expected cause type.633 * @return this assertion object.634 * @throws NullPointerException if given type is {@code null}.635 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.636 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} has no cause.637 * @throws AssertionError if the cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is not an instance of the given type.638 */​639 public SELF hasRootCauseInstanceOf(Class<? extends Throwable> type) {640 throwables.assertHasRootCauseInstanceOf(info, actual, type);641 return myself;642 }643 /​**644 * Verifies that the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is <b>exactly</​b> an instance of the given type.645 * <p>646 * Example:647 * <pre><code class='java'> Throwable throwable = new Throwable(new IllegalStateException(new NullPointerException()));648 *649 * /​/​ assertion will pass650 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseExactlyInstanceOf(NullPointerException.class);651 *652 * /​/​ assertions will fail (even if NullPointerException is a RuntimeException since we want an exact match)653 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseExactlyInstanceOf(RuntimeException.class);654 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseExactlyInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);</​code></​pre>655 *656 * @param type the expected cause type.657 * @return this assertion object.658 * @throws NullPointerException if given type is {@code null}.659 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.660 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} has no cause.661 * @throws AssertionError if the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is not <b>exactly</​b> an instance of the662 * given type.663 */​664 public SELF hasRootCauseExactlyInstanceOf(Class<? extends Throwable> type) {665 throwables.assertHasRootCauseExactlyInstanceOf(info, actual, type);666 return myself;667 }668 /​**669 * Verifies that the message of the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is equal to the given one.670 * <p>671 * Example:672 * <pre><code class='java'> Throwable throwable = new Throwable(new IllegalStateException(new NullPointerException("object")));673 *674 * /​/​ assertion will pass675 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseMessage("object");676 *677 * /​/​ assertions will fail678 * assertThat((Throwable) null).hasRootCauseMessage("object");679 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseMessage("another object");680 * assertThat(new Throwable()).hasRootCauseMessage("object");681 * assertThat(new Throwable(new NullPointerException())).hasRootCauseMessage("object");</​code></​pre>682 *683 * @param message the expected root cause message.684 * @return this assertion object.685 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.686 * @throws AssertionError if the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.687 * @throws AssertionError if the message of the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is not equal to688 * the given one.689 * @since 3.14.0690 */​691 public SELF hasRootCauseMessage(String message) {692 throwables.assertHasRootCauseMessage(info, actual, message);693 return myself;694 }695 /​**696 * Verifies that the message of the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is equal to the given one, after697 * being formatted using {@link String#format(String, Object...)} method.698 * <p>699 * Example:700 * <pre><code class='java'>Throwable throwable = new Throwable(new IllegalStateException(new NullPointerException("expected message")));701 *702 * /​/​ assertion will pass703 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseMessage("%s %s", "expected", "message");704 *705 * /​/​ assertions will fail706 * assertThat((Throwable) null).hasRootCauseMessage("%s %s", "expected", "message");707 * assertThat(throwable).hasRootCauseMessage("%s", "message");708 * assertThat(new Throwable()).hasRootCauseMessage("%s %s", "expected", "message");709 * assertThat(new Throwable(new NullPointerException())).hasRootCauseMessage("%s %s", "expected", "message");</​code></​pre>710 *711 * @param message the expected root cause message.712 * @param parameters argument referenced by the format specifiers in the format string.713 * @return this assertion object.714 * @throws AssertionError if the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.715 * @throws AssertionError if the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is {@code null}.716 * @throws AssertionError if the message of the root cause of the actual {@code Throwable} is not equal to the given one.717 * @throws IllegalFormatException if the message contains an illegal syntax according to {@link String#format(String, Object...)}.718 * @since 3.14.0719 */​720 public SELF hasRootCauseMessage(String message, Object... parameters) {721 return hasRootCauseMessage(format(message, parameters));722 }723 /​**724 * Verifies that the actual {@code Throwable} has no suppressed exceptions.725 * <p>726 * Example:727 * <pre><code class='java'> /​/​ assertion will pass728 * assertThat(new Throwable()).hasNoSuppressedExceptions();729 *730 * /​/​ assertion will fail731 * Throwable throwableWithSuppressedException = new Throwable();732 * throwableWithSuppressedException.addSuppressed(new IllegalArgumentException());733 * assertThat(throwableWithSuppressedException).hasNoSuppressedExceptions();</​code></​pre>734 *735 * @return this assertion object....

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hasRootCause

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1assertThatExceptionOfType(NullPointerException.class)2 .isThrownBy(() -> {3 throw new NullPointerException("boom!");4 })5 .withMessage("boom!")6 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);7assertThatExceptionOfType(NullPointerException.class)8 .isThrownBy(() -> {9 throw new NullPointerException("boom!", new IllegalStateException("boom!"));10 })11 .withMessage("boom!")12 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class);13assertThatExceptionOfType(NullPointerException.class)14 .isThrownBy(() -> {15 throw new NullPointerException("boom!", new IllegalStateException("boom!"));16 })17 .withMessage("boom!")18 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)19 .hasRootCauseMessage("boom!");20assertThatExceptionOfType(NullPointerException.class)21 .isThrownBy(() -> {22 throw new NullPointerException("boom!", new IllegalStateException("boom!", new IllegalArgumentException("boom!")));23 })24 .withMessage("boom!")25 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)26 .hasRootCauseMessage("boom!")27 .hasRootCause(new Condition<Throwable>(t -> t.getCause() instanceof IllegalArgumentException, "cause is an IllegalArgumentException"));28assertThatExceptionOfType(NullPointerException.class)29 .isThrownBy(() -> {30 throw new NullPointerException("boom!", new IllegalStateException("boom!", new IllegalArgumentException("boom!")));31 })32 .withMessage("boom!")33 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)34 .hasRootCauseMessage("boom!")35 .hasRootCause(new Condition<Throwable>(t -> t.getCause() instanceof IllegalArgumentException, "cause is an IllegalArgumentException"))36 .hasRootCause(new Condition<Throwable>(t -> t.getCause().getMessage().equals("boom!"), "cause message is 'boom!'"));37assertThatExceptionOfType(NullPointerException.class)38 .isThrownBy(() -> {39 throw new NullPointerException("boom!", new IllegalStateException("boom!", new IllegalArgumentException("boom!")));40 })41 .withMessage("boom!")42 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException.class)43 .hasRootCauseMessage("boom!")44 .hasRootCause(new Condition<Throwable>(t -> t.getCause() instanceof IllegalArgumentException, "cause is an IllegalArgumentException"))45 .hasRootCause(new Condition<Throwable>(t -> t.getCause().getMessage().equals("boom!"), "cause message is 'boom!'"))46 .hasRootCause(new Condition<Throwable>(t -> t.getCause().getMessage().equals("boom!

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1import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*2import org.junit.Test3class Test {4 fun test() {5 assertThatExceptionOfType(Exception::class.java)6 .isThrownBy { throw Exception() }7 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(Exception::class.java)8 }9}

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1assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})2 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(Exception.class)3 .hasRootCauseMessage("foo");4assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})5 .hasRootCauseMessage("foo");6assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})7 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(Exception.class);8assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})9 .hasMessageContaining("foo");10assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})11 .hasMessage("foo");12assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})13 .hasStackTraceContaining("foo");14assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})15 .hasCauseInstanceOf(Exception.class);16assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})17 .hasCause(new Exception("foo"));18assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})19 .hasMessageStartingWith("foo");20assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})21 .hasMessageEndingWith("foo");22assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})23 .hasCauseMessage("foo");24assertThatThrownBy(() -> {throw new Exception("foo");})25 .hasCauseMessageContaining("foo");

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hasRootCause

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1import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert2import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat3import org.junit.Test4class AssertJTest {5 fun test() {6 val exception = IllegalArgumentException("Test")7 assertThat(exception).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException::class.java)8 }9}10import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert11import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat12import org.junit.Test13class AssertJTest {14 fun test() {15 val exception = IllegalArgumentException("Test")16 assertThat(exception).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException::class.java)17 }18}19import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert20import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat21import org.junit.Test22class AssertJTest {23 fun test() {24 val exception = IllegalArgumentException("Test")25 assertThat(exception).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException::class.java)26 }27}28import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert29import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat30import org.junit.Test31class AssertJTest {32 fun test() {33 val exception = IllegalArgumentException("Test")34 assertThat(exception).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException::class.java)35 }36}37import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert38import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat39import org.junit.Test40class AssertJTest {41 fun test() {42 val exception = IllegalArgumentException("Test")43 assertThat(exception).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException::class.java)44 }45}46import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert47import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat48import org.junit.Test49class AssertJTest {50 fun test() {51 val exception = IllegalArgumentException("Test")52 assertThat(exception).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalStateException::class.java)53 }54}55import org.assertj.core.api.AbstractThrowableAssert56import org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat57import

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1 public void testAssertJException() {2 assertThatThrownBy(() -> {3 throw new Exception("Exception thrown");4 }).hasRootCauseInstanceOf(Exception.class);5 }6 public void testJunitException() {7 Throwable exception = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {8 throw new Exception("Exception thrown");9 });10 Assertions.hasRootCause(exception, Exception.class);11 }12 public void testJunitAssertException() {13 Throwable exception = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {14 throw new Exception("Exception thrown");15 });16 Assert.hasRootCause(exception, Exception.class);17 }18 public void testJunitAssertException() {19 Throwable exception = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {20 throw new Exception("Exception thrown");21 });22 Assert.hasRootCause(exception, Exception.class);23 }24 public void testHamcrestException() {25 Throwable exception = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {26 throw new Exception("Exception thrown");27 });28 MatcherAssert.assertThat(exception, ExceptionMatchers.hasRootCause(Exception.class));29 }30 public void testHamcrestException() {31 Throwable exception = assertThrows(Exception.class, () -> {32 throw new Exception("Exception thrown");33 });34 MatcherAssert.assertThat(exception, ExceptionMatchers.hasRootCause(Exception.class));35 }36}37 at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertThrows.assertThrows(AssertThrows.java:68)38 at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertThrows.assertThrows(AssertThrows.java:44)39 at org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(Assertions.java:1346)40 at org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows(Assertions.java:1331)41 at com.baeldung.assertj.exception.AssertJExceptionTest.testJunitException(AssertJExceptionTest.java:14)

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1assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class)2 .isThrownBy(() -> {3 throw new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong", new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong"));4 })5 .withMessageContaining("something went wrong")6 .withNoCause()7 .withRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)8 .withRootCauseMessage("something went wrong");9assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class)10 .isThrownBy(() -> {11 throw new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong", new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong"));12 })13 .withMessageContaining("something went wrong")14 .withNoCause()15 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)16 .withRootCauseMessage("something went wrong");17assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class)18 .isThrownBy(() -> {19 throw new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong", new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong"));20 })21 .withMessageContaining("something went wrong")22 .withNoCause()23 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)24 .hasRootCauseMessage("something went wrong");25assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class)26 .isThrownBy(() -> {27 throw new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong", new IllegalArgumentException("something went wrong"));28 })29 .withMessageContaining("something went wrong")30 .withNoCause()31 .hasRootCauseInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)32 .withRootCauseMessage("something went wrong");

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