How to use TestNGContentHandler class of org.testng.xml package

Best Testng code snippet using org.testng.xml.TestNGContentHandler

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1package test.xml;2import org.testng.Assert;3import org.testng.annotations.Test;4import org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser;5import org.testng.xml.TestNGContentHandler;6import org.testng.xml.XmlInclude;7import test.SimpleBaseTest;8import java.io.FileInputStream;9import java.util.List;10public class TestNGContentHandlerTest extends SimpleBaseTest {11 @Test12 public void testDescriptionInclusion() throws Exception {13 final String xml = getPathToResource("xml/​simple-suite-with-method-desc.xml");14 SuiteXmlParser parser = new SuiteXmlParser();15 TestNGContentHandler handler = new TestNGContentHandler(xml, false);16 parser.parse(new FileInputStream(xml), handler);17 List<XmlInclude> includes = handler.getSuite().getTests().get(0).getXmlClasses().get(0).getIncludedMethods();18 String desc = includes.get(0).getDescription();19 Assert.assertEquals("simple-description", desc);20 }21 public static class LocalTestClass {22 @Test23 public void helloWorld() {24 }25 }26}...

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Source:SuiteXmlParser.java Github

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...5import java.io.InputStream;6public class SuiteXmlParser extends XMLParser<XmlSuite> implements ISuiteParser {7 @Override8 public XmlSuite parse(String currentFile, InputStream inputStream, boolean loadClasses) {9 TestNGContentHandler contentHandler = new TestNGContentHandler(currentFile, loadClasses);10 try {11 parse(inputStream, contentHandler);12 return contentHandler.getSuite();13 } catch (SAXException | IOException e) {14 throw new TestNGException(e);15 }16 }17 @Override18 public boolean accept(String fileName) {19 return fileName.endsWith(".xml");20 }21}...

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TestNGContentHandler

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1import java.io.File;2import java.io.FileInputStream;3import java.io.FileNotFoundException;4import java.util.ArrayList;5import java.util.List;6import org.testng.TestNG;7import org.testng.xml.Parser;8import org.testng.xml.SuiteXmlParser;9import org.testng.xml.XmlSuite;10public class TestNGContentHandler {11 public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {12 TestNGContentHandler testNGContentHandler = new TestNGContentHandler();13 TestNG testNG = new TestNG();14 SuiteXmlParser suiteXmlParser = new SuiteXmlParser();15 Parser parser = new Parser(suiteXmlParser);16 List<XmlSuite> suites = new ArrayList<XmlSuite>();17 suites = parser.parse(new FileInputStream(new File("testng.xml")), null);18 testNG.setXmlSuites(suites);19 testNG.run();20 }21}

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TestNGContentHandler

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1public void test() throws Exception {2 TestNGContentHandler handler = new TestNGContentHandler();3 XMLReader reader = XMLReaderFactory.createXMLReader();4 reader.setContentHandler(handler);5 reader.parse(new InputSource(new FileInputStream("testng.xml")));6 List<XmlTest> testMethods = handler.getTests();7 for (XmlTest test : testMethods) {8 System.out.println(test.getName());9 }10}11How to parse XML file in Java using Simple API for XML (SAX)12How to parse XML file in Java using Simple API for XML (SAX) Parser13How to parse XML file in Java using Simple API for XML (SAX) Parser Example

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TestNGContentHandler

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1public void testXMLParser() throws Exception {2 String fileName = "testng.xml";3 TestNGContentHandler handler = new TestNGContentHandler();4 SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();5 SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();6 parser.parse(fileName, handler);7 List<XmlTest> tests = handler.getTests();8 List<XmlParameter> params = handler.getParameters();9 List<XmlClass> classes = handler.getClasses();10 List<XmlInclude> methods = handler.getMethods();11 List<XmlPackage> packages = handler.getPackages();12 List<XmlSuite> suites = handler.getSuites();13 List<XmlGroup> groups = handler.getGroups();14 List<XmlListener> listeners = handler.getListeners();15}16public void testXMLParser() throws Exception {17 String fileName = "testng.xml";18 SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();19 SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();20 parser.parse(fileName, new TestNGContentHandler());21 List<XmlTest> tests = TestNGContentHandler.getTests();22 List<XmlParameter> params = TestNGContentHandler.getParameters();23 List<XmlClass> classes = TestNGContentHandler.getClasses();24 List<XmlInclude> methods = TestNGContentHandler.getMethods();25 List<XmlPackage> packages = TestNGContentHandler.getPackages();

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TestNGContentHandler

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1package com.example;2import java.io.*;3import java.util.*;4import org.testng.*;5import org.testng.xml.*;6public class TestNGContentHandlerExample {7 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {8 String xmlFile = "C:\\testng.xml";9 String encoding = "UTF-8";10 List tests = new ArrayList();11 TestNGContentHandler handler = new TestNGContentHandler(tests);12 XMLParser.parse(xmlFile, encoding, handler);13 for (Iterator i = tests.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {14 Test test = (Test) i.next();15 System.out.println("Test Name: " + test.getName());16 System.out.println("Test Description: " + test.getDescription());17 }18 }19}20package com.example;21import java.util.*;22import org.testng.*;23import org.testng.xml.*;24public class TestNGContentHandler extends BaseContentHandler {25 private List tests;26 private Test test;27 public TestNGContentHandler(List tests) {28 this.tests = tests;29 }30 public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {31 if (qName.equals("test")) {32 test = new Test();33 test.setName(attributes.getValue("name"));34 test.setDescription(attributes.getValue("description"));35 tests.add(test);36 }37 }38 public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {39 }40 public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {41 }42}43package org.testng.xml;44public class Test {45 private String name;46 private String description;47 public String getName() {48 return name;49 }50 public void setName(String name) {51 this.name = name;52 }53 public String getDescription() {54 return description;55 }56 public void setDescription(String description) {57 this.description = description;58 }59}

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1public class PassByValueString {2 public static void main(String[] args) {3 new PassByValueString().caller();4 }56 public void caller() {7 String value = "Nikhil";8 boolean valueflag = false;9 String output = method(value, valueflag);10 /​*11 * 'output' is insignificant in this example. we are more interested in12 * 'value' and 'valueflag'13 */​14 System.out.println("output : " + output);15 System.out.println("value : " + value);16 System.out.println("valueflag : " + valueflag);1718 }1920 public String method(String value, boolean valueflag) {21 value = "Anand";22 valueflag = true;23 return "output";24 }25}26
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1void getValues(int& arg1, int& arg2) {2 arg1 = 1;3 arg2 = 2;4}5void caller() {6 int x;7 int y;8 getValues(x, y);9 cout << "Result: " << x << " " << y << endl;10}11
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In my project when I set reuseForks=true then i have to increase the forkCount to number of test classes. Otherwise, It is throwing illegalargument exception.

From the stack trace, it appears something inside your code is causing the exception to be thrown, but only when forks are reused. This implies that the different tests are somehow not isolated from each other, and therefore running one after the other within the same test process violates some assumptions. For example, perhaps one test initializes some global state like a singleton, and then that global state isn't correct for the next test run within that process.

Also, If I set reuseForks=false then it also work fine.

By setting reuseForks to false, any problems related to mutating global state like this get bypassed. The process gets torn down at the end of the test run, and a new process with fresh state gets started for the next test run.

At this point, the path forward is highly dependent on the specifics of your codebase and how its tests are implemented. I see 2 options:

  1. Debug your tests looking for problems of global state like I described. Attaching a breakpoint right before this exception would probably give you a strong hint.
  2. If you already know that the codebase relies on some global state, and it isn't feasible to change that code quickly, then just stick with reuseForks set to false. In many cases, the extra process teardown and startup won't cause a noticeable performance impact for your overall test run.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34684482/maven-surefire-when-are-we-forced-to-set-reuseforks-false

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