How to use RelativeLocator.RelativeBy class of org.openqa.selenium.support.locators package

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.RelativeBy

RelativeLocator.RelativeBy

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1package com.coderzheaven;2import org.openqa.selenium.By;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;7public class RelativeLocatorExample {8 public static void main(String[] args) {9 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Acer\\Downloads\\chromedriver.exe");10 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();11 WebElement element = driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName("a").below(By.id("search-2")).toRightOf(By.id("search-2")));12 System.out.println(element.getText());13 driver.quit();14 }15}16findElements(By by)17findElements(SearchContext searchContext, By by)18findElement(By by)19findElement(SearchContext searchContext, By by)

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RelativeLocator.RelativeBy

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1package SeleniumPrograms;2import org.openqa.selenium.By;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;7public class RelativeLocatorExample {8 public static void main(String[] args) {9 System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Selenium\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");10 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();11 driver.manage().window().maximize();12 WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.id("twotabsearchtextbox"));13 searchBox.sendKeys("iphone");14 WebElement searchButton = driver.findElement(RelativeLocator.withTagName("input").above(searchBox));15 searchButton.click();16 }17}

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RelativeLocator.RelativeBy

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1import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.RelativeBy;3import org.openqa.selenium.By;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;6import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;8import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;9import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;10import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;11import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;12import java.util.List;13import java.util.ArrayList;14import java.util.Arrays;15import java.util.Set;16import java.util.HashSet;17import java.util.Map;18import java.util.HashMap;19import java.util.Iterator;20import java.util.Collections;21import java.util.Random;22import java.util.Date;23import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;24import java.text.DateFormat;25import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;26import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;27import java.util.function.Function;28import java.util.function.Consumer;29import java.util.function.Predicate;30import java.util.function.Supplier;31import java.util.stream.Stream;32import java.util.stream.Collectors;33import java.util.Optional;34import java.util.OptionalInt;35import java.util.OptionalDouble;36import java.util.OptionalLong;37import java.util.regex.Pattern;38import java.util.regex.Matcher;39import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;40import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;41import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;42import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;43import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;44import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;45import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;46import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;47import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;48import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;49import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;50import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;51import java.util.concurrent.Callable;52import java.util.concurrent.Future;53import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;54import java.util.concurrent.Executors;55import java.util.concurrent.Executor;56import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;57import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;58import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread;59import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;60import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveAction;61import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;62import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;63import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;64import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;65import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;66import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;67import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;68import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;69import java.util

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StackOverFlow community discussions

Questions
Discussion

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The stacktrace you shared is not the stacktrace, but I think the testng log.
The example you provided actually works. I just made the test fail, because in the @AfterMethod a screenshot is taken only if the test fails: if(!result.isSuccess())
Then when I ran the example again, I got:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:\screenshot2.png (Access is denied)
Then I changed the location of the picture to be on D: where the permissions are correct, and it worked end to end, I can see the screenshot.

Cheers

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class TestFile {

    WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    @Test
    public void Testone() {

        driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
        assert false;

    }

    @AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
    public void catchExceptions(ITestResult result) {
        System.out.println("result" + result);
        String methodName = result.getName();
        System.out.println(methodName);

        if (!result.isSuccess()) {

            try {

                File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
                FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("C:\\screenshot2.png"));
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13719689/unable-to-take-screenshot-in-selenium

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