Unlock 30% off on Manual Testing Annual Plans this Holiday Season.

Copied to Clipboard!

How to use Annotation Type FindBys class of org.openqa.selenium.support package

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.support.Annotation Type FindBys

Source:Annotations.java

1// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one2// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file3// distributed with this work for additional information4// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file5// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the6// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance7// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at8//9//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.010//11// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,12// software distributed under the License is distributed on an13// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY14// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the15// specific language governing permissions and limitations16// under the License.17package org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory;18import org.openqa.selenium.By;19import org.openqa.selenium.support.AbstractFindByBuilder;20import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;21import org.openqa.selenium.support.CacheLookup;22import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll;23import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;24import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys;25import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactoryFinder;26import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;27import java.lang.reflect.Field;28public class Annotations extends AbstractAnnotations {29  private Field field;30  /**31   * @param field expected to be an element in a Page Object32   */33  public Annotations(Field field) {34    this.field = field;35  }36  /**37   * {@inheritDoc}38   *39   * @return true if @CacheLookup annotation exists on a field40   */41  public boolean isLookupCached() {42    return (field.getAnnotation(CacheLookup.class) != null);43  }44  /**45   * {@inheritDoc}46   *47   * Looks for one of {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy},48   * {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys} or49   * {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll} field annotations. In case50   * no annotations provided for field, uses field name as 'id' or 'name'.51   * @throws IllegalArgumentException when more than one annotation on a field provided52   */53  public By buildBy() {54    assertValidAnnotations();55    By ans = null;56    for (Annotation annotation : field.getDeclaredAnnotations()) {57      AbstractFindByBuilder builder = null;58      if (annotation.annotationType().isAnnotationPresent(PageFactoryFinder.class)) {59        try {60          builder = annotation.annotationType()61              .getAnnotation(PageFactoryFinder.class).value()62              .newInstance();63        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {64          // Fall through.65        }66      }67      if (builder != null) {68        ans = builder.buildIt(annotation, field);69        break;70      }71    }72    if (ans == null) {73      ans = buildByFromDefault();74    }75    if (ans == null) {76      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot determine how to locate element " + field);77    }78    return ans;79  }80  protected Field getField() {81    return field;82  }83  protected By buildByFromDefault() {84    return new ByIdOrName(field.getName());85  }86  protected void assertValidAnnotations() {87    FindBys findBys = field.getAnnotation(FindBys.class);88    FindAll findAll = field.getAnnotation(FindAll.class);89    FindBy findBy = field.getAnnotation(FindBy.class);90    if (findBys != null && findBy != null) {91      throw new IllegalArgumentException("If you use a '@FindBys' annotation, " +92           "you must not also use a '@FindBy' annotation");93    }94    if (findAll != null && findBy != null) {95      throw new IllegalArgumentException("If you use a '@FindAll' annotation, " +96           "you must not also use a '@FindBy' annotation");97    }98    if (findAll != null && findBys != null) {99      throw new IllegalArgumentException("If you use a '@FindAll' annotation, " +100           "you must not also use a '@FindBys' annotation");101    }102  }103}...

Source:Element.java

1package org.brewcode.qa.pages.annotation;2import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.How;4import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactoryFinder;5import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;6import java.lang.annotation.Retention;7import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;8import java.lang.annotation.Target;9/**10 * Mark pages element instead of FindBy annotation.11 */12@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)13@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.TYPE})14@PageFactoryFinder(ElementFindByBuilder.class)15public @interface Element {16    String UNSET_LOCATOR = "";17    /**18     * Alias for element.19     *20     * @see com.codeborne.selenide.impl.Alias21     */22    String value() default "";23    /**24     * The element will be mandatory on page. It should be visible after page loading.25     */26    boolean required() default false;27    /////////////////28    //// FindBy /////29    /////////////////30    /**31     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.32     *33     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#how()34     */35    How how() default How.UNSET;36    /**37     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.38     *39     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#using()40     */41    String using() default UNSET_LOCATOR;42    /**43     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.44     *45     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#id()46     */47    String id() default UNSET_LOCATOR;48    /**49     * <p><b>It is selector, not element Alias. See value() method</b>50     *51     * <p>Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.52     *53     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#name()54     */55    String name() default UNSET_LOCATOR;56    /**57     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.58     *59     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#className()60     */61    String className() default UNSET_LOCATOR;62    /**63     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.64     *65     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#css()66     */67    String css() default UNSET_LOCATOR;68    /**69     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.70     *71     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#tagName()72     */73    String tagName() default UNSET_LOCATOR;74    /**75     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.76     *77     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#linkText()78     */79    String linkText() default UNSET_LOCATOR;80    /**81     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.82     *83     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#partialLinkText()84     */85    String partialLinkText() default UNSET_LOCATOR;86    /**87     * Copy from FindBy. Work the same way.88     *89     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy#xpath()90     */91    String xpath() default UNSET_LOCATOR;92    /**93     * FindBys functionality. Work the same way.94     * Priority:95     * <ul>96     *  <li>findBys field if filled</li>97     *  <li>findAll field if filled</li>98     *  <li>other FindBy fields</li>99     * </ul>100     *101     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys102     */103    FindBy[] findBys() default {};104    /**105     * FindAll functionality. Work the same way.106     * Priority:107     * <ul>108     *  <li>findBys field if filled</li>109     *  <li>findAll field if filled</li>110     *  <li>other FindBy fields</li>111     * </ul>112     *113     * @see org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll114     */115    FindBy[] findAll() default {};116}...

Source:NGAnnotations.java

1package com.orasi.core.by.angular.internal;2import org.openqa.selenium.By;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.ByIdOrName;4import org.openqa.selenium.support.CacheLookup;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys;7import com.orasi.core.by.angular.ByNG;8import com.orasi.core.by.angular.FindByNG;9import java.lang.reflect.Field;10public class NGAnnotations  {11	private Field field;12	/**13	 * @param field expected to be an element in a Page Object14	 */15	public NGAnnotations(Field field) {16		this.field = field;17	}18	/**19	 * {@inheritDoc}20	 *21	 * @return true if @CacheLookup annotation exists on a field22	 */23	public boolean isLookupCached() {24		return (field.getAnnotation(CacheLookup.class) != null);25	}26	/**27	 * {@inheritDoc}28	 *29	 * Looks for one of {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy},30	 * {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys} or31	 * {@link org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll} field annotations. In case32	 * no annotaions provided for field, uses field name as 'id' or 'name'.33	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when more than one annotation on a field provided34	 */35	public ByNG buildBy() {36		//assertValidAnnotations();37		ByNG ans = null;38	/*	FindBys findBys = field.getAnnotation(FindBys.class);39		if (findBys != null) {40			ans = buildByFromFindBys(findBys);41		}42*/43	44		FindByNG findByNG = field.getAnnotation(FindByNG.class);45		if (ans == null && findByNG != null) {46			ans = buildByNGFindBy(findByNG);47		}48		if (ans == null) {49			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot determine how to locate element " + field);50		}51		return ans;52	}53	protected Field getField() {54		return field;55	}56	protected By buildByFromDefault() {57		return new ByIdOrName(field.getName());58	}59	protected void assertValidAnnotations() {60		FindBys findBys = field.getAnnotation(FindBys.class);61		62		FindBy findBy = field.getAnnotation(FindBy.class);63		if (findBys != null && findBy != null) {64			throw new IllegalArgumentException("If you use a '@FindBys' annotation, " +65					"you must not also use a '@FindBy' annotation");66		}67	}68	  protected ByNG buildByNGFindBy(FindByNG findByNG) {69		  //  HowNG how = findByNG.howNG();70		   // String using = findByNG.using();71		    String types = findByNG.toString().substring(findByNG.toString().indexOf("(")+1, findByNG.toString().length()-1);72		    String foundType = "";73		    for(String type : types.split(",")){74		    	if(type.length()-1 != type.indexOf("=")) {75		    		foundType = type;76		    		break;77		    	}78		    }79		    String how = foundType.split("=")[0];80		    String using = foundType.split("=")[1];81		    switch (how.toUpperCase().trim()) {82		      83		      case "NGBUTTONTEXT":84		        return ByNG.buttonText(using);85		      case "NGCONTROLLER":86		        return ByNG.controller(using);87		      case "NGMODEL":88		        return ByNG.model(using);89		      case "NGREPEAT":90		        return ByNG.repeater(using);91		      case "NGSHOW":92		        return ByNG.show(using);93		      default:94		        // Note that this shouldn't happen (eg, the above matches all95		        // possible values for the How enum)96		        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot determine how to locate element ");97		    }98		  }99}...

Source:ParameterizedFieldDecorator.java

1package click.webelement.pagefactory.parameterized;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;3import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindAll;4import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;5import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultFieldDecorator;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.ElementLocatorFactory;8import java.lang.reflect.Field;9import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;10import java.lang.reflect.Type;11import java.util.List;12/**13 * @author Alexey Razgulyaev14 */15public class ParameterizedFieldDecorator extends DefaultFieldDecorator {16    public ParameterizedFieldDecorator(ElementLocatorFactory factory) {17        super(factory);18    }19    @Override20    protected boolean isDecoratableList(Field field) {21        if (!List.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {22            return false;23        }24        // Type erasure in Java isn't complete. Attempt to discover the generic25        // type of the list.26        Type genericType = field.getGenericType();27        if (!(genericType instanceof ParameterizedType)) {28            return false;29        }30        Type listType = ((ParameterizedType) genericType).getActualTypeArguments()[0];31        if (!WebElement.class.equals(listType)) {32            return false;33        }34        if (field.getAnnotation(FindBy.class) == null &&35                field.getAnnotation(FindBys.class) == null &&36                field.getAnnotation(FindAll.class) == null &&37                field.getAnnotation(FindByParameterized.class) == null) {38            return false;39        }40        return true;41    }42}...

Annotation Type FindBys

Using AI Code Generation

1public class FindBysExample {2    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email")3    private WebElement email;4    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")5    private WebElement password;6    @FindBys({7            @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email"),8            @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")9    })10    private List<WebElement> emailAndPassword;11    public List<WebElement> getEmailAndPassword() {12        return emailAndPassword;13    }14    public WebElement getEmail() {15        return email;16    }17    public WebElement getPassword() {18        return password;19    }20}21public class FindAllExample {22    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email")23    private WebElement email;24    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")25    private WebElement password;26    @FindAll({27            @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email"),28            @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")29    })30    private List<WebElement> emailAndPassword;31    public List<WebElement> getEmailAndPassword() {32        return emailAndPassword;33    }34    public WebElement getEmail() {35        return email;36    }37    public WebElement getPassword() {38        return password;39    }40}41public class FindByExample {42    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email")43    private WebElement email;44    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")45    private WebElement password;46    public WebElement getEmail() {47        return email;48    }49    public WebElement getPassword() {50        return password;51    }52}53public class FindBysExample {54    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email")55    private WebElement email;56    @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")57    private WebElement password;58    @FindBys({59            @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "email"),60            @FindBy(how = How.ID, using = "password")61    })62    private List<WebElement> emailAndPassword;63    public List<WebElement> getEmailAndPassword() {64        return emailAndPassword;65    }66    public WebElement getEmail() {67        return email;68    }69    public WebElement getPassword()

Annotation Type FindBys

Using AI Code Generation

1package com.automation.selenium;2import org.openqa.selenium.By;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;7import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBys;8import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;9import java.util.List;10public class Example5 {11    public WebDriver driver = null;12    @FindBys({13            @FindBy(tagName = "h4")14    })15    public List<WebElement> headerElements;16    public List<WebElement> divElements;17    public Example5(WebDriver driver) {18        this.driver = driver;19        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);20    }21    public static void main(String[] args) {22        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\Selenium\\drivers\\chromedriver.exe");23        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();24        driver.manage().window().maximize();25        Example5 obj = new Example5(driver);26        System.out.println("List of Header Elements : ");27        for (WebElement element : obj.headerElements) {28            System.out.println(element.getText());29        }30        System.out.println("List of Div Elements : ");31        for (WebElement element : obj.divElements) {32            System.out.println(element.getText());33        }34        driver.quit();35    }36}

Source: Spring Data JPA Pageable with @ManyToMany

1<attributes>2(...)3 <transient name="field" />4</attributes>5

Source: How to implement user types for @FindBy annotation?

1ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper = new ObjectMapper();2Hibernate5Module jacksonHibernateModule = new Hibernate5Module();3jacksonHibernateModule.disable(Hibernate5Module.Feature.USE_TRANSIENT_ANNOTATION);4jacksonObjectMapper.registerModule(jacksonHibernateModule);  5

Source:How to implement user types for @FindBy annotation?

ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Hibernate5Module jacksonHibernateModule = new Hibernate5Module();
jacksonHibernateModule.disable(Hibernate5Module.Feature.USE_TRANSIENT_ANNOTATION);
jacksonObjectMapper.registerModule(jacksonHibernateModule);

Source: difference between @FindAll and @FindBys annotations in webdriver page factory

1import javax.persistence.Transient;23import org.junit.Test;45import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;6import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;7import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;89import lombok.Builder;10import lombok.Getter;11import lombok.Setter;12import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;1314@Slf4j15public class TransientFieldTest {1617    @Test18    public void Print_Json() throws JsonProcessingException {1920        ObjectMapper objectEntityMapper = new ObjectMapper();21        //objectEntityMapper.registerModule(new Hibernate5Module());22        objectEntityMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);2324        log.info("object: {}", objectEntityMapper.writeValueAsString( //25                SampleTransient.builder()26                               .id("id")27                               .transientField("transientField")28                               .build()));2930    }3132    @Getter33    @Setter34    @Builder35    private static class SampleTransient {3637        private String id;3839        @Transient40        private String transientField;4142        private String nullField;4344    }45}46

Source:difference between @FindAll and @FindBys annotations in webdriver page factory

import javax.persistence.Transient;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude.Include;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class TransientFieldTest {

    @Test
    public void Print_Json() throws JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectMapper objectEntityMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //objectEntityMapper.registerModule(new Hibernate5Module());
        objectEntityMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_NULL);

        log.info("object: {}", objectEntityMapper.writeValueAsString( //
                SampleTransient.builder()
                               .id("id")
                               .transientField("transientField")
                               .build()));

    }

    @Getter
    @Setter
    @Builder
    private static class SampleTransient {

        private String id;

        @Transient
        private String transientField;

        private String nullField;

    }
}

Selenium 4 Tutorial:

LambdaTest’s Selenium 4 tutorial is covering every aspects of Selenium 4 testing with examples and best practices. Here you will learn basics, such as how to upgrade from Selenium 3 to Selenium 4, to some advanced concepts, such as Relative locators and Selenium Grid 4 for Distributed testing. Also will learn new features of Selenium 4, such as capturing screenshots of specific elements, opening a new tab or window on the browser, and new protocol adoptions.

Chapters:

Upgrading From Selenium 3 To Selenium 4?: In this chapter, learn in detail how to update Selenium 3 to Selenium 4 for Java binding. Also, learn how to upgrade while using different build tools such as Maven or Gradle and get comprehensive guidance for upgrading Selenium.
What’s New In Selenium 4 & What’s Being Deprecated? : Get all information about new implementations in Selenium 4, such as W3S protocol adaption, Optimized Selenium Grid, and Enhanced Selenium IDE. Also, learn what is deprecated for Selenium 4, such as DesiredCapabilites and FindsBy methods, etc.
Selenium 4 With Python: Selenium supports all major languages, such as Python, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript. In this chapter, learn how to install Selenium 4 for Python and the features of Python in Selenium 4, such as Relative locators, Browser manipulation, and Chrom DevTool protocol.
Selenium 4 Is Now W3C Compliant: JSON Wireframe protocol is retiring from Selenium 4, and they are adopting W3C protocol to learn in detail about the advantages and impact of these changes.
How To Use Selenium 4 Relative Locator? : Selenium 4 came with new features such as Relative Locators that allow constructing locators with reference and easily located constructors nearby. Get to know its different use cases with examples.
Selenium Grid 4 Tutorial For Distributed Testing: Selenium Grid 4 allows you to perform tests over different browsers, OS, and device combinations. It also enables parallel execution browser testing, reads up on various features of Selenium Grid 4 and how to download it, and runs a test on Selenium Grid 4 with best practices.
Selenium Video Tutorials: Binge on video tutorials on Selenium by industry experts to get step-by-step direction from automating basic to complex test scenarios with Selenium.