How to use Sequence class of org.openqa.selenium.interactions package

YOu can get the source code through svn here it appears:

http://code.google.com/p/selenium/source/checkout

Once you have downloaded that,

In eclipse, find the jar in 'referenced libraries', right click -> properties

enter the location of the src, in the 'Java Source Attachment' edit box.

You should wait for elements in your page object class, not in test class, because your elements should be defined in page object class, test class should know nothing of any elements, selectors or similar. Tests, IMHO, should contain only chains of method calls that describe the test flow, all the interaction with the website and underlying DOM should take place in Page Object class.

So an overly verbose method to wait for some element to appear could be something like:

private final By yourElement = By.id("id");
@Override
public void isLoaded() throws Error {
    new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver)
            .withTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .pollingEvery(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class)
            .ignoring(StaleElementReferenceException.class)
            .until(new Function<WebDriver, Boolean>() {
                @NotNull
                @Override
                public Boolean apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
                    WebElement element = driver.findElement(yourElement);
                    return element != null && element.isDisplayed();
                }
            });
}

In plain words, the function if polling the DOM for 60 secs (every 1 second) to see, if the element exists in DOM and it is visible (means has height and witdh greater than 1px). If the element exists (and is displayed), the function returns the found element and stops the polling (although isLoaded() method does not return the element in this particular case).

It makes sense to ignore NoSuchElementException which can be thrown by findElement method in case the element is not found, and StaleElementException, which indicates that a reference to an element is now "stale" - the element no longer appears on the DOM of the page. This usually means, that something (most commonly JS) has modified the DOM and the reference is no longer valid, hence the WebDriver needs to look it up again.

Of course shorter code would also to the trick, something like:

    new WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
            .until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(someWebElement));

The documentation is actually pretty good on this.

EDIT: answer to the comment:

OK, understood. But what if element is present after clicking on some button etc.?

Lets say you have a scenario, where you have a button and after clicking that button a textbox appears and you want to interact with it.

public class PageObject extends LoadableComponent<PageObject>{

    public PageObject() throws Exception {
        driver = getWebDriver();
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
        isLoaded();
    }
    private WebDriver driver = null;

    @FindBy(id = "yourButton")
    private WebElement button;

    @FindBy(id = "textBoxThatAppears")
    private WebElement txtBox;

    @Override
    public void isLoaded() throws Error {
        // Initial loading, called when creating the page object to make sure that the page is loaded to a state where it is ready to interact with us, in our case it means that button is present in DOM and visible.
        waitForVisibility(button);
    }

    private void waitForVisibility(WebElement element) throws Error{
           new WebDriverWait(driver, 60)
                .until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));
    }

    public void clickButton(){
        button.click();

    }

    public void interactWithTextbox(String text){
        // Wait for txtBox to be visible, then send text
        waitForVisibility(txtBox);
        txtBox.sendKeys(text);

       // EDIT 27.04.14: 
       // Actually you should not do the assertion here or anywhere in 
       // the pageObject, because when reusing the method in some other test, you might
       // not want to assert, you might wonder that why wouldn't you assert some 
       // specific condition every time, but I would throw that question right back 
       // to you and ask: What is the point of checking the exact same thing over and 
       // over again. There are 2 things, firstly the assertion takes resources (and
       // that can become important when test suite grows, secondly your tests can 
       // simply start failing at the same point when one little condition is not as
       // it should be. Also, having the asserts in the test, makes the test more
       // readable and understandable for others.
         // end edit 27.04.14
        // Next line is no longer recommended by this answer.
         // assert that something happened that you expected.
    }

}

And now your test class:

public void TestClass {

     @Test
     public void testClickButtonAndInteractWithTextbox(){
         // Initiate the page object
         Pageobject po = new PageObject();
         po.clickButtonAndWaitForTextbox();
         po.interactWithTextbox("blabla");
         // edit 27.04.14
         assertSomethingGoodHappened();
     }
}

I got it to work with Firefox webdriver by the following:

profile.SetPreference("network.automatic-ntlm-auth.trusted-uris", "google.com");
driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile);

driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://user:pwd@google.com");

Selenium stores the Window Object within its own object so it can manipulate it better. Once you move to the frame it should be like this.

selenium.getEval("var window = this.browserbot.getUserWindow();window.jQuery('div[id=main]')");

And that should work for you

I have a tutorial on my site for this type of situation here

You can locate an element that loads after the initial page loads and then make Selenium wait until that element is found.

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement element = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("ID")));

Just for anyone else who's looking for an answer in Ruby, Python, and C# bindings (Selenium 2.33.0).

Note that the actual keys to send depend on your OS. For example, Mac uses CMD + T, instead of Ctrl + T.

Ruby

require 'selenium-webdriver'

driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
driver.get('http://stackoverflow.com/')

body = driver.find_element(:tag_name => 'body')
body.send_keys(:control, 't')

driver.quit

Python

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/")

body = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("body")
body.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + 't')

driver.close()

C#

using OpenQA.Selenium;
using OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox;

namespace StackOverflowTests {

    class OpenNewTab {

        static void Main(string[] args) {

            IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://stackoverflow.com/");

            IWebElement body = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("body"));
            body.SendKeys(Keys.Control + 't');

            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}

The problem is, you cannot make selenium send batch getAttribute() calls for multiple elements. Here is a similar problem I've looked into - it is about making isDisplayed() work for multiple elements without making JSON Wire protocol requests for every element in a list:

• How can Selenium batch many isElementDisplayed calls?

But, as opposed to this isDisplayed() problem, here we can execute javascript and reliably get the class attribute values for every element on a page, something like this to get you started:

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
js.executeScript("var result = []; " +
"var all = document.getElementsByTagName('*'); " +
"for (var i=0, max=all.length; i < max; i++) { " +
"    result.push({'tag': all[i].tagName, 'class': all[i].getAttribute('class')}); " +
"} " +
" return result; ");

You don't need to convert the whole array. Just call File's getAbsolutePath() method:

driver.findElement(By.id(id1)).sendKeys(listOfFiles[1].getAbsolutePath());

But if you do want to convert the whole array, here is the Java 8 way to do this (simplified by @RemigiusStalder):

String listOfPaths[] = Arrays.stream(listOfFiles).map(File::getAbsolutePath)
        .toArray(String[]::new);

I solved my problem by visiting developer option to my mobile and enabled the security setting of my device It was not a coding problem. I have changed setting in my mobile phone. Setting -->Additional setting -->Developer option -->(USB Debugging Security setting). For reference Image attached.enter image description here