How to use DriverServiceSessionFactory class of org.openqa.selenium.grid.node.config package

    String base = driver.getWindowHandle();

    Set <String> set = driver.getWindowHandles();

    set.remove(base);
    assert set.size()==1;

    driver.switchTo().window(set.toArray(new String[0]));

    driver.close();
    driver.switchTo().window(base);

This works for me...

There is a very good plugin that can be used with selenium project shadow-automation-selenium. It helps in writing much better, readable and maintainable code. Using this you can access multi level of shadow DOM (upto 4 levels ) . This uses simple css selector to identify elements.

WebElement findElement(String cssSelector) : use this method if want single element from DOM

List<WebElement> findElements(String cssSelector) : use this if you want to find all elements from DOM

WebElement findElements(WebElement parent, String cssSelector) : use this if you want to find a single elements from parent object DOM

List<WebElement> findElements(WebElement parent, String cssSelector) : use this if you want to find all elements from parent object DOM

WebElement getShadowElement(WebElement parent,String selector) : use this if you want to find a single element from parent DOM

List<WebElement> getAllShadowElement(WebElement parent,String selector) : use this if you want to find all elements from parent DOM

boolean isVisible(WebElement element) : use this if you want to find visibility of element

boolean isChecked(WebElement element) : use this if you want to check if checkbox is selected

boolean isDisabled(WebElement element) : use this if you want to check if element is disabled

String getAttribute(WebElement element,String attribute) : use this if you want to get attribute like aria-selected and other custom attributes of elements.

void selectCheckbox(String label) : use this to select checkbox element using label.

void selectCheckbox(WebElement parentElement, String label) : use this to select checkbox element using label.

void selectRadio(String label) : use this to select radio element using label.

void selectRadio(WebElement parentElement, String label) : use this to select radio element from parent DOM using label.

void selectDropdown(String label) : use this to select dropdown list item using label (use this if only one dropdown is present or loaded on UI).

void selectDropdown(WebElement parentElement, String label) : use this to select dropdown list item from parent DOM using label.

How to use this plugin: You will have to dependency in your project.

Maven

<dependency>
  <groupId>io.github.sukgu</groupId>
  <artifactId>automation</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.4</version>
<dependency>

for html tag that resides under a shadow-root dom element

<properties-page id="settingsPage"> 
  <textarea id="textarea">
</properties-page>

You can use this code in your framework to grab the textarea element Object.

  import io.github.sukgu.*;
  Shadow shadow = new Shadow(driver);
  WebElement element = shadow.findElement("properties-page#settingsPage>textarea#textarea");
  String text = element.getText();

Make it executable: In CentOs use chmod +x chromedriver

Because TeamCity build agents are run as a Windows service. So you won't be able to see the actual GUI.

If you want to change it, please change your build agent installation.

• Installing and Configuring the TeamCity Server
• How can I run a Windows GUI application on as a service?
• Selenium Tests run in the background when TeamCity CI is run as a Windows service
• Running Automated GUI tests with TeamCity

Because of the way that rules are set up, you can't have a rule that comes after @before or before @after. You can think of rules like shells that you put on the test method. The first shell to go on is @before/@after. Thereafter the @rules are applied.

A quick way to do what you want to do is to avoid @After altogether. A rule can be created so that it will take a screenshot if a method fails and then execute yours after the code. It isn't quite as pretty as @After, but it works. (also I implemented TestRule because MethodRule has been depreciated).

public class MortgageCalculatorTest  {
    @Before
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("I am before");
    }

    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeclass(){
        System.out.println("I am beforeclass");
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("I am a Test");
    }

    @Test
    public void test2(){
        System.out.println("I am a Failed Test");
        fail();
    }

    @AfterClass
            public static  void afterclass(){
                System.out.println("I am afterclass");

    }

    @Rule
    public ExpensiveExternalResource ExpensiveExternalResource = new ExpensiveExternalResource();

    public static class ExpensiveExternalResource implements TestRule  {


      //  public ExpensiveExternalResource(){}


        public class ExpansiveExternalResourceStatement extends Statement{

            private Statement baseStatement;

            public ExpansiveExternalResourceStatement(Statement b){
                baseStatement = b;
            }

            @Override
            public void evaluate() throws Throwable {
                try{
                    baseStatement.evaluate();
                }catch(Error e){
                    System.out.println("I take a Screenshot");
                    throw e;   
                }finally{
                    after();
                }
            }

            //Put your after code in this method!
            public void after(){
                System.out.println("I am after");
            }
        }

        public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {
            return new ExpansiveExternalResourceStatement(base);

        }


    }
}

All the work of the rule is done in a statement. A org.junit.runners.model.Statement is a class that represents a bundle of code. So here the apply method receives the bundle of code that you are putting a shell around. Apply returns your statement that executes the bundle of code that you gave it and surrounds it with a try/catch statement to catch the method failures.

The output for this method is:

I am beforeclass
I am before
I am a Test
I am after
I am before
I am a Failed Test
I take a Screenshot
I am after
I am afterclass

Hope this helps!

if the attribute is not present, it should return null, if it's present and not set then it will return empty string. I think that's the case in your example, if so. Then you should use equal method to compare string rather than == operator.

Below example is about google search box, xxx attribute is not present for search box and so it will return null

    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.get("http://google.com");
    WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
    String attr = ele.getAttribute("xxx");
    if (attr == null){
        System.out.print("Attribute does not exist");
    }

    else if (attr.equals("")){
        System.out.print("Attribute is empty string");
    }

You can try it out yourself by writing the following html and saving it as test. html:

<html>
    <head>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p id="one">one</p>
        <p id="two" data-se="">two</p>
        <p id="three" data-se="something">three</p>
    </body>
</html>

Then write a web driver script that looks like this:

driver.get("file:///<PATH_TO_HTML_ABOVE>/test.html");

WebElement one = driver.findElement(By.id("one"));
WebElement two = driver.findElement(By.id("two"));
WebElement three = driver.findElement(By.id("three"));

System.out.println("Does one have the data-se attribute?:  '" + one.getAttribute("data-se") + "'");
System.out.println("Does two have the data-se attribute?:  '" + two.getAttribute("data-se") + "'");
System.out.println("Does three have the data-se attribute?:  '" + three.getAttribute("data-se") + "'");

Which will give you the following output:

Does one have the data-se attribute?:  'null' 
Does two have the data-se attribute?:  '' 
Does three have the data-se attribute?:  'something'

I ran across this same problem and could not find any solutions. Came up with a solution and posting it here, hope this helps someone with the same problem. I created a class to handle stale elements depending on their type, cssselector, id, etc and simply call it like I would any other page object.

public void StaleElementHandleByID (String elementID)
{
    int count = 0;
    boolean clicked = false;
    while (count < 4 && !clicked)
    {
        try 
        {
            WebElement yourSlipperyElement= driver.findElement(By.id(elementID));
            yourSlipperyElement.click(); 
            clicked = true;
        } 
        catch (StaleElementReferenceException e)
        {
            e.toString();
            System.out.println("Trying to recover from a stale element :" + e.getMessage());
            count = count+1;
        }
    }
}

I'd recommend only using this on elements you know cause problems for WebDriver.

Yes it possible to take a full page screenshot with Selenium since Chrome v59. The Chrome driver has two new endpoints to directly call the DevTools API:

/session/:sessionId/chromium/send_command_and_get_result
/session/:sessionId/chromium/send_command

The Selenium API doesn't implement these commands, so you'll have to send them directly with the underlying executor. It's not straightforward, but at least it's possible to produce the exact same result as DevTools.

Here's an example with python working on a local or remote instance:

from selenium import webdriver
import json, base64

capabilities = {
  'browserName': 'chrome',
  'chromeOptions':  {
    'useAutomationExtension': False,
    'args': ['--disable-infobars']
  }
}

driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/questions")

png = chrome_takeFullScreenshot(driver)

with open(r"C:\downloads\screenshot.png", 'wb') as f:
  f.write(png)

, and the code to take a full page screenshot :

def chrome_takeFullScreenshot(driver) :

  def send(cmd, params):
    resource = "/session/%s/chromium/send_command_and_get_result" % driver.session_id
    url = driver.command_executor._url + resource
    body = json.dumps({'cmd':cmd, 'params': params})
    response = driver.command_executor._request('POST', url, body)
    return response.get('value')

  def evaluate(script):
    response = send('Runtime.evaluate', {'returnByValue': True, 'expression': script})
    return response['result']['value']

  metrics = evaluate( \
    "({" + \
      "width: Math.max(window.innerWidth, document.body.scrollWidth, document.documentElement.scrollWidth)|0," + \
      "height: Math.max(innerHeight, document.body.scrollHeight, document.documentElement.scrollHeight)|0," + \
      "deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio || 1," + \
      "mobile: typeof window.orientation !== 'undefined'" + \
    "})")
  send('Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride', metrics)
  screenshot = send('Page.captureScreenshot', {'format': 'png', 'fromSurface': True})
  send('Emulation.clearDeviceMetricsOverride', {})

  return base64.b64decode(screenshot['data'])

With Java:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
    options.addArguments("disable-infobars");

    ChromeDriverEx driver = new ChromeDriverEx(options);

    driver.get("https://stackoverflow.com/questions");
    File file = driver.getFullScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
}

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandInfo;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpMethod;


public class ChromeDriverEx extends ChromeDriver {

    public ChromeDriverEx() throws Exception {
        this(new ChromeOptions());
    }

    public ChromeDriverEx(ChromeOptions options) throws Exception {
        this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), options);
    }

    public ChromeDriverEx(ChromeDriverService service, ChromeOptions options) throws Exception {
        super(service, options);
        CommandInfo cmd = new CommandInfo("/session/:sessionId/chromium/send_command_and_get_result", HttpMethod.POST);
        Method defineCommand = HttpCommandExecutor.class.getDeclaredMethod("defineCommand", String.class, CommandInfo.class);
        defineCommand.setAccessible(true);
        defineCommand.invoke(super.getCommandExecutor(), "sendCommand", cmd);
    }

    public <X> X getFullScreenshotAs(OutputType<X> outputType) throws Exception {
        Object metrics = sendEvaluate(
            "({" +
            "width: Math.max(window.innerWidth,document.body.scrollWidth,document.documentElement.scrollWidth)|0," +
            "height: Math.max(window.innerHeight,document.body.scrollHeight,document.documentElement.scrollHeight)|0," +
            "deviceScaleFactor: window.devicePixelRatio || 1," +
            "mobile: typeof window.orientation !== 'undefined'" +
            "})");
        sendCommand("Emulation.setDeviceMetricsOverride", metrics);
        Object result = sendCommand("Page.captureScreenshot", ImmutableMap.of("format", "png", "fromSurface", true));
        sendCommand("Emulation.clearDeviceMetricsOverride", ImmutableMap.of());
        String base64EncodedPng = (String)((Map<String, ?>)result).get("data");
        return outputType.convertFromBase64Png(base64EncodedPng);
    }

    protected Object sendCommand(String cmd, Object params) {
        return execute("sendCommand", ImmutableMap.of("cmd", cmd, "params", params)).getValue();
    }

    protected Object sendEvaluate(String script) {
        Object response = sendCommand("Runtime.evaluate", ImmutableMap.of("returnByValue", true, "expression", script));
        Object result = ((Map<String, ?>)response).get("result");
        return ((Map<String, ?>)result).get("value");
    }
}

just do it:

public class stacktest  {


@Test
public void teststackquestion() {

    boolean actual = true;
    boolean expected = false;
   Assert.assertEquals(actual, expected);

}


@AfterMethod
public void afterMethod(ITestResult result)
{
    try
 {
    if(result.getStatus() == ITestResult.SUCCESS)
    {

        //Do something here
        System.out.println("passed **********");
    }

    else if(result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE)
    {
         //Do something here
        System.out.println("Failed ***********");

    }

     else if(result.getStatus() == ITestResult.SKIP ){

        System.out.println("Skiped***********");

    }
}
   catch(Exception e)
   {
     e.printStackTrace();
   }

}

}