Join the 1-day Testing & QA Summit featuring 15+ Expert Speakers.Register for FREE! Join TestMu Conference

How to use InvalidArgumentException class of org.openqa.selenium package

Best Selenium code snippet using org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException

InvalidArgumentException `org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException`

The WebDriver error - invalid argument error, arises when invalid arguments are passed to a command.

The InvalidArgument error is somewhat similar to a TypeError in JavaScript, as both errors can occur for various APIs when the input value is not of the expected type, or is distorted in some way. Look at the type and bounds constraints for every WebDriver command.

Example

For instance, we cannot set the window size to a negative value:


1
2from selenium import webdriver
3
4from selenium.common import exceptions
5
6session = webdriver.Firefox()
7
8try:
9
10session.set_window_size(-100, 0)
11
12except exceptions.InvalidArgumentException as e:
13
14print(e.message)
15

Output:

InvalidArgumentException: Expected -100 to be >= 0

Solutions

Check for input values
Upgrade the selenium driver versions to avoid compatibility issues with commands

Code Snippets

Here are code snippets that can help you understand more how developers are using

Source:SeleniumBot1.java

...10import java.lang.NullPointerException;11import java.lang.IllegalArgumentException;12import java.util.MissingResourceException;13import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;14import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;15import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException;16import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;17import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;18import java.io.*;19import java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;20import java.lang.Thread;21import java.util.ArrayList;22import  static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.*;23import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;24import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.*;25import org.openqa.selenium.Proxy;26import java.lang.Object;27import org.openqa.selenium.remote.*;28import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptException;29import java.net.URL;30import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;31//import jdk.javadoc.internal.doclets.toolkit.util.JavaScriptScanner;32import java.time.Duration;33import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;34import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;35import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService;36import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.*;37import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;38import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;39import org.openqa.selenium.Point;40import ChromeBot.ChromeBot1;41import org.openqa.selenium.logging.LocalLogs;42import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;43import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie.Builder;44import java.util.Arrays;4546public class SeleniumBot1 extends Thread implements Runnable{47    public WebDriver webDriver;48    public WebDriverWait webWait;49    public static  Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(SeleniumBot1.class.getName());50    //String str;51    ChromeOptions options;52    ChromeDriverService cds;53    int var1;54    public SeleniumBot1(int var1){55        try{56        //this.str = str;57        options = new ChromeOptions()58        .setAcceptInsecureCerts(true)59        .setBinary(new File("C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"));60        //options.addArguments("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\PAUL\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data2");61        //options.addArguments("profile-directory=Profile 8");62        options.setCapability("strictFileInteractability", true);63        options.setCapability("javascriptEnabled" ,true);64        options.setCapability("networkConnectionEnabled", true);65        options.setCapability("pageLoadStrategy", PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);66        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();67        list.add("user-data-dir=C:\\Users\\PAUL\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data2");68        list.add("profile-directory=Profile 8");69        //options.addArguments(list);70        cds = new ChromeDriverService71        .Builder()72        .usingAnyFreePort()73        .usingDriverExecutable(new File("C:/Users/PAUL/Documents/AAAfiles/c++/SeleniumBot/chromedriver_win32/chromedriver.exe"))74        .build();75        //WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(cds,options);76        //WebDriverWait wait =  new WebDriverWait(driver,var1);77        this.var1 = var1;78        //webDriver = new ChromeDriver(cds,options);79        //webWait=  new WebDriverWait(webDriver,var1);80    }81        catch(WebDriverException| ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e){82            System.out.println(e.toString());83            System.out.println(e.getMessage());84    }85}   86        @Override87        public void run(){88        webDriver = new ChromeDriver(cds,options);89        webWait=  new WebDriverWait(webDriver,var1);90        String rand1=null;91        String rand2=null;92        //SeleniumBot1 driver = this ;93        //File baseDirectory=new File("SeleniumBot.java");94        Logger logger1=Logger.getLogger(SeleniumBot1.class.getName());95        try{96        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:/Users/PAUL/Documents/AAAfiles/c++/SeleniumBot/chromedriver_win32/chromedriver.exe");97        webDriver.navigate().to("https://tuckercraig.com/dino/");98        rand1=webDriver.getCurrentUrl();99        log(rand1);100        rand2=webDriver.getTitle();101        log(rand2);102        WebElement body = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body"));103         webDriver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(-10,0));104        webDriver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(715,780));105        body.click();106        body.sendKeys(" ");107        body.sendKeys(" ");108        System.out.println(webDriver.manage().getCookies().toArray(new Cookie[0])[0].getName());109        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(webDriver.manage().getCookies().toArray(new Cookie[0])));110        Cookie cookie = new Cookie.Builder111        ("This is random","Random")112        .build();113        webDriver.manage().addCookie(cookie);114        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(webDriver.manage().getCookies().toArray(new Cookie[0])));115        //System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(webDriver.manage().logs().getAvailableLogTypes().toArray(new LocalLogs[0])));116        while(true){117            try{118            Thread.sleep(80000);119            webDriver.navigate().refresh();120            Thread.sleep(2500);121            webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(" ");122            Thread.sleep(80000);123            webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/footer/ul/li[1]/a")).click();124            Thread.sleep(2500);125            webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(" ");126            }127            catch(InterruptedException E){128                E.getMessage();129            }130        }131    }132        catch(ElementNotInteractableException|NoSuchElementException|133        InvalidArgumentException |TimeoutException e){ 134            logger1.log(Level.SEVERE,e.toString());135    } 136    }137    public static synchronized void impose(Thread T1,int priority,String var1){138        T1.setPriority(priority);139        T1.setName(var1);140        T1.start();141        System.out.println("Thread " + T1.getName() + " is running");142    }143    public void log(WebElement webElement){144        this.logger.log(Level.INFO, webElement.toString());145    }146    public void log(String webElement){147        this.logger.log(Level.INFO, webElement.toString());
...

Source:OpenBrowser.java

1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;7import org.testng.annotations.Test;8public class OpenBrowser {9    @Test10    public void openBrowser() {11        /*12        Zadaniem jest utworzenie nowej metody getDriver, ktÃ³ra w zaleÅ¼noÅci od parametru browser bÄdzie nam uruchamiaÅa konkretnÄ przeglÄdarkÄ13        W przypadku gdy wpiszemy nieprawidÅowÄ wartoÅÄ powinniÅmy otrzymaÄ wyjÄtek InvalidArgumentException o treÅci: Invalid browser name14         */15        WebDriver driver = getDriver("xxx");16    }17    public WebDriver getDriver(String browser) {18        switch (browser) {19            case "chrome":20                System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Users\\Saturn\\Desktop\\szkolenie Ania\\selenium\\src\\main\\resources\\executables\\drivers\\chromedriver.exe");21                return new ChromeDriver();22            case "firefox":23                System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\Saturn\\Desktop\\szkolenie Ania\\selenium\\src\\main\\resources\\executables\\drivers\\geckodriver.exe");24                return new FirefoxDriver();25            case "ie":26                System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Users\\Saturn\\Desktop\\szkolenie Ania\\selenium\\src\\main\\resources\\executables\\drivers\\IEDriverServer.exe");27                return new InternetExplorerDriver();28            default:29                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid browser name");30        }31    }32}...

Source:NavigationToContactUsTest.java

...3import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;4import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;5import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;6import org.openqa.selenium.By;7import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;8import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;9import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;10import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;11import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;12import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;13import utils.PropertyReader;14public class NavigationToContactUsTest {15    private static WebDriver driver;16    @BeforeAll17    public static void setUp() {18        String browser = PropertyReader.BROWSER;19        switch(browser) {20            case ("chrome"): {21                WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();22                driver = new ChromeDriver();23                break;24            }25            case ("firefox"): {26                WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();27                driver = new FirefoxDriver();28                break;29            }30            default:31                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Please initialize driver: chrome or firefox");32        }33    }34    @Test35    public void navigateToContactUsTest() throws InterruptedException {36        driver.get("http://automationpractice.com/index.php");37        WebElement contactUsButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id = 'contact-link']/a"));38        if(contactUsButton.isDisplayed()) {39            contactUsButton.click();40        }41        Thread.sleep(100);42        Assertions.assertTrue(driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("contact"));43    }44    @AfterAll45    public static void tearDown () {...

Source:WebDriverFactory.java

1package practics04.PageObject.utils;2import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;6import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions;8import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;9import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;10import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;11import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;12public class WebDriverFactory {13    public static WebDriver GetDriver(String browser) {14        switch (browser.toLowerCase()) {15            case "chrome":16                ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();17                chromeOptions.addArguments("--disable-notifications");18                return new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);19            case "firefox":20                FirefoxOptions ffOptions = new FirefoxOptions();21                return new FirefoxDriver(ffOptions);22            case "ie":23                InternetExplorerOptions ieOptions = new InternetExplorerOptions();24                return new InternetExplorerDriver(ieOptions);25            case "edge":26                EdgeOptions edgeOptions = new EdgeOptions();27                return new EdgeDriver(edgeOptions);28            default:29                throw new InvalidArgumentException("Add valid parameters 'browser'. instead of " + browser );30        }31    }32}...

Source:NewIframeTest.java

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;8import org.testng.annotations.Test;9import java.util.Set;10public class NewIframeTest {11    @Test12    public void testNewIFrame() {13        WebDriver driver = getDriver("chrome");14        driver.manage().window().maximize();15        driver.get("https://testeroprogramowania.github.io/selenium/iframe.html");16        //webelement jako argument17        WebElement iframe = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[src='basics.html']"));18        driver.switchTo().frame(iframe);19        // driver.switchTo().frame("nazwa iframe") - kiedy iframe ma nazwÄ!!20        driver.findElement(By.id("fname")).sendKeys("Tomasz");21        //driver.findElement(By.id("newPage")).click();22        //driver.switchTo().defaultContent();23        //System.out.println(driver.findElement(By.tagName("h1")).getText());24    }25    public WebDriver getDriver(String browser){26        return switch (browser) {27            case "chrome" -> new ChromeDriver();28            case "firefox" -> new FirefoxDriver();29            case "edge" -> new EdgeDriver();30            default-> throw new InvalidArgumentException("WprowadÅº poprawnÄ nazwÄ przeglÄdarki");31        };32    }33}...

Source:openLu112.java

1import org.openqa.selenium.By;2import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;5import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;8import org.testng.annotations.Test;9@Test10public class openLu112 {11    public void lublin112Pl() throws InterruptedException{12        WebDriver driver = getDriver("chrome");13        driver.manage().window().maximize();14        driver.get("https://www.lublin112.pl/");15        Thread.sleep(5000);16        //driver.switchTo().frame(0);17        18        //WebElement agreeButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div[3]/div[2]/button/span[1]"));19        WebElement agreeButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#oa-360-1636117039110_x8gzyhsxv > div > div > div > div > div > div.ZeroLayer__light___1gMfV0.ZeroLayer__zeroLayer___2R20B_ > div:nth-child(2) > button > span.MuiButton-label"));20        agreeButton.click();21    }22    public WebDriver getDriver(String browser){23        return switch (browser){24            case "chrome" -> new ChromeDriver();25            case "firefox" -> new FirefoxDriver();26            case "edge" -> new EdgeDriver();27            default -> throw new InvalidArgumentException("Popraw nazwÄ lub brak przeglÄdarki");28        };29    }30    }...

Source:GridDriverManager.java

1package wdm;2import enums.DriverType;3import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;4import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;6import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;7import java.net.MalformedURLException;8import java.net.URL;9public class GridDriverManager {10    private final String GRID_HUB_URL = "http:localhost:4444/wd/hub";11    public WebDriver getDriver(DriverType type) {12        //Temp fix for: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind13        if (type.equals(DriverType.CHROME)) {14            WebDriver driver = null;15            try {16                driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(GRID_HUB_URL), DesiredCapabilities.chrome());17            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {18                e.printStackTrace();19            }20            return driver;21        }22        if (type.equals(DriverType.FIREFOX)) {23            WebDriver driver = null;24            try {25                driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(GRID_HUB_URL), DesiredCapabilities.firefox());26            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {27                e.printStackTrace();28            }29            return driver;30        }31        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Driver " + type + " is not supported");32    }33}...

Source:DriverManagerFactory.java

1package tests.abstract_tests;2import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;3import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities;4import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;5import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;8import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;9import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxOptions;10import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver;11import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaOptions;12public class DriverManagerFactory {13    public static WebDriver getDriverManager(DriverType type) {14        switch (type) {15            case CHROME:16                WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();17                return new ChromeDriver((new ChromeOptions()).addArguments("--incognito", "--disable-popup-blocking"));18            case FIREFOX:19                WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();20                return new FirefoxDriver(new FirefoxOptions().addArguments("--incognito"));21            case OPERA:22                WebDriverManager.operadriver().setup();23                return new OperaDriver(new OperaOptions().addArguments("--incognito"));24        }25        throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid DriverType");26    }27}...

InvalidArgumentException

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;5import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;6import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;7import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;8import org.openqa.selenium.opera.OperaDriver;9import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;10import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;11import org.openqa.selenium.remote.BrowserType;12import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;13import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;14import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebElement;15import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;16import org.openqa.selenium.By;17import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;18import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;19import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;20import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;21import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;22import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;23import java.net.URL;24import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;25import java.util.List;26import java.util.ArrayList;27import java.util.Map;28import java.util.HashMap;29import java.util.Set;30import java.util.HashSet;31import java.util.Date;32import java.util.Calendar;33import java.util.TimeZone;34import java.text.DateFormat;35import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;36import java.util.Locale;37import java.util.regex.Pattern;38import java.util.regex.Matcher;39import java.util.Scanner;40import java.io.File;41import java.io.IOException;42import java.io.PrintWriter;43import java.io.FileWriter;44import java.io.FileReader;45import java.io.BufferedReader;46import java.io.BufferedWriter;47import java.io.InputStreamReader;48import java.io.FileInputStream;49import java.io.FileOutputStream;50import java.io.FileNotFoundException;51import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;52import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;53import java.nio.file.Files;54import java.nio.file.Paths;55import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;56import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;57import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;58import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;59import java.util.zip.Deflater;60import java.util.zip.ZipFile;61import java.util.zip.ZipException;62import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;63import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;64import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;65import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;66import java.util.zip.CRC32;67import java.util.zip.CheckedInputStream;68import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;69import java.util.Enumeration;70import java.util.Base64;71import java.util.Random;72import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;73import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;74import java.util.concurrent.Callable;75import java

InvalidArgumentException

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException3import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver4import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities5import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor6import java.net.URL7import java.io.File8import java.lang.System9import java.util.HashMap10import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit11import org.openqa.selenium.By12import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement13import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver14import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver15import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver16import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver17import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver18import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver19import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities20import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver21import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions22import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile23import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions24import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeOptions

InvalidArgumentException

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;2import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;3import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;4import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;5public class SeleniumTest {6    public static void main(String[] args) {7        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\tahar\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");8        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();9        System.out.println("Successfully opened the website www.Store.Demoqa.com");10        try {11            Thread.sleep(5000);12        } catch (InterruptedException e) {13            throw new InvalidArgumentException("InterruptedException");14        }15        driver.quit();16    }17}

InvalidArgumentException

Using AI Code Generation

1import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidArgumentException;2throw new InvalidArgumentException("Invalid argument");3import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException;4throw new WebDriverException("Invalid argument");5import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;6throw new TimeoutException("Invalid argument");7import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchSessionException;8throw new NoSuchSessionException("Invalid argument");9import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchFrameException;10throw new NoSuchFrameException("Invalid argument");11import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchWindowException;12throw new NoSuchWindowException("Invalid argument");13import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;14throw new NoSuchElementException("Invalid argument");15import org.openqa.selenium.StaleElementReferenceException;16throw new StaleElementReferenceException("Invalid argument");17import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotVisibleException;18throw new ElementNotVisibleException("Invalid argument");19import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotSelectableException;20throw new ElementNotSelectableException("Invalid argument");21import org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException;22throw new ElementNotInteractableException("Invalid argument");23import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;24throw new InvalidElementStateException("Invalid argument");25import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidCookieDomainException;26throw new InvalidCookieDomainException("Invalid argument");27import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidSelectorException;28throw new InvalidSelectorException("Invalid argument");29import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidCoordinatesException;30throw new InvalidCoordinatesException("Invalid argument");31import org.openqa.selenium.MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException;32throw new MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException("Invalid argument");

Source: How can I convert a String to a SecretKey

1 /**2     * Attempts to click on an element multiple times (to avoid stale element3     * exceptions caused by rapid DOM refreshes)4     *5     * @param d6     *            The WebDriver7     * @param by8     *            By element locator9     */10    public static void dependableClick(WebDriver d, By by)11    {12        final int MAXIMUM_WAIT_TIME = 10;13        final int MAX_STALE_ELEMENT_RETRIES = 5;1415        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(d, MAXIMUM_WAIT_TIME);16        int retries = 0;17        while (true)18        {19            try20            {21                wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(by)).click();2223                return;24            }25            catch (StaleElementReferenceException e)26            {27                if (retries < MAX_STALE_ELEMENT_RETRIES)28                {29                    retries++;30                    continue;31                }32                else33                {34                    throw e;35                }36            }37        }38    }39

Source:How can I convert a String to a SecretKey

 /**
     * Attempts to click on an element multiple times (to avoid stale element
     * exceptions caused by rapid DOM refreshes)
     *
     * @param d
     *            The WebDriver
     * @param by
     *            By element locator
     */
    public static void dependableClick(WebDriver d, By by)
    {
        final int MAXIMUM_WAIT_TIME = 10;
        final int MAX_STALE_ELEMENT_RETRIES = 5;

        WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(d, MAXIMUM_WAIT_TIME);
        int retries = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            try
            {
                wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(by)).click();

                return;
            }
            catch (StaleElementReferenceException e)
            {
                if (retries < MAX_STALE_ELEMENT_RETRIES)
                {
                    retries++;
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw e;
                }
            }
        }
    }

Source: JUnit 5: How to assert an exception is thrown?

1WebElement myDynamicElement1 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(2    ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(3        By.name("createForm:dateInput_input")4    )5);6

Source:JUnit 5: How to assert an exception is thrown?

WebElement myDynamicElement1 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(
        By.name("createForm:dateInput_input")
    )
);

Source: Does PHP have an answer to Java style class generics?

1for i in range(4):2    try:3        element = WebDriverWait(driver, 120).until( \4                EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, 'xpath')))5        element.click()    6        break7    except StaleElementReferenceException:8        print "exception "9

Source:Does PHP have an answer to Java style class generics?

for i in range(4):
    try:
        element = WebDriverWait(driver, 120).until( \
                EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, 'xpath')))
        element.click()    
        break
    except StaleElementReferenceException:
        print "exception "

Selenium 4 Tutorial:

LambdaTest’s Selenium 4 tutorial is covering every aspects of Selenium 4 testing with examples and best practices. Here you will learn basics, such as how to upgrade from Selenium 3 to Selenium 4, to some advanced concepts, such as Relative locators and Selenium Grid 4 for Distributed testing. Also will learn new features of Selenium 4, such as capturing screenshots of specific elements, opening a new tab or window on the browser, and new protocol adoptions.

Chapters:

Upgrading From Selenium 3 To Selenium 4?: In this chapter, learn in detail how to update Selenium 3 to Selenium 4 for Java binding. Also, learn how to upgrade while using different build tools such as Maven or Gradle and get comprehensive guidance for upgrading Selenium.
What’s New In Selenium 4 & What’s Being Deprecated? : Get all information about new implementations in Selenium 4, such as W3S protocol adaption, Optimized Selenium Grid, and Enhanced Selenium IDE. Also, learn what is deprecated for Selenium 4, such as DesiredCapabilites and FindsBy methods, etc.
Selenium 4 With Python: Selenium supports all major languages, such as Python, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript. In this chapter, learn how to install Selenium 4 for Python and the features of Python in Selenium 4, such as Relative locators, Browser manipulation, and Chrom DevTool protocol.
Selenium 4 Is Now W3C Compliant: JSON Wireframe protocol is retiring from Selenium 4, and they are adopting W3C protocol to learn in detail about the advantages and impact of these changes.
How To Use Selenium 4 Relative Locator? : Selenium 4 came with new features such as Relative Locators that allow constructing locators with reference and easily located constructors nearby. Get to know its different use cases with examples.
Selenium Grid 4 Tutorial For Distributed Testing: Selenium Grid 4 allows you to perform tests over different browsers, OS, and device combinations. It also enables parallel execution browser testing, reads up on various features of Selenium Grid 4 and how to download it, and runs a test on Selenium Grid 4 with best practices.
Selenium Video Tutorials: Binge on video tutorials on Selenium by industry experts to get step-by-step direction from automating basic to complex test scenarios with Selenium.