How to use Verifier class of org.junit.rules package

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...17import org.junit.platform.commons.util.PreconditionViolationException;18import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;19import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;20import org.junit.rules.TestRule;21import org.junit.rules.Verifier;22/​**23 * @since 5.024 */​25public class AbstractTestRuleAdapterTests {26 @Test27 void constructionWithAssignableArgumentsIsSuccessful() {28 new TestableTestRuleAdapter(new SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(new ErrorCollector()), Verifier.class);29 }30 @Test31 void constructionWithUnassignableArgumentsFails() {32 PreconditionViolationException exception = assertThrows(PreconditionViolationException.class,33 () -> new TestableTestRuleAdapter(new SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(new TemporaryFolder()), Verifier.class));34 assertEquals(exception.getMessage(),35 "class org.junit.rules.Verifier is not assignable from class org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder");36 }37 @Test38 void exceptionsDuringMethodLookupAreWrappedAndThrown() {39 AbstractTestRuleAdapter adapter = new AbstractTestRuleAdapter(40 new SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(new ErrorCollector()), Verifier.class) {41 @Override42 public void before() {43 super.executeMethod("foo");44 }45 };46 JUnitException exception = assertThrows(JUnitException.class, adapter::before);47 assertEquals(exception.getMessage(), "Failed to find method foo() in class org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector");48 }49 private static class TestableTestRuleAdapter extends AbstractTestRuleAdapter {50 TestableTestRuleAdapter(TestRuleAnnotatedMember annotatedMember, Class<? extends TestRule> adapteeClass) {51 super(annotatedMember, adapteeClass);52 }53 }54 private static class SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember implements TestRuleAnnotatedMember {...

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...11import static org.apiguardian.api.API.Status.EXPERIMENTAL;12import org.apiguardian.api.API;13import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.AfterEachCallback;14import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;15import org.junit.jupiter.migrationsupport.rules.adapter.VerifierAdapter;16import org.junit.rules.Verifier;17/​**18 * This {@code Extension} provides native support for subclasses of19 * the {@link Verifier} rule from JUnit 4.20 *21 * <p>{@code @Rule}-annotated fields as well as methods are supported.22 *23 * <p>By using this class-level extension on a test class such24 * {@code Verifier} implementations in legacy code bases25 * can be left unchanged including the JUnit 4 rule import statements.26 *27 * <p>However, if you intend to develop a <em>new</​em> extension for28 * JUnit 5 please use the new extension model of JUnit Jupiter instead29 * of the rule-based model of JUnit 4.30 *31 * @since 5.032 * @see org.junit.rules.Verifier33 * @see org.junit.rules.TestRule34 * @see org.junit.Rule35 */​36@API(status = EXPERIMENTAL, since = "5.0")37public class VerifierSupport implements AfterEachCallback {38 private final TestRuleSupport support = new TestRuleSupport(VerifierAdapter::new, Verifier.class);39 @Override40 public void afterEach(ExtensionContext context) throws Exception {41 this.support.afterEach(context);42 }43}...

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1class org.junit.rules.Verifier$1 extends org.junit.runners.model.Statement {2 final org.junit.runners.model.Statement val$base;3 final org.junit.rules.Verifier this$0;4 org.junit.rules.Verifier$1(org.junit.rules.Verifier, org.junit.runners.model.Statement);5 public void evaluate() throws java.lang.Throwable;6}...

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1import org.junit.rules.Verifier;2public class VerifierTest {3 public VerifierTest() {4 }5 public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {6 protected void verify() throws Throwable {7 System.out.println("Verifying...");8 }9 };10 public void test1() {11 System.out.println("Test 1");12 }13 public void test2() {14 System.out.println("Test 2");15 }16}

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1import org.junit.rules.Verifier;2import org.junit.Rule;3public class VerifierTest {4 public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {5 protected void verify() throws Throwable {6 System.out.println("Verifying...");7 }8 };9 public void test1() {10 System.out.println("Test 1");11 }12 public void test2() {13 System.out.println("Test 2");14 }15}16package com.journaldev.junit.rules;17import org.junit.Rule;18import org.junit.Test;19import org.junit.rules.Verifier;20public class VerifierTest {21 private int testCount = 0;22 public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {23 protected void verify() throws Throwable {24 System.out.println("Verifying...");25 testCount++;26 }27 };28 public void test1() {29 System.out.println("Test 1");30 }31 public void test2() {32 System.out.println("Test 2");33 }34 public int getTestCount() {35 return testCount;36 }37}38package com.journaldev.junit.rules;39import org.junit.Test;40import static org.junit.Assert.*;41public class VerifierTestTest {42 public void testGetTestCount() {43 VerifierTest verifierTest = new VerifierTest();44 verifierTest.test1();45 verifierTest.test2();46 assertEquals(2, verifierTest.getTestCount());47 }48}

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1import org.junit.rules.Verifier;2import org.junit.Rule;3public class VerifierTest {4 private String str;5 public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {6 protected void verify() throws Throwable {7 System.out.println("Verifying the str value");8 if (str == null) {9 throw new NullPointerException("str is null");10 }11 }12 };13 public void test1() {14 System.out.println("Test1");15 str = "Hello";16 }17 public void test2() {18 System.out.println("Test2");19 }20}21 at VerifierTest$1.verify(VerifierTest.java:16)22 at org.junit.rules.Verifier$1.evaluate(Verifier.java:21)23 at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)24 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)25 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)26 at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)27 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)28 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)29 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)30 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)31 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)32 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)33 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)34 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)35 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)36 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)37 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)38 at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

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1import org.junit.rules.Verifier;2public class VerifierRuleTest {3 public static String log;4 public Verifier collector = new Verifier() {5 public void verify() {6 log += "verify ";7 }8 };9 public void testOne() {10 log += "testOne ";11 }12 public void testTwo() {13 log += "testTwo ";14 }15 public void after() {16 log += "after ";17 }18 public void before() {19 log += "before ";20 }21}22import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;23public class ExpectedExceptionRuleTest {24 public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();25 public void throwsNothing() {26 }27 public void throwsNullPointerException() {28 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);29 throw new NullPointerException();30 }31 public void throwsNullPointerExceptionWithMessage() {32 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);33 thrown.expectMessage("happened");34 throw new NullPointerException("What happened?");35 }36}37import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;38public class TemporaryFolderRuleTest {39 public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();40 public void testUsingTempFolder() throws IOException {41 File createdFolder = folder.newFolder("newfolder");42 File createdFile = folder.newFile("myfilefile.txt");43 assertTrue(createdFolder.exists());44 assertTrue(createdFile.exists());45 }46}47import org.junit.rules.TestName;48public class TestNameRuleTest {49 public TestName name = new TestName();50 public void testA() {51 assertEquals("testA", name.getMethodName());52 }53 public void testB() {54 assertEquals("testB", name.getMethodName());55 }56}

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1import org.junit.rules.Verifier;2public class VerifierRuleTest {3 private String str = "Hello World";4 public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {5 protected void verify() throws Throwable {6 assertEquals("Hello World", str);7 }8 };9 public void test() {10 str = "Hello World";11 }12}13public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();14package com.javatpoint.junit.rules; 15import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;16import org.junit.Rule;17import org.junit.Test;18import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;19public class ExpectedExceptionRuleTest {20 public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();21 public void test() {22 exception.expect(ArithmeticException.class);23 exception.expectMessage("/​ by zero");24 int i = 1 /​ 0;25 }26}27public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();28package com.javatpoint.junit.rules; 29import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;30import java.io.File;31import java.io.IOException;32import org.junit.Rule;33import org.junit.Test;34import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;35public class TemporaryFolderRuleTest {36 public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();37 public void test() throws IOException {38 File file = folder.newFile("file.txt");39 assertEquals("file.txt", file.getName());40 }41}

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1import org.junit.rules.Verifier;2public class VerifierTest {3 private static final String FILE_NAME = "test.txt";4 private static final String FILE_CONTENT = "This is a test file.";5 private static final String FILE_CONTENT_2 = "This is a test file. This is a test file.";6 private static final String FILE_CONTENT_3 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";7 private static final String FILE_CONTENT_4 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";8 private static final String FILE_NAME1 = "test1.txt";9 private static final String FILE_CONTENT1 = "This is a test file.";10 private static final String FILE_CONTENT1_2 = "This is a test file. This is a test file.";11 private static final String FILE_CONTENT1_3 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";12 private static final String FILE_CONTENT1_4 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";13 private static final String FILE_NAME2 = "test2.txt";14 private static final String FILE_CONTENT2 = "This is a test file.";15 private static final String FILE_CONTENT2_2 = "This is a test file. This is a test file.";16 private static final String FILE_CONTENT2_3 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";17 private static final String FILE_CONTENT2_4 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";18 private static final String FILE_NAME3 = "test3.txt";19 private static final String FILE_CONTENT3 = "This is a test file.";20 private static final String FILE_CONTENT3_2 = "This is a test file. This is a test file.";21 private static final String FILE_CONTENT3_3 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";22 private static final String FILE_CONTENT3_4 = "This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file. This is a test file.";

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1@Configuration2@EnableTransactionManagement /​/​ +++ added annotation3@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.stackoverflow.my.project")4@PropertySource("application-tests.properties")5@ComponentScan({ "com.stackoverflow.my.project" })6public class H2JpaConfig {78@Bean9 public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {10 final HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();11 transactionManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());12 return transactionManager;13 }14}15
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1@TestDoc(text="tests for XXX-342, fixes customer issue blahblah")2@Test3public void testForReallyBigThings() {4 /​/​ stuff5}6
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Questions
Discussion

JUnit 4 Expected Exception type

java: how to mock Calendar.getInstance()?

Changing names of parameterized tests

Mocking a class vs. mocking its interface

jUnit ignore @Test methods from base class

Important frameworks/tools to learn

Unit testing a Java Servlet

Meaning of delta or epsilon argument of assertEquals for double values

Different teardown for each @Test in jUnit

Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?

There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class) in JUnit 4.7 using Rule and ExpectedException

In your test case you declare an ExpectedException annotated with @Rule, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none(). Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was

@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();

@Test
public void myTest() {
    thrown.expect( Exception.class );
    thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");

    rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}

Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.

ADDITION Another advantage of using ExpectedException is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class) annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.

Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class) until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.

JUnit 5 NOTE:

JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...), @Rule and ExpectedException altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows(), which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16723715/junit-4-expected-exception-type

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