How to use Interface TestRule class of org.junit.rules package

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1package org.junit;2import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;3import java.lang.annotation.Retention;4import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;5import java.lang.annotation.Target;6/​**7 * Annotates static fields that contain rules. Such a field must be public,8 * static, and a subtype of {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule}. 9 * The {@link org.junit.runners.model.Statement} passed 10 * to the {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule} will run any {@link BeforeClass} methods, 11 * then the entire body of the test class (all contained methods, if it is12 * a standard JUnit test class, or all contained classes, if it is a 13 * {@link org.junit.runners.Suite}), and finally any {@link AfterClass} methods.14 * 15 * The statement passed to the {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule} will never throw an exception,16 * and throwing an exception from the {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule} will result in undefined17 * behavior. This means that some {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule}s, such as 18 * {@link org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector}, 19 * {@link org.junit.rules.ExpectedException}, 20 * and {@link org.junit.rules.Timeout},21 * have undefined behavior when used as {@link ClassRule}s.22 * 23 * If there are multiple24 * annotated {@link ClassRule}s on a class, they will be applied in an order25 * that depends on your JVM's implementation of the reflection API, which is26 * undefined, in general.27 *28 * For example, here is a test suite that connects to a server once before29 * all the test classes run, and disconnects after they are finished:30 * 31 * <pre>32 * 33 * &#064;RunWith(Suite.class)34 * &#064;SuiteClasses({A.class, B.class, C.class})35 * public class UsesExternalResource {36 * public static Server myServer= new Server();37 * 38 * &#064;ClassRule39 * public static ExternalResource resource= new ExternalResource() {40 * &#064;Override41 * protected void before() throws Throwable {42 * myServer.connect();43 * };44 * 45 * &#064;Override46 * protected void after() {47 * myServer.disconnect();48 * };49 * };50 * }51 * </​pre>52 * 53 * For more information and more examples, see {@link org.junit.rules.TestRule}. 54 */​55@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)56@Target({ElementType.FIELD})57public @interface ClassRule {58}...

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Interface TestRule

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1public class TestRuleExample implements TestRule {2 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {3 return statement(base, description);4 }5 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {6 return new Statement() {7 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {8 System.out.println("Before");9 try {10 base.evaluate();11 } finally {12 System.out.println("After");13 }14 }15 };16 }17}18public class TestRuleExampleTest {19 public TestRuleExample testRule = new TestRuleExample();20 public void test() {21 System.out.println("Test");22 }23}24package com.logicbig.example;25import org.junit.rules.TestRule;26import org.junit.runner.Description;27import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;28public class TestRuleExample implements TestRule {29 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {30 return statement(base, description);31 }32 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {33 return new Statement() {

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Interface TestRule

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1import org.junit.rules.TestRule;2import org.junit.runner.Description;3import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;4public class TestRuleExample implements TestRule {5 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {6 return statement(base, description);7 }8 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {9 return new Statement() {10 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {11 System.out.println("Before Test");12 try {13 base.evaluate();14 } finally {15 System.out.println("After Test");16 }17 }18 };19 }20}21import org.junit.rules.TestRule;22import org.junit.runner.Description;23import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;24public class TestRuleExample implements TestRule {25 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {26 return statement(base, description);27 }28 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {29 return new Statement() {30 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {31 System.out.println("Before Test");32 try {33 base.evaluate();34 } finally {35 System.out.println("After Test");36 }37 }38 };39 }40}41import org.junit.rules.TestRule;42import org.junit.runner.Description;43import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;44public class TestRuleExample implements TestRule {45 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {46 return statement(base, description);47 }48 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {49 return new Statement() {50 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {51 System.out.println("Before Test");52 try {53 base.evaluate();54 } finally {55 System.out.println("After Test");56 }57 }58 };59 }60}61import org.junit.rules.TestRule;62import org.junit.runner.Description;63import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;64public class TestRuleExample implements TestRule {65 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {66 return statement(base, description);67 }68 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {

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Interface TestRule

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1public class TestRuleExample {2 public TestRule watcher = new TestWatcher() {3 protected void starting(Description description) {4 System.out.println("Starting test: " + description.getMethodName());5 }6 };7 public void testA() {8 System.out.println("testA");9 }10 public void testB() {11 System.out.println("testB");12 }13}14public class TestRuleExample2 {15 public TestRule watcher = new TestName();16 public void testA() {17 System.out.println("testA");18 }19 public void testB() {20 System.out.println("testB");21 }22}23public class TestRuleExample3 {24 public TestRule timeout = new Timeout(1000);25 public void testA() throws InterruptedException {26 System.out.println("testA");27 Thread.sleep(2000);28 }29 public void testB() throws InterruptedException {30 System.out.println("testB");31 Thread.sleep(2000);32 }33}34public class TestRuleExample4 {35 public TestRule folder = new TemporaryFolder();36 public void testA() throws IOException {37 File createdFile = ((TemporaryFolder) folder).newFile("test.txt");38 System.out.println(createdFile.getAbsolutePath());39 }40}41public class TestRuleExample5 {42 public TestRule collector = new ErrorCollector();43 public void testA() {44 try {45 assertEquals(1,

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Interface TestRule

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1package com.journaldev.junit.rules;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.Test;4import org.junit.rules.TestRule;5import org.junit.runner.Description;6import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;7public class TestRuleExample {8 public TestRule rule = new TestRule() {9 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {10 return statement(base, description);11 }12 };13 private Statement statement(final Statement base, Description description) {14 return new Statement() {15 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {16 System.out.println("Starting Test");17 try {18 base.evaluate();19 } finally {20 System.out.println("End Test");21 }22 }23 };24 }25 public void test1() {26 System.out.println("Test1");27 }28 public void test2() {29 System.out.println("Test2");30 }31}32package com.journaldev.junit.rules;33import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;34import org.junit.Rule;35import org.junit.Test;36import org.junit.rules.Timeout;37public class TimeoutRuleExample {38 public Timeout globalTimeout = new Timeout(20, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);39 public void testInfiniteLoop1() {40 while (true) {41 }42 }43 public void testInfiniteLoop2() {44 while (true) {45 }46 }47}48 at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)49 at com.journaldev.junit.rules.TimeoutRuleExample.testInfiniteLoop1(TimeoutRuleExample.java:18)

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Interface TestRule

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1import org.junit.rules.TestRule;2import org.junit.runner.Description;3import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;4public class MyRule implements TestRule {5public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {6return base;7}8}9import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;10import org.junit.runner.Description;11public class MyRule extends TestWatcher {12protected void starting(Description description) {13}14protected void succeeded(Description description) {15}16protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {17}18protected void finished(Description description) {19}20}21import org.junit.rules.TestClassRule;22import org.junit.runner.Description;23import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;24public class MyRule implements TestClassRule {25public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {26return base;27}28}29import org.junit.rules.TestRule;30import org.junit.runner.Description;31import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;32public class MyRule implements TestRule {33public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {34return base;35}36}37import org.junit.rules.TestRule;38import org.junit.runner.Description;39import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;40public class MyRule implements TestRule {41public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {42return base;43}44}45import org.junit.rules.TestRule;46import org.junit.runner.Description;47import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;48public class MyRule implements TestRule {49public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {50return base;51}52}53import org.junit.rules.TestRule;54import org.junit.runner.Description;55import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;56public class MyRule implements TestRule {57public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {58return base;59}60}61import org.junit.rules.TestRule;62import org.junit.runner.Description;63import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;64public class MyRule implements TestRule {65public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {66return base;67}68}69import org.junit.rules.TestRule;

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Interface TestRule

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1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.rules.TestRule;3import org.junit.runner.Description;4import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;5public class TestRuleDemo {6 public TestRule logTestResult = new TestRule() {7 public Statement apply(final Statement statement, final Description description) {8 return new Statement() {9 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {10 try {11 statement.evaluate();12 System.out.println("Test " + description.getDisplayName() + " passed");13 } catch (Throwable t) {14 System.out.println("Test " + description.getDisplayName() + " failed");15 }16 }17 };18 }19 };20 public void test() {21 System.out.println("Running test");22 }23}24import org.junit.Rule;25import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;26import org.junit.runner.Description;27public class TestWatcherDemo {28 public TestWatcher watchman = new TestWatcher() {29 protected void succeeded(Description description) {30 System.out.println("Test " + description.getMethodName() + " succeeded");31 }32 protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {33 System.out.println("Test " + description.getMethodName() + " failed");34 }35 };36 public void test() {37 System.out.println("Running test");38 }39 public void test2() {40 System.out.println("Running test2");41 }42}

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1/​/​1.2for (Map.Entry entry : hm.entrySet()) {3 System.out.print("key,val: ");4 System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "," + entry.getValue());5}67/​/​2.8Iterator iter = hm.keySet().iterator();9while(iter.hasNext()) {10 Integer key = (Integer)iter.next();11 String val = (String)hm.get(key);12 System.out.println("key,val: " + key + "," + val);13}1415/​/​3.16Iterator it = hm.entrySet().iterator();17while (it.hasNext()) {18 Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();19 Integer key = (Integer)entry.getKey();20 String val = (String)entry.getValue();21 System.out.println("key,val: " + key + "," + val);22}23
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1for( Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator(); entries.hasNext();){23 Entry entry = (Entry) entries.next();45 System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "/​" + entry.getValue());67 /​/​...8}9
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1map.forEach((k,v) -> { System.out.println(k + ":" + v); });2
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Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?

There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class) in JUnit 4.7 using Rule and ExpectedException

In your test case you declare an ExpectedException annotated with @Rule, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none(). Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was

@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();

@Test
public void myTest() {
    thrown.expect( Exception.class );
    thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");

    rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}

Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.

ADDITION Another advantage of using ExpectedException is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class) annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.

Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class) until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.

JUnit 5 NOTE:

JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...), @Rule and ExpectedException altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows(), which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16723715/junit-4-expected-exception-type

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