How to use ExternalResource class of org.junit.rules package

Best junit code snippet using org.junit.rules.ExternalResource

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...431 try (Harness harness = BenchmarkTestBase.makeHarness(REPO)) {432 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();433 SymbolDescriptor descriptor = SymbolDescriptor.of(434 ElementKind.CLASS,435 "ExternalResource",436 "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource",437 "ExternalResource",438 "org.junit.rules",439 null440 );441442 harness.expectXReferences(descriptor, Maps.newHashMap(),443 WorkspaceXReferencesResult.of(444 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DBIClient.java", 9, 23, 9, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),445 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DBIClient.java", 19, 31, 19, 47), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),446 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DatabaseInTimeZone.java", 3, 23, 3, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),447 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DatabaseInTimeZone.java", 13, 40, 13, 56), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),448 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DAOTestRule.java", 10, 23, 10, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),449 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DAOTestRule.java", 47, 33, 47, 49), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),450 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardAppRule.java", 13, 23, 13, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),451 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardAppRule.java", 69, 64, 69, 80), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),452 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardClientRule.java", 10, 23, 10, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),453 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardClientRule.java", 54, 42, 54, 58), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null))454 )455 );456 LOG.info("Cold XReferences took {}", (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) /​ 1000.0);457 }458 }459460 @Ignore /​/​ TODO: do this in a way that doesn't send messages to a server that's received a shutdown request461 @Test(timeout = 1000)462 public void d_warmXReferences() throws Exception {463 try (Harness harness = BenchmarkTestBase.getHarness()) {464 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();465 SymbolDescriptor descriptor = SymbolDescriptor.of(466 ElementKind.CLASS,467 "ExternalResource",468 "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource",469 "ExternalResource",470 "org.junit.rules",471 null472 );473474 harness.expectXReferences(descriptor, Maps.newHashMap(),475 WorkspaceXReferencesResult.of(476 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DBIClient.java", 9, 23, 9, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),477 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DBIClient.java", 19, 31, 19, 47), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),478 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DatabaseInTimeZone.java", 3, 23, 3, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),479 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-jdbi/​src/​test/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​jdbi/​timestamps/​DatabaseInTimeZone.java", 13, 40, 13, 56), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),480 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DAOTestRule.java", 10, 23, 10, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),481 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DAOTestRule.java", 47, 33, 47, 49), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),482 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardAppRule.java", 13, 23, 13, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),483 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardAppRule.java", 69, 64, 69, 80), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),484 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardClientRule.java", 10, 23, 10, 39), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null)),485 ReferenceInformation.of(Location.of("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-testing/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​testing/​junit/​DropwizardClientRule.java", 54, 42, 54, 58), SymbolDescriptor.of(ElementKind.CLASS, "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules.ExternalResource", "ExternalResource", "org.junit.rules", null))486 )487 );488 LOG.info("Warm XReferences took {}", (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) /​ 1000.0);489 }490 }491492 @Test(timeout = 12000)493 public void e_ReferencesToLocalVar() throws Exception {494 try (Harness harness = BenchmarkTestBase.makeHarness(REPO)) {495 long start = System.currentTimeMillis();496 harness.expectReferences("file:/​/​/​dropwizard-auth/​src/​main/​java/​io/​dropwizard/​auth/​AuthDynamicFeature.java",497 42, 21,498 false,499 TextDocumentReferencesResult.of( ...

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...32 * all the test classes run, and disconnects after they are finished:33 * <pre>34 * &#064;RunWith(Suite.class)35 * &#064;SuiteClasses({A.class, B.class, C.class})36 * public class UsesExternalResource {37 * public static Server myServer= new Server();38 *39 * &#064;ClassRule40 * public static ExternalResource resource= new ExternalResource() {41 * &#064;Override42 * protected void before() throws Throwable {43 * myServer.connect();44 * }45 *46 * &#064;Override47 * protected void after() {48 * myServer.disconnect();49 * }50 * };51 * }52 * </​pre>53 * <p>54 * and the same using a method55 * <pre>56 * &#064;RunWith(Suite.class)57 * &#064;SuiteClasses({A.class, B.class, C.class})58 * public class UsesExternalResource {59 * public static Server myServer= new Server();60 *61 * &#064;ClassRule62 * public static ExternalResource getResource() {63 * return new ExternalResource() {64 * &#064;Override65 * protected void before() throws Throwable {66 * myServer.connect();67 * }68 *69 * &#064;Override70 * protected void after() {71 * myServer.disconnect();72 * }73 * };74 * }75 * }76 * </​pre>77 * <p>...

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...12 */​13package com.thoughtworks.selenium;14import java.util.logging.Logger;15import org.junit.ClassRule;16import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;17import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;18import org.junit.rules.TestRule;19import org.openqa.selenium.environment.GlobalTestEnvironment;20import org.openqa.selenium.environment.TestEnvironment;21import org.openqa.selenium.v1.SeleniumTestEnvironment;22public class BaseSuite {23 24 private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(BaseSuite.class.getName());25 public static ExternalResource testEnvironment = new ExternalResource() {26 @Override27 protected void before() throws Throwable {28 log.info("Preparing test environment");29 GlobalTestEnvironment.get(SeleniumTestEnvironment.class);30 }31 @Override32 protected void after() {33 log.info("Cleaning test environment");34 TestEnvironment environment = GlobalTestEnvironment.get();35 if (environment != null) {36 environment.stop();37 GlobalTestEnvironment.set(null);38 }39 }40 };41 42 public static ExternalResource browser = new ExternalResource() {43 @Override44 protected void after() {45 log.info("Stopping browser");46 try {47 InternalSelenseTestBase.destroyDriver();48 } catch (SeleniumException ignored) {49 /​/​ Nothing sane to do50 }51 }52 };53 54 @ClassRule55 public static TestRule chain =56 RuleChain.outerRule(testEnvironment).around(browser);...

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...3import org.junit.Before;4import org.junit.Rule;5import org.junit.Test;6import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;7import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;8/​**9 * Created by caiyunwu on 2017/​3/​23.10 */​11public class ExternalResourceTest {12 @Before13 public void setUp() throws Exception {14 System.out.println("before");15 }16 @After17 public void tearDown() throws Exception {18 System.out.println("after");19 }20 @Rule21 public final ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource() {22 @Override23 protected void before() throws Throwable {24 System.out.println("ExternalResource before");25 }26 @Override27 protected void after() {28 System.out.println("ExternalResource after");29 }30 };31 @Test32 public void testExternalResource() throws Exception {33 System.out.println("testExternalResource");34 }35}...

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ExternalResource

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1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;4public class ExternalResourceTest {5 public ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource(){6 protected void before() throws Throwable {7 System.out.println("before");8 }9 protected void after() {10 System.out.println("after");11 }12 };13 public void test() {14 System.out.println("test");15 }16}

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ExternalResource

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1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;4import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;5import java.io.File;6import java.io.IOException;7import java.nio.file.Files;8import java.nio.file.Path;9import java.nio.file.Paths;10public class JUnitRuleExample {11 public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();12 public ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource() {13 protected void before() throws Throwable {14 System.out.println("before");15 }16 protected void after() {17 System.out.println("after");18 }19 };20 public void testUsingTempFolder() throws IOException {21 File createdFile = temporaryFolder.newFile("test.txt");22 Path path = Paths.get(createdFile.getAbsolutePath());23 Files.write(path, "test".getBytes());24 }25}26javac -cp .;junit-4.12.jar;hamcrest-core-1.3.jar JUnitRuleExample.java27java -cp .;junit-4.12.jar;hamcrest-core-1.3.jar org.junit.runner.JUnitCore JUnitRuleExample28OK (1 test)

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ExternalResource

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1import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;2public class ExternalResourceRuleTest {3 public ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource() {4 protected void before() throws Throwable {5 System.out.println("before method is called");6 }7 protected void after() {8 System.out.println("after method is called");9 }10 };11 public void testExternalResource() {12 System.out.println("test method is called");13 }14}

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ExternalResource

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1import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.Test;4import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;5public class TestExternalResource {6 public ExternalResource externalResource = new ExternalResource() {7 protected void before() throws Throwable {8 System.out.println("before called");9 }10 protected void after() {11 System.out.println("after called");12 }13 };14 public void testExternalResource() {15 assertEquals(1, 1);16 }17}

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ExternalResource

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1import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;2import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;3import org.junit.runner.Description;4import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;5import org.junit.rules.TestRule;6public class RuleChainTest {7 public static class MyExternalResource extends ExternalResource {8 protected void before() throws Throwable {9 System.out.println("before");10 }11 protected void after() {12 System.out.println("after");13 }14 }15 public static class MyTestRule implements TestRule {16 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {17 return new Statement() {18 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {19 System.out.println("before TestRule");20 base.evaluate();21 System.out.println("after TestRule");22 }23 };24 }25 }26 public static class MyTestRule2 implements TestRule {27 public Statement apply(Statement base, Description description) {28 return new Statement() {29 public void evaluate() throws Throwable {30 System.out.println("before TestRule2");31 base.evaluate();32 System.out.println("after TestRule2");33 }34 };35 }36 }37 public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new MyTestRule()).around(new MyExternalResource()).around(new MyTestRule2());38 public void test() {39 System.out.println("test");40 }41}42import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;43import org.junit.rules.Test

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ExternalResource

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1import static org.junit.Assert.*;2import java.io.*;3import java.net.*;4import org.junit.*;5import org.junit.rules.*;6import org.junit.runner.*;7public class TestExternalResource {8 public ExternalResource resource = new ExternalResource() {9 protected void before() throws Throwable {10 InputStream in = url.openStream();11 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("example.txt");12 int b;13 while((b = in.read()) != -1) {14 out.write(b);15 }16 out.close();17 in.close();18 }19 protected void after() {20 File file = new File("example.txt");21 file.delete();22 }23 };24 public void test() {25 File file = new File("example.txt");26 assertTrue(file.exists());27 }28}29import org.junit.runner.*;30public class TestExternalResourceTest {31 public static void main(String[] args) {32 Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(TestExternalResource.class);33 for(Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {34 System.out.println(failure.toString());35 }36 System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());37 }38}39import org.junit.runner.*;40public class TestExternalResourceTest {41 public static void main(String[] args) {42 Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(TestExternalResource.class);43 for(Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {44 System.out.println(failure.toString());45 }46 System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());47 }48}49import static org.junit.Assert.*;50import org.junit

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1Map hashmap = new HashMap();23Map map = Collections.SyncronizedMap(hashmap);4
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StackOverFlow community discussions

Questions
Discussion

JUnit 4 Expected Exception type

java: how to mock Calendar.getInstance()?

Changing names of parameterized tests

Mocking a class vs. mocking its interface

jUnit ignore @Test methods from base class

Important frameworks/tools to learn

Unit testing a Java Servlet

Meaning of delta or epsilon argument of assertEquals for double values

Different teardown for each @Test in jUnit

Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?

There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class) in JUnit 4.7 using Rule and ExpectedException

In your test case you declare an ExpectedException annotated with @Rule, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none(). Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was

@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();

@Test
public void myTest() {
    thrown.expect( Exception.class );
    thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");

    rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}

Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.

ADDITION Another advantage of using ExpectedException is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class) annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.

Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class) until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.

JUnit 5 NOTE:

JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...), @Rule and ExpectedException altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows(), which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16723715/junit-4-expected-exception-type

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JUnit Tutorial:

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  • Nested Tests In JUnit 5 - A nested class is a non-static class contained within another class in a hierarchical structure. It can share the state and setup of the outer class. Learn about nested annotations in JUnit 5 with examples.
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JUnit Certification:

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