How to use ExpectedException class of org.junit.rules package

Best junit code snippet using org.junit.rules.ExpectedException

ExpectedExceptionorg.junit.rules.ExpectedException

The ExpectedException is a rule which helps scripts to verify that the script throws the specific exception or not

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...17import com.google.errorprone.BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper;18import org.junit.Test;19import org.junit.runner.RunWith;20import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;21/​** {@link ExpectedExceptionChecker}Test. */​22@RunWith(JUnit4.class)23public class ExpectedExceptionCheckerTest {24 private final BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper testHelper =25 BugCheckerRefactoringTestHelper.newInstance(ExpectedExceptionChecker.class, getClass());26 @Test27 public void expect() {28 testHelper29 .addInputLines(30 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",31 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",32 "import java.io.IOException;",33 "import java.nio.file.*;",34 "import org.junit.Test;",35 "import org.junit.Rule;",36 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",37 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",38 "class ExceptionTest {",39 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",40 " @Test",41 " public void test() throws Exception {",42 " if (true) {",43 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",44 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",45 " thrown.expect(CoreMatchers.is(CoreMatchers.instanceOf(IOException.class)));",46 " thrown.expectCause(",47 " CoreMatchers.is(CoreMatchers.instanceOf(IOException.class)));",48 " thrown.expectMessage(\"error\");",49 " thrown.expectMessage(CoreMatchers.containsString(\"error\"));",50 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",51 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",52 " }",53 " }",54 "}")55 .addOutputLines(56 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",57 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",58 "import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;",59 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",60 "",61 "import java.io.IOException;",62 "import java.nio.file.*;",63 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",64 "import org.junit.Rule;",65 "import org.junit.Test;",66 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",67 "class ExceptionTest {",68 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",69 " @Test",70 " public void test() throws Exception {",71 " if (true) {",72 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",73 " IOException thrown =",74 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Files.readAllBytes(p));",75 " assertThat(thrown,",76 " CoreMatchers.is(CoreMatchers.instanceOf(IOException.class)));",77 " assertThat(thrown.getCause(),",78 " CoreMatchers.is(CoreMatchers.instanceOf(IOException.class)));",79 " assertThat(thrown).hasMessageThat().contains(\"error\");",80 " assertThat(thrown.getMessage(), CoreMatchers.containsString(\"error\"));",81 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",82 " }",83 " }",84 "}")85 .doTest();86 }87 @Test88 public void noExceptionType() {89 testHelper90 .addInputLines(91 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",92 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",93 "import java.io.IOException;",94 "import java.nio.file.*;",95 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",96 "import org.junit.Rule;",97 "import org.junit.Test;",98 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",99 "class ExceptionTest {",100 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",101 " @Test",102 " public void test() throws Exception {",103 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",104 " thrown.expect(CoreMatchers.is(CoreMatchers.instanceOf(IOException.class)));",105 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",106 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",107 " }",108 "}")109 .addOutputLines(110 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",111 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",112 "import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;",113 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",114 "",115 "import java.io.IOException;",116 "import java.nio.file.*;",117 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",118 "import org.junit.Rule;",119 "import org.junit.Test;",120 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",121 "class ExceptionTest {",122 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",123 " @Test",124 " public void test() throws Exception {",125 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",126 " Throwable thrown = assertThrows(Throwable.class, () -> {",127 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",128 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",129 " });",130 " assertThat(thrown, CoreMatchers.is(CoreMatchers.instanceOf(IOException.class)));",131 " }",132 "}")133 .doTest();134 }135 @Test136 public void noExpectations() {137 testHelper138 .addInputLines(139 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",140 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",141 "import java.io.IOException;",142 "import java.nio.file.*;",143 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",144 "import org.junit.Rule;",145 "import org.junit.Test;",146 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",147 "class ExceptionTest {",148 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",149 " @Test",150 " public void test() throws Exception {",151 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",152 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",153 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",154 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",155 " }",156 "}")157 .addOutputLines(158 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",159 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",160 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",161 "import java.io.IOException;",162 "import java.nio.file.*;",163 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",164 "import org.junit.Rule;",165 "import org.junit.Test;",166 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",167 "class ExceptionTest {",168 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",169 " @Test",170 " public void test() throws Exception {",171 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",172 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Files.readAllBytes(p));",173 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",174 " }",175 "}")176 .doTest();177 }178 @Test179 public void nonExpressionStatement() {180 testHelper181 .addInputLines(182 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",183 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",184 "import java.io.IOException;",185 "import java.nio.file.*;",186 "import org.junit.Rule;",187 "import org.junit.Test;",188 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",189 "class ExceptionTest {",190 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",191 " @Test",192 " public void test() throws Exception {",193 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",194 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",195 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",196 " if (true) Files.readAllBytes(p);",197 " }",198 "}")199 .addOutputLines(200 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",201 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",202 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",203 "",204 "import java.io.IOException;",205 "import java.nio.file.*;",206 "import org.junit.Rule;",207 "import org.junit.Test;",208 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",209 "class ExceptionTest {",210 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",211 " @Test",212 " public void test() throws Exception {",213 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",214 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> {",215 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",216 " if (true) Files.readAllBytes(p);",217 " });",218 " }",219 "}")220 .doTest();221 }222 /​/​ https:/​/​github.com/​hamcrest/​JavaHamcrest/​issues/​27223 @Test224 public void isA_hasCauseThat() {225 testHelper226 .addInputLines(227 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",228 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",229 "import java.io.IOException;",230 "import java.nio.file.*;",231 "import org.junit.Test;",232 "import org.junit.Rule;",233 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",234 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",235 "class ExceptionTest {",236 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",237 " @Test",238 " public void test() throws Exception {",239 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",240 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",241 " thrown.expectCause(CoreMatchers.isA(IOException.class));",242 " thrown.expectCause(org.hamcrest.core.Is.isA(IOException.class));",243 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",244 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",245 " }",246 "}")247 .addOutputLines(248 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",249 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",250 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",251 "",252 "import java.io.IOException;",253 "import java.nio.file.*;",254 "import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;",255 "import org.junit.Rule;",256 "import org.junit.Test;",257 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",258 "class ExceptionTest {",259 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",260 " @Test",261 " public void test() throws Exception {",262 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",263 " IOException thrown =",264 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Files.readAllBytes(p));",265 " assertThat(thrown).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IOException.class);",266 " assertThat(thrown).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(IOException.class);",267 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",268 " }",269 "}")270 .doTest();271 }272 @Test273 public void typedMatcher() {274 testHelper275 .addInputLines(276 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",277 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",278 "import java.io.IOException;",279 "import java.nio.file.*;",280 "import org.junit.Test;",281 "import org.junit.Rule;",282 "import org.hamcrest.Matcher;",283 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",284 "class ExceptionTest {",285 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",286 " Matcher<IOException> matcher;",287 " @Test",288 " public void test() throws Exception {",289 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",290 " thrown.expect(matcher);",291 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",292 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",293 " }",294 "}")295 .addOutputLines(296 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",297 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",298 "import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;",299 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",300 "",301 "import java.io.IOException;",302 "import java.nio.file.*;",303 "import org.hamcrest.Matcher;",304 "import org.junit.Rule;",305 "import org.junit.Test;",306 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",307 "class ExceptionTest {",308 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",309 " Matcher<IOException> matcher;",310 " @Test",311 " public void test() throws Exception {",312 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",313 " IOException thrown =",314 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Files.readAllBytes(p));",315 " assertThat(thrown, matcher);",316 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",317 " }",318 "}")319 .doTest();320 }321 @Test322 public void nothingButAsserts() {323 testHelper324 .addInputLines(325 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",326 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",327 "import org.junit.Rule;",328 "import org.junit.Test;",329 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",330 "class ExceptionTest {",331 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",332 " @Test",333 " public void test() throws Exception {",334 " thrown.expect(RuntimeException.class);",335 " assertThat(false).isFalse();",336 " assertThat(true).isTrue();",337 " }",338 "}")339 .addOutputLines(340 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",341 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",342 "import org.junit.Rule;",343 "import org.junit.Test;",344 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",345 "class ExceptionTest {",346 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",347 " @Test",348 " public void test() throws Exception {",349 " assertThat(false).isFalse();",350 " assertThat(true).isTrue();",351 " }",352 "}")353 .doTest();354 }355 @Test356 public void removeExplicitFail() {357 testHelper358 .addInputLines(359 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",360 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",361 "import static org.junit.Assert.fail;",362 "import java.io.IOException;",363 "import java.nio.file.*;",364 "import org.junit.Test;",365 "import org.junit.Rule;",366 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",367 "class ExceptionTest {",368 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",369 " @Test",370 " public void testThrow() throws Exception {",371 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",372 " throw new IOException();",373 " }",374 " @Test",375 " public void one() throws Exception {",376 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",377 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",378 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",379 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",380 " fail();",381 " }",382 " @Test",383 " public void two() throws Exception {",384 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",385 " thrown.expect(IOException.class);",386 " Files.readAllBytes(p);",387 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",388 " throw new AssertionError();",389 " }",390 "}")391 .addOutputLines(392 "out/​ExceptionTest.java",393 "import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;",394 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",395 "import static org.junit.Assert.fail;",396 "",397 "import java.io.IOException;",398 "import java.nio.file.*;",399 "import org.junit.Rule;",400 "import org.junit.Test;",401 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",402 "class ExceptionTest {",403 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",404 " @Test",405 " public void testThrow() throws Exception {",406 " }",407 " @Test",408 " public void one() throws Exception {",409 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",410 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Files.readAllBytes(p));",411 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",412 " }",413 " @Test",414 " public void two() throws Exception {",415 " Path p = Paths.get(\"NOSUCH\");",416 " assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> Files.readAllBytes(p));",417 " assertThat(Files.exists(p)).isFalse();",418 " }",419 "}")420 .doTest();421 }422 /​/​ https:/​/​github.com/​google/​error-prone/​issues/​1072423 @Test424 public void i1072() {425 testHelper426 .addInputLines(427 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",428 "import org.junit.Rule;",429 "import org.junit.Test;",430 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",431 "class ExceptionTest {",432 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",433 " @Test",434 " public void testThrow(Class<? extends Throwable> clazz) throws Exception {",435 " thrown.expect(clazz);",436 " clazz.toString();",437 " }",438 "}")439 .addOutputLines(440 "in/​ExceptionTest.java",441 "import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;",442 "import org.junit.Rule;",443 "import org.junit.Test;",444 "import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;",445 "class ExceptionTest {",446 " @Rule ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();",447 " @Test",448 " public void testThrow(Class<? extends Throwable> clazz) throws Exception {",449 " assertThrows(Throwable.class, () -> clazz.toString());",450 " }",451 "}")452 .doTest();453 }454}...

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...3import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;4import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;5import org.junit.Rule;6import org.junit.Test;7import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;8import org.junit.rules.MethodRule;9import org.junit.rules.RuleChain;10import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;11import org.junit.rules.TestName;12import org.junit.rules.TestRule;13import org.junit.rules.Timeout;14import org.junit.runner.Description;15import org.junit.runner.RunWith;16import org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod;17import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;18import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;19import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;20import java.io.File;21import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;22/​**23 * JunitRuleTest24 *25 * @author dongdaiming(董代明)26 * @date 2019-07-2227 * @see <a href="https:/​/​blog.csdn.net/​kingmax54212008/​article/​details/​89003076">Junit Rule的使用</​a>28 */​29@Slf4j30@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)31@SpringBootTest32public class JunitRuleTest {33 /​/​ TemporaryFolder可用于在测试时生成文件并在测试完后自动删除34 @Rule35 public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder(new File("/​temp/​junit"));36 /​/​ TestName可以获取到当前测试方法的名称37 @Rule38 public TestName testName = new TestName();39 /​/​ Timeout可以设置全局的超时时间40 @Rule41 public Timeout timeout = Timeout.seconds(15);42 /​/​ 自定义方法规则-打印测试方法名与耗时43 @Rule44 public MethodLoggingRule methodLogger = new MethodLoggingRule();45 /​/​ ExpectedException可以匹配异常类型和异常message46 @Rule47 public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();48 @Rule49 public RuleChain ruleChain = RuleChain.outerRule(new LoggingRule(3)).around(new LoggingRule(2)).around(new LoggingRule(1));50 @Test51 public void testTemporaryFolder() throws Exception {52 File file = temporaryFolder.newFile();53 log.info("file: {}", file.getAbsolutePath());54 FileUtils.writeStringToFile(file, "abc", "utf-8", true);55 log.info("read data: {}", FileUtils.readFileToString(file, "utf-8"));56 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);57 }58 @Test59 public void testTimeout() throws InterruptedException {60 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(20);61 }...

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...24import org.junit.runner.Description;25import org.junit.runners.model.Statement;26import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;27/​**28 * A custom variant of {@link org.junit.rules.ExpectedException} that verifies that the whole exception message29 * is identical to the expected message instead of just if the message contains the expected message.30 *31 * @author Christian Ihle32 */​33public class ExpectedException implements TestRule {34 private final org.junit.rules.ExpectedException expectedException = org.junit.rules.ExpectedException.none();35 public static ExpectedException none() {36 return new ExpectedException();37 }38 @Override39 public Statement apply(final Statement base, final Description description) {40 return expectedException.apply(base, description);41 }42 /​**43 * Which exception to expect.44 */​45 public void expect(final Class<? extends Throwable> expectedExceptionClass) {46 expectedException.expect(expectedExceptionClass);47 }48 /​**49 * The exact exception message to expect.50 */​...

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...11import org.junit.Rule;12import org.junit.Test;13import org.junit.rules.DisableOnDebug;14import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;15import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;16import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;17import org.junit.rules.TestName;18import org.junit.rules.Timeout;19import org.slf4j.Logger;20import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;21public class RulesUnitTest {22 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RulesUnitTest.class);23 @Rule24 public TemporaryFolder tmpFolder = new TemporaryFolder();25 @Rule26 public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();27 @Rule28 public TestName name = new TestName();29 @Rule30 public Timeout globalTimeout = Timeout.seconds(10);31 @Rule32 public final ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector();33 34 @Rule35 public DisableOnDebug disableTimeout = new DisableOnDebug(Timeout.seconds(30));36 37 @Rule38 public TestMethodNameLogger testLogger = new TestMethodNameLogger();39 @Test40 public void givenTempFolderRule_whenNewFile_thenFileIsCreated() throws IOException {...

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...8import org.junit.Before;9import org.junit.BeforeClass;10import org.junit.Rule;11import org.junit.Test;12import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;13import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;14import org.junit.rules.TestName;15import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;16import org.junit.rules.Timeout;17import org.junit.runner.Description;18import practice.section1.Calculator;19public class CalacRuleTest {20 @BeforeClass21 public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {22 }23 @AfterClass24 public static void tearDownAfterClass() throws Exception {25 }26 @Before27 public void setUp() throws Exception {28 }29 @After30 public void tearDown() throws Exception {31 }32 @Rule33 public TemporaryFolder tempFolder = new TemporaryFolder();34 @Rule /​/​タイムアウト35 public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(100000);36 @Rule /​/​実行中のテストメソッド名を参照できる37 public TestName testName = new TestName();38 @Rule /​/​例外出力 よくわからん。。39 public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();40 @Rule /​/​ログ出力 テストウォッチャー41 public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher () {42 @Override43 protected void starting(Description description) {44 Logger.getAnonymousLogger().info("start:"45 + description.getMethodName());46 }47 @Override48 protected void succeeded(Description description) {49 Logger.getAnonymousLogger().info("succeeded:"50 + description.getMethodName());51 }52 @Override53 protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {...

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1package junitparams;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.Test;4import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;5import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;6import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;7import org.junit.rules.TestName;8import org.junit.rules.TestRule;9import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;10import org.junit.rules.Timeout;11import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;12import org.junit.runner.Result;13import org.junit.runner.RunWith;14import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;15@RunWith(JUnitParamsRunner.class)16public class RulesTest {17 @Rule18 public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();19 @Rule20 public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();21 @Rule22 public ErrorCollector errors = new ErrorCollector();23 @Rule24 public TestName testName = new TestName();25 @Rule26 public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher() {27 };28 @Rule29 public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(0);30 @Test31 @Parameters("")32 public void shouldHandleRulesProperly(String n) {33 assertThat(testName.getMethodName()).isEqualTo("shouldHandleRulesProperly");34 }...

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23import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;4import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.isA;5import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;6import static org.junit.rules.ExpectedException.none;78import java.io.File;9import java.io.IOException;1011import org.junit.Rule;12import org.junit.Test;13import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;14import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;1516public class JUnit4BuiltInTestRulesTest {17 /​*18 * you can use this template to create expected exceptions rules fast:19 * ${staticImp:importStatic(org.junit.rules.ExpectedException.none)}20 * ${imp:import(org.junit.Rule,org.junit.rules.ExpectedException)}@Rule21 * public ExpectedException exception = none();22 */​2324 @Rule25 public ExpectedException exception = none();2627 @Rule28 public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder(); /​/​ can be called with29 /​/​ parent folder3031 @Test32 public void comparingToExpectedInTestAnnotationWeCanValidateCauseAndMessageToo() throws Exception {33 exception.expect(RuntimeException.class);34 exception.expectCause(isA(IOException.class));35 exception.expectMessage("substring");3637 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Message containing substring", new IOException("the cause"));38 }39 ...

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...4import junitparams.Parameters;5import org.junit.Rule;6import org.junit.Test;7import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;8import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;9import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;10import org.junit.rules.TestName;11import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;12import org.junit.rules.Timeout;13import org.junit.runner.RunWith;14@RunWith(JUnitParamsRunner.class)15public class Rules {16 @Rule17 public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();18 @Rule19 public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();20 @Rule21 public ErrorCollector errors = new ErrorCollector();22 @Rule23 public TestName testName = new TestName();24 @Rule25 public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher() {};26 @Rule27 public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(28 0);29 @Test30 @Parameters("test")31 public void shouldHandleRulesWork(String n) {32 assertThat(testName.getMethodName()).isEqualTo("shouldHandleRulesWork");33 }...

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ExpectedException

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1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;4public class ExpectedExceptionTest {5 public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();6 public void throwsNothing() {7 }8 public void throwsNullPointerException() {9 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);10 throw new NullPointerException();11 }12 public void throwsNullPointerExceptionWithMessage() {13 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);14 thrown.expectMessage("happened");15 throw new NullPointerException("what happened?");16 }17 public void throwsNullPointerExceptionWithMessageContaining() {18 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);19 thrown.expectMessage("what");20 throw new NullPointerException("what happened?");21 }22}23import org.junit.Rule;24import org.junit.Test;25import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;26public class ExpectedExceptionTest {27 public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();28 public void throwsNothing() {29 }30 public void throwsNullPointerException() {31 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);32 throw new NullPointerException();33 }34 public void throwsNullPointerExceptionWithMessage() {35 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);36 thrown.expectMessage("happened");37 throw new NullPointerException("what happened?");38 }39 public void throwsNullPointerExceptionWithMessageContaining() {40 thrown.expect(NullPointerException.class);41 thrown.expectMessage("what");42 throw new NullPointerException("what happened?");43 }44}45void expect(Class<? extends

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ExpectedException

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1import org.junit.Test;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;4import java.io.File;5import java.io.FileNotFoundException;6import java.io.FileReader;7public class ExpectedExceptionTest {8 public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();9 public void testExpectedException() throws FileNotFoundException {10 File file = new File("test.txt");11 FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(file);12 thrown.expect(FileNotFoundException.class);13 thrown.expectMessage("test.txt (No such file or directory)");14 fileReader.read();15 }16}17Expected :test.txt (No such file or directory)18Actual :test.txt (The system cannot find the file specified)19at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)20at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)21at org.junit.rules.ExpectedException$ExpectedExceptionStatement.evaluate(ExpectedException.java:268)22at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)23at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)24at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)25at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)26at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)27at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)28at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)29at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)30at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)31at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)32at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)33at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)34at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)35at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)36at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

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ExpectedException

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1import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;2import org.junit.jupiter.api.function.Executable;3import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;4import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;5import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;6public class TestClass {7 private Calculator calculator;8 public void setUp() {9 calculator = new Calculator();10 }11 public void tearDown() {12 calculator = null;13 }14 public void testAdd() {15 int sum = calculator.add(10, 50);16 assertEquals(60, sum);17 }18 public void testSubtract() {19 int difference = calculator.subtract(10, 50);20 assertEquals(-40, difference);21 }22 public void testMultiply() {23 int product = calculator.multiply(10, 50);24 assertEquals(500, product);25 }26 public void testDivide() {27 int quotient = calculator.divide(10, 50);28 assertEquals(0, quotient);29 }30 public void testDivideByZero() {31 Throwable exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, new Executable() {32 public void execute() throws Throwable {33 calculator.divide(10, 0);34 }35 });36 assertEquals("divide by zero", exception.getMessage());37 }38}39package com.javacodegeeks.junit;40public class Calculator {41 public int add(int a, int b) {42 return a + b;43 }44 public int subtract(int a, int b) {45 return a - b;46 }47 public int multiply(int a, int b) {48 return a * b;49 }50 public int divide(int a, int b) {51 if (b == 0) {52 throw new IllegalArgumentException("divide by zero");53 }54 return a /​ b;55 }56}

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1import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;2ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();3public ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();4thrown.expect(ArithmeticException.class);5thrown.expectMessage("Divide by zero");6thrown.expectCause(isA(IllegalArgumentException.class));7assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> { 1/​0; });8assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> { 1/​0; },9"Divide by zero");10assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> { 1/​0; },11isA(IllegalArgumentException.class));12assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> { 1/​0; },13"Divide by zero");14assertThrows(ArithmeticException.class, () -> { 1/​0; },15isA(IllegalArgumentException.class));

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1return userRepository.findById(id)2 .flatMap(target -> userRepository.findById(id2)3 .map(User::getName)4 .flatMap(sourceName -> eventRepository.findById(id3)5 .map(Event::getName)6 .map(eventName-> createInvite(target, sourceName, eventName))))7
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1try {2 doSomething( optional1.get(), optional2.get(), optional3.get() );3} catch( NoSuchElementException e ) {4 /​/​ report, log, do nothing5}6
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1if (maybeTarget.isPresent() && maybeSourceName.isPresent() && maybeEventName.isPresent()) {2 ...3}4
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StackOverFlow community discussions

Questions
Discussion

JUnit 4 Expected Exception type

java: how to mock Calendar.getInstance()?

Changing names of parameterized tests

Mocking a class vs. mocking its interface

jUnit ignore @Test methods from base class

Important frameworks/tools to learn

Unit testing a Java Servlet

Meaning of delta or epsilon argument of assertEquals for double values

Different teardown for each @Test in jUnit

Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?

There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class) in JUnit 4.7 using Rule and ExpectedException

In your test case you declare an ExpectedException annotated with @Rule, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none(). Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was

@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();

@Test
public void myTest() {
    thrown.expect( Exception.class );
    thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");

    rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}

Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.

ADDITION Another advantage of using ExpectedException is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class) annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.

Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class) until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.

JUnit 5 NOTE:

JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...), @Rule and ExpectedException altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows(), which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16723715/junit-4-expected-exception-type

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  • Nested Tests In JUnit 5 - A nested class is a non-static class contained within another class in a hierarchical structure. It can share the state and setup of the outer class. Learn about nested annotations in JUnit 5 with examples.
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JUnit Certification:

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