/**
* Colors that can be used
*/
public enum Color
{
/**
* Red color
*/
red,
/**
* Blue color
*/
blue
}
Best junit code snippet using org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector
Source: TestJUnitPredefinedRules.java
...7import java.io.IOException;8import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;9import org.junit.Rule;10import org.junit.Test;11import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;12import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;13import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;14import org.junit.rules.TestName;15import org.junit.rules.Timeout;16import org.junit.rules.Verifier;17/**18 * @author vivek19 *20 */21public class TestJUnitPredefinedRules {22 /**23 * This rule helps get the name of currently executing test case.24 */25 @Rule26 public TestName testName = new TestName();27 /**28 * This rule helps in creating temporary folders and files.29 */30 @Rule31 public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();32 /**33 * This rule helps verify that particular test case throws an expected exception34 * or not.35 */36 @Rule37 public ExpectedException expectedException = ExpectedException.none();38 /**39 * The Timeout Rule applies the same timeout to all test methods in a class.40 */41 @Rule42 public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);43 /**44 * The ErrorCollector rule allows execution of a test to continue after the45 * first problem is found.46 */47 @Rule48 public ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector();49 /**50 * Verifier is a base class for Rules like ErrorCollector, which can51 * turn otherwise passing test methods into failing tests if a verification check52 * is failed.53 */54 @Rule55 public Verifier verifier = new Verifier() {56 @Override57 protected void verify() throws Throwable {58 System.out.println("Verifier#Verify : " + testName.getMethodName());59 };60 };61 /**62 * This is implementation of ExternalResource rule.63 */64 @Rule65 public DatabaseResoureRule databaseResource = new DatabaseResoureRule();66 67 @Test68 public void testPrintHelloWorld_positiveTest() throws IOException, InterruptedException {69 // TestName Rule70 System.out.println("Executing : " + testName.getMethodName());71 // TemporaryFolder Rule72 System.out.println("Temp Folder Path : " + temporaryFolder.getRoot().getPath());73 // Creates a new temporary file.74 temporaryFolder.newFile();75 temporaryFolder.newFile("temp_file_1.txt");76 // Creates a new folder.77 temporaryFolder.newFolder();78 // Creates folder hierarchy79 temporaryFolder.newFolder("x", "xy", "xyz");80 // Sleep current thread81 // TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(40);82 }83 @Test84 public void testPrintHelloWorld_negativeTest() {85 // TestName rule86 System.out.println("Executing : " + testName.getMethodName());87 // ExpectedException - expected exception check88 expectedException.expect(IllegalArgumentException.class);89 expectedException.expectCause(isA(NullPointerException.class));90 expectedException.expectMessage("Invalid Argument");91 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Argument, cannot be empty or null.", new NullPointerException());92 }93 /**94 * Timeout rule tester.95 * 96 * @throws InterruptedException97 */98 @Test99 public void testTimeOutRule() throws InterruptedException {100 // Sleep will cause this method to take more than 10 seconds and therefore it101 // will terminated by Timeout rule.102 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);103 }104 /**105 * Test the functionality of ErrorCollector rule.106 */107 @Test108 public void testErrorCollectorRule() {109 // First error occurred, instead of throwing it add in error collector.110 errorCollector.addError(new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument, cannot be nullor empty."));111 // Another exception identified.112 errorCollector.addError(new AssertionError("X must be identical to Y."));113 // Another check114 errorCollector.checkThat("Something went wrong, failure.", containsString("success"));115 // and so on till end of method.116 // Errors will be printed once the method execution completes.117 }118 119}...
Source: RulesUnitTest.java
...10import org.junit.Ignore;11import org.junit.Rule;12import org.junit.Test;13import org.junit.rules.DisableOnDebug;14import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;15import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;16import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;17import org.junit.rules.TestName;18import org.junit.rules.Timeout;19import org.slf4j.Logger;20import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;21public class RulesUnitTest {22 private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RulesUnitTest.class);23 @Rule24 public TemporaryFolder tmpFolder = new TemporaryFolder();25 @Rule26 public final ExpectedException thrown = ExpectedException.none();27 @Rule28 public TestName name = new TestName();29 @Rule30 public Timeout globalTimeout = Timeout.seconds(10);31 @Rule32 public final ErrorCollector errorCollector = new ErrorCollector();33 34 @Rule35 public DisableOnDebug disableTimeout = new DisableOnDebug(Timeout.seconds(30));36 37 @Rule38 public TestMethodNameLogger testLogger = new TestMethodNameLogger();39 @Test40 public void givenTempFolderRule_whenNewFile_thenFileIsCreated() throws IOException {41 File testFile = tmpFolder.newFile("test-file.txt");42 assertTrue("The file should have been created: ", testFile.isFile());43 assertEquals("Temp folder and test file should match: ", tmpFolder.getRoot(), testFile.getParentFile());44 }45 @Test46 public void givenIllegalArgument_whenExceptionThrown_thenMessageAndCauseMatches() {...
...14import org.junit.jupiter.migrationsupport.rules.adapter.AbstractTestRuleAdapter;15import org.junit.jupiter.migrationsupport.rules.member.TestRuleAnnotatedMember;16import org.junit.platform.commons.JUnitException;17import org.junit.platform.commons.util.PreconditionViolationException;18import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;19import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;20import org.junit.rules.TestRule;21import org.junit.rules.Verifier;22/**23 * @since 5.024 */25public class AbstractTestRuleAdapterTests {26 @Test27 void constructionWithAssignableArgumentsIsSuccessful() {28 new TestableTestRuleAdapter(new SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(new ErrorCollector()), Verifier.class);29 }30 @Test31 void constructionWithUnassignableArgumentsFails() {32 PreconditionViolationException exception = assertThrows(PreconditionViolationException.class,33 () -> new TestableTestRuleAdapter(new SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(new TemporaryFolder()), Verifier.class));34 assertEquals(exception.getMessage(),35 "class org.junit.rules.Verifier is not assignable from class org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder");36 }37 @Test38 void exceptionsDuringMethodLookupAreWrappedAndThrown() {39 AbstractTestRuleAdapter adapter = new AbstractTestRuleAdapter(40 new SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(new ErrorCollector()), Verifier.class) {41 @Override42 public void before() {43 super.executeMethod("foo");44 }45 };46 JUnitException exception = assertThrows(JUnitException.class, adapter::before);47 assertEquals(exception.getMessage(), "Failed to find method foo() in class org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector");48 }49 private static class TestableTestRuleAdapter extends AbstractTestRuleAdapter {50 TestableTestRuleAdapter(TestRuleAnnotatedMember annotatedMember, Class<? extends TestRule> adapteeClass) {51 super(annotatedMember, adapteeClass);52 }53 }54 private static class SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember implements TestRuleAnnotatedMember {55 private final TestRule testRule;56 SimpleRuleAnnotatedMember(TestRule testRule) {57 this.testRule = testRule;58 }59 @Override60 public TestRule getTestRule() {61 return this.testRule;...
Source: RulesTest.java
1package junitparams;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.Test;4import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;5import org.junit.rules.ExpectedException;6import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;7import org.junit.rules.TestName;8import org.junit.rules.TestRule;9import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;10import org.junit.rules.Timeout;11import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;12import org.junit.runner.Result;13import org.junit.runner.RunWith;14import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;15@RunWith(JUnitParamsRunner.class)16public class RulesTest {17 @Rule18 public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();19 @Rule20 public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();21 @Rule22 public ErrorCollector errors = new ErrorCollector();23 @Rule24 public TestName testName = new TestName();25 @Rule26 public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher() {27 };28 @Rule29 public Timeout timeout = new Timeout(0);30 @Test31 @Parameters("")32 public void shouldHandleRulesProperly(String n) {33 assertThat(testName.getMethodName()).isEqualTo("shouldHandleRulesProperly");34 }35 @Test36 public void shouldProvideHelpfulExceptionMessageWhenRuleIsUsedImproperly() {...
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;4import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;5import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;6public class ErrorCollectorTest {7 public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();8 public void test1() {9 collector.addError(new Throwable("This is an error"));10 collector.addError(new Throwable("This is another error"));11 }12 public void test2() {13 collector.addError(new Throwable("This is an error"));14 assertThat("This is a failure", 1, equalTo(2));15 collector.addError(new Throwable("This is another error"));16 }17 public void test3() {18 assertThat("This is a failure", 1, equalTo(2));19 }20}21 at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)22 at org.junit.Assert.failNotEquals(Assert.java:834)23 at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:645)24 at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:631)25 at org.junit.Assert$assertEquals$0.call(Unknown Source)26 at ErrorCollectorTest.test3(ErrorCollectorTest.groovy:32)27 at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)28 at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)29 at org.junit.Assert$assertEquals$0.call(Unknown Source)30 at ErrorCollectorTest.test2(ErrorCollectorTest.groovy:27)31 at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)32 at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)33 at org.junit.Assert$assertEquals$0.call(Unknown Source)34 at ErrorCollectorTest.test2(ErrorCollectorTest.groovy:27)35 at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:88)36 at org.junit.Assert.fail(Assert.java:97)37 at org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector.verify(ErrorCollector.java:73)38 at org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector.access$100(ErrorCollector.java:32)39 at org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector$1.evaluate(ErrorCollector.java:65)40 at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;4public class JUnitErrorCollector {5 public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();6 public void test() {7 collector.addError(new Throwable("First error"));8 collector.addError(new Throwable("Second error"));9 }10}11 at JUnitErrorCollector.test(JUnitErrorCollector.java:11)12 at JUnitErrorCollector.test(JUnitErrorCollector.java:12)13import org.junit.Rule;14import org.junit.Test;15import org.junit.rules.TestWatcher;16import org.junit.runner.Description;17public class JUnitTestWatcher {18 public TestWatcher watchman = new TestWatcher() {19 protected void starting(Description description) {20 System.out.println("Starting test: " + description.getMethodName());21 }22 protected void succeeded(Description description) {23 System.out.println("Test succeeded: " + description.getMethodName());24 }25 protected void failed(Throwable e, Description description) {26 System.out.println("Test failed: " + description.getMethodName());27 }28 protected void finished(Description description) {29 System.out.println("Test finished: " + description.getMethodName
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;4public class ErrorCollectorDemo {5 public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();6 public void test1() {7 collector.addError(new Throwable("Error 1"));8 System.out.println("This is test1");9 collector.addError(new Throwable("Error 2"));10 System.out.println("This is test1");11 collector.addError(new Throwable("Error 3"));12 System.out.println("This is test1");13 }14 public void test2() {15 System.out.println("This is test2");16 }17 public void test3() {18 System.out.println("This is test3");19 }20}21JUnit @Rule ExpectedException.none()
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.Test;4import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;5import org.junit.runner.Result;6import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;7import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;8import java.util.ArrayList;9import java.util.List;10public class ErrorCollectorTest {11 public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();12 public void example() {13 List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();14 collector.checkThat(list, empty());15 list.add(1);16 collector.checkThat(list, hasSize(1));17 collector.checkThat(list, hasItem(1));18 collector.checkThat(list, hasItem(2));19 collector.checkThat(list, hasItem(3));20 }21 public static void main(String[] args) {22 Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(ErrorCollectorTest.class);23 for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {24 System.out.println(failure.toString());25 }26 System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());27 }28}29import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;30import org.junit.Rule;31import org.junit.Test;32import org
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;2import org.junit.Rule;3import org.junit.Test;4import java.util.ArrayList;5import java.util.List;6import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;7import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;8public class ErrorCollectorTest {9public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();10public void testErrorCollector() {11List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();12collector.checkThat(list.isEmpty(), is(true));13collector.checkThat(list.size(), is(0));14collector.checkThat(list.size(), not(1));15}16}17at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)18at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)19at org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector$1.evaluate(ErrorCollector.java:68)20at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:298)21at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:292)22at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)23at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)24at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)25at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)26at org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector$1.evaluate(ErrorCollector.java:68)27at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:298)28at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.FailOnTimeout$CallableStatement.call(FailOnTimeout.java:292)29at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)30at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)31import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;32import org.junit.Rule;33import org.junit.Test;34import java.io.File;35public class TemporaryFolderTest {36public TemporaryFolder folder = new TemporaryFolder();37public void testUsingTempFolder() throws Exception {38File createdFolder = folder.newFolder("newfolder");39File createdFile = folder.newFile("myfile.txt");40}41}
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1public class TestErrorCollector {2 public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();3 public void test1(){4 try {5 Assert.assertEquals("Error", 1, 2);6 }catch(Throwable t){7 collector.addError(t);8 }9 try {10 Assert.assertEquals("Error", 1, 2);11 }catch(Throwable t){12 collector.addError(t);13 }14 }15}
ErrorCollector
Using AI Code Generation
1import org.junit.Rule;2import org.junit.Test;3import org.junit.rules.ErrorCollector;4import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;5import org.junit.runner.Result;6import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;7import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;8import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;9public class ErrorCollectorTest {10 public ErrorCollector collector = new ErrorCollector();11 public void test1() {12 collector.checkThat(1, is(equalTo(2)));13 collector.checkThat(2, is(equalTo(3)));14 collector.checkThat(3, is(equalTo(4)));15 }16 public void test2() {17 collector.checkThat("a", is(equalTo("b")));18 collector.checkThat("b", is(equalTo("c")));19 collector.checkThat("c", is(equalTo("d")));20 }21 public static void main(String[] args) {22 Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(ErrorCollectorTest.class);23 for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {24 System.out.println(failure.toString());25 }26 System.out.println("Result=="+result.wasSuccessful());27 }28}29at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)30at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)31at org.junit.Assert$assertEquals.call(Unknown Source)32at ErrorCollectorTest.test1(ErrorCollectorTest.groovy:12)33at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)34at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)35at org.junit.Assert$assertEquals.call(Unknown Source)36at ErrorCollectorTest.test2(ErrorCollectorTest.groovy:21)37checkSucceeds() method
12/**3 * Colors that can be used4 */5public enum Color6{7 /**8 * Red color9 */10 red,1112 /**13 * Blue color14 */15 blue1617}18
1/**2 * Colors that can be used3 * {@link #RED}4 * {@link #BLUE}5 */6public enum Color {78 /**9 * Red color10 */11 RED,1213 /**14 * Blue color15 */16 BLUE17}18
JUnit 4 Expected Exception type
java: how to mock Calendar.getInstance()?
Changing names of parameterized tests
Mocking a class vs. mocking its interface
jUnit ignore @Test methods from base class
Important frameworks/tools to learn
Unit testing a Java Servlet
Meaning of delta or epsilon argument of assertEquals for double values
Different teardown for each @Test in jUnit
Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?
There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class)
in JUnit 4.7 using Rule
and ExpectedException
In your test case you declare an ExpectedException
annotated with @Rule
, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none()
. Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was
@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();
@Test
public void myTest() {
thrown.expect( Exception.class );
thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");
rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}
Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.
ADDITION
Another advantage of using ExpectedException
is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class)
annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.
Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class)
until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.
JUnit 5 NOTE:
JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...)
, @Rule
and ExpectedException
altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows()
, which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException
is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException
through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport
.
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