How to use Annotation Type DataPoints class of org.junit.experimental.theories package

Best junit code snippet using org.junit.experimental.theories.Annotation Type DataPoints

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1package org.junit.experimental.theories;2import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;3import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;4import java.lang.annotation.Retention;5import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;6import java.lang.annotation.Target;7/​**8 * Annotating an array or iterable-typed field or method with &#064;DataPoints9 * will cause the values in the array or iterable given to be used as potential10 * parameters for theories in that class when run with the11 * {@link org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories Theories} runner.12 * <p>13 * DataPoints will only be considered as potential values for parameters for14 * which their types are assignable. When multiple sets of DataPoints exist with15 * overlapping types more control can be obtained by naming the DataPoints using16 * the value of this annotation, e.g. with17 * <code>&#064;DataPoints({"dataset1", "dataset2"})</​code>, and then specifying18 * which named set to consider as potential values for each parameter using the19 * {@link org.junit.experimental.theories.FromDataPoints &#064;FromDataPoints}20 * annotation.21 * <p>22 * Parameters with no specified source (i.e. without &#064;FromDataPoints or23 * other {@link org.junit.experimental.theories.ParametersSuppliedBy24 * &#064;ParameterSuppliedBy} annotations) will use all DataPoints that are25 * assignable to the parameter type as potential values, including named sets of26 * DataPoints.27 * <p>28 * DataPoints methods whose array types aren't assignable from the target29 * parameter type (and so can't possibly return relevant values) will not be30 * called when generating values for that parameter. Iterable-typed datapoints31 * methods must always be called though, as this information is not available32 * here after generic type erasure, so expensive methods returning iterable33 * datapoints are a bad idea.34 * 35 * <pre>36 * &#064;DataPoints37 * public static String[] dataPoints = new String[] { ... };38 * 39 * &#064;DataPoints40 * public static String[] generatedDataPoints() {41 * return new String[] { ... };42 * }43 * 44 * &#064;Theory45 * public void theoryMethod(String param) {46 * ...47 * }48 * </​pre>49 * 50 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories51 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory52 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoint53 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.FromDataPoints54 */​55@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)56@Target({ FIELD, METHOD })57public @interface DataPoints {58 String[] value() default {};59 Class<? extends Throwable>[] ignoredExceptions() default {};60}...

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1package org.junit.experimental.theories;2import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;3import java.lang.annotation.Retention;4import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;5import java.lang.annotation.Target;6import org.junit.experimental.theories.internal.SpecificDataPointsSupplier;7/​**8 * Annotating a parameter of a {@link org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory9 * &#064;Theory} method with <code>&#064;FromDataPoints</​code> will limit the10 * datapoints considered as potential values for that parameter to just the11 * {@link org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoints DataPoints} with the given12 * name. DataPoint names can be given as the value parameter of the13 * &#064;DataPoints annotation.14 * <p>15 * DataPoints without names will not be considered as values for any parameters16 * annotated with &#064;FromDataPoints.17 * <pre>18 * &#064;DataPoints19 * public static String[] unnamed = new String[] { ... };20 * 21 * &#064;DataPoints("regexes")22 * public static String[] regexStrings = new String[] { ... };23 * 24 * &#064;DataPoints({"forMatching", "alphanumeric"})25 * public static String[] testStrings = new String[] { ... }; 26 * 27 * &#064;Theory28 * public void stringTheory(String param) {29 * /​/​ This will be called with every value in 'regexStrings',30 * /​/​ 'testStrings' and 'unnamed'.31 * }32 * 33 * &#064;Theory34 * public void regexTheory(&#064;FromDataPoints("regexes") String regex,35 * &#064;FromDataPoints("forMatching") String value) {36 * /​/​ This will be called with only the values in 'regexStrings' as 37 * /​/​ regex, only the values in 'testStrings' as value, and none 38 * /​/​ of the values in 'unnamed'.39 * }40 * </​pre>41 * 42 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory43 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoint44 * @see org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoints45 */​46@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)47@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)48@ParametersSuppliedBy(SpecificDataPointsSupplier.class)49public @interface FromDataPoints {50 String value();51}...

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Annotation Type DataPoints

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1import org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoints;2import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theories;3import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory;4import org.junit.runner.RunWith;5@RunWith(Theories.class)6public class TheoryTest {7 public static int[] data() {8 return new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };9 }10 public void test(int value) {11 System.out.println(value);12 }13}

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Annotation Type DataPoints

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1import org.junit.experimental.theories.DataPoints; 2import org.junit.experimental.theories.Theory; 3import org.junit.runner.RunWith; 4import org.junit.runners.Theories; 5import org.junit.runners.model.TestClass;6@RunWith(Theories.class) 7public class TestClassExample { 8 public static int[] data() { 9 return new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }; 10 } 11 public void test(int x) { 12 System.out.println("x = " + x); 13 } 14}

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Annotation Type DataPoints

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1public class DataPoint {2 public static int[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};3}4public class DataPoint {5 public static int int1 = 1;6 public static int int2 = 2;7 public static int int3 = 3;8 public static int int4 = 4;9 public static int int5 = 5;10}11public class Theory {12 public void testTheory(int i) {13 System.out.println("i = " + i);14 }15}16public class Theories {17 @RunWith(Theories.class)18 public class TheoriesTest {19 public static int[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};20 public void testTheory(int i) {21 System.out.println("i = " + i);22 }23 }24}25public class Theory {26 public void testTheory(int i, int j) {27 System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);28 }29}30public class Theories {31 @RunWith(Theories.class)32 public class TheoriesTest {33 public static int[] intArray = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};34 public void testTheory(int i, int j) {35 System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);36 }37 }38}39public class Theory {40 public void testTheory(int i, int j, int k) {41 System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j + ", k = " + k);42 }

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Annotation Type DataPoints

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1@RunWith(Theories.class)2public class DataPointsTest {3 public static int[] data() {4 return new int[]{1, 2, 3};5 }6 public static Integer[] data2() {7 return new Integer[]{1, 2, 3};8 }9 public static String[] data3() {10 return new String[]{"a", "b", "c"};11 }12 public static int[] data4() {13 return new int[]{1, 2, 3};14 }15 public static int[] data5() {16 return new int[]{1, 2, 3};17 }18 public void test1(int a, int b, int c) {19 System.out.println("a = " + a + ", b = " + b + ", c = " + c);20 }21}

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1@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)2@Data3public class Person {4 String id;5 String first;6 String last;7}8
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1if (_cfgConstructorPropertiesImpliesCreator2 && config.isEnabled(MapperFeature.INFER_CREATOR_FROM_CONSTRUCTOR_PROPERTIES)3
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Questions
Discussion

JUnit 4 Expected Exception type

java: how to mock Calendar.getInstance()?

Changing names of parameterized tests

Mocking a class vs. mocking its interface

jUnit ignore @Test methods from base class

Important frameworks/tools to learn

Unit testing a Java Servlet

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Different teardown for each @Test in jUnit

Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?

There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class) in JUnit 4.7 using Rule and ExpectedException

In your test case you declare an ExpectedException annotated with @Rule, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none(). Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was

@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();

@Test
public void myTest() {
    thrown.expect( Exception.class );
    thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");

    rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}

Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.

ADDITION Another advantage of using ExpectedException is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class) annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.

Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class) until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.

JUnit 5 NOTE:

JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...), @Rule and ExpectedException altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows(), which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16723715/junit-4-expected-exception-type

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