How to use BaseMatcher class of org.hamcrest package

Best junit code snippet using org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher

Source:IntervalMatcher.java Github

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1package com.justdavis.jessentials.jversionsanity.range.interval;2import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;3import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;4import org.hamcrest.Description;5import org.hamcrest.Matcher;6import com.justdavis.jessentials.jversionsanity.Version;7import com.justdavis.jessentials.jversionsanity.range.VersionRange;8/**9 * A {@link Matcher} that determines whether or not specific {@link Version}s10 * match a given {@link VersionRange}, according to the logic described in the11 * class JavaDoc for {@link Interval}.12 */13final class IntervalMatcher<V extends Version> extends BaseMatcher<V> {14 private final Interval<V> range;15 /**16 * Constructor.17 * 18 * @param range19 * the {@link Interval} version range that {@link Version}s will20 * be matched against21 */22 public IntervalMatcher(Interval<V> range) {23 this.range = range;24 }25 /**26 * @see org.hamcrest.Matcher#matches(java.lang.Object)27 */28 @Override29 public boolean matches(Object item) {30 if (!(item instanceof Version))31 throw new IllegalArgumentException();32 Version version = (Version) item;33 return CoreMatchers.allOf(new LowerBoundMatcher<V>(range), new UpperBoundMatcher<V>(range)).matches(version);34 }35 /**36 * @see org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing#describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description)37 */38 @Override39 public void describeTo(Description description) {40 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();41 }42 /**43 * This {@link org.hamcrest.Matcher} verifies that {@link Version}s match44 * the lower bound (if any) of {@link Interval} version ranges.45 * 46 * @param <V>47 * the {@link Version} implementation that will be checked48 */49 private static final class LowerBoundMatcher<V extends Version> extends BaseMatcher<V> {50 private final Interval<V> range;51 /**52 * Constructor.53 * 54 * @param range55 * the {@link Interval} version range that {@link Version}s56 * will be matched against57 */58 public LowerBoundMatcher(Interval<V> range) {59 this.range = range;60 }61 /**62 * @see org.hamcrest.Matcher#matches(java.lang.Object)63 */64 @Override65 public boolean matches(Object item) {66 /*67 * This will store the "greater than" and (possibly) "equal to"68 * comparisons.69 */70 Matcher<V> equalityMatcher;71 // We always need to perform a "greater than" comparison.72 equalityMatcher = new GreaterThanMatcher<V>(range.getVersionLower());73 // Is an "equal to" comparison needed?74 if (range.getTypeLower() == IntervalBoundaryType.OMITTED75 || range.getTypeLower() == IntervalBoundaryType.INCLUSIVE) {76 /*77 * Note: An OMITTED bound is equivalent to an INCLUSIVE one.78 */79 equalityMatcher = CoreMatchers.either(equalityMatcher)80 .or(new EqualToMatcher<V>(range.getVersionLower()));81 }82 return equalityMatcher.matches(item);83 }84 /**85 * @see org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing#describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description)86 */87 @Override88 public void describeTo(Description description) {89 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();90 }91 }92 /**93 * This {@link org.hamcrest.Matcher} verifies that {@link Version}s match94 * the upper bound (if any) of {@link Interval} version ranges.95 * 96 * @param <V>97 * the {@link Version} implementation that will be checked98 */99 private static final class UpperBoundMatcher<V extends Version> extends BaseMatcher<V> {100 private final Interval<V> range;101 /**102 * Constructor.103 * 104 * @param range105 * the {@link Interval} version range that {@link Version}s106 * will be matched against107 */108 public UpperBoundMatcher(Interval<V> range) {109 this.range = range;110 }111 /**112 * @see org.hamcrest.Matcher#matches(java.lang.Object)113 */114 @Override115 public boolean matches(Object item) {116 /*117 * This will store the "less than" and (possibly) "equal to"118 * comparisons.119 */120 Matcher<V> equalityMatcher;121 // We always need to perform a "greater than" comparison.122 equalityMatcher = new LessThanMatcher<V>(range.getVersionUpper());123 // Is an "equal to" comparison needed?124 if (range.getTypeUpper() == IntervalBoundaryType.OMITTED125 || range.getTypeUpper() == IntervalBoundaryType.INCLUSIVE) {126 /*127 * Note: An OMITTED bound is equivalent to an INCLUSIVE one.128 */129 equalityMatcher = CoreMatchers.either(equalityMatcher)130 .or(new EqualToMatcher<V>(range.getVersionUpper()));131 }132 return equalityMatcher.matches(item);133 }134 /**135 * @see org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing#describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description)136 */137 @Override138 public void describeTo(Description description) {139 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();140 }141 }142 /**143 * This {@link org.hamcrest.Matcher} verifies that one {@link Version} is144 * equal/equivalent to another.145 * 146 * @param <V>147 * the {@link Version} implementation that will be checked148 */149 private static final class EqualToMatcher<V extends Version> extends BaseMatcher<V> {150 private final V boundingVersion;151 /**152 * Constructor.153 * 154 * @param boundingVersion155 * the bounding {@link Version} that other {@link Version}s156 * will be compared against, or <code>null</code> to157 * represent "any version"158 */159 public EqualToMatcher(V boundingVersion) {160 this.boundingVersion = boundingVersion;161 }162 /**163 * @see org.hamcrest.Matcher#matches(java.lang.Object)164 */165 @Override166 public boolean matches(Object item) {167 if (!(item instanceof Version))168 throw new IllegalArgumentException();169 Version version = (Version) item;170 if (boundingVersion != null)171 return version.compareTo(boundingVersion) == 0;172 else173 return true;174 }175 /**176 * @see org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing#describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description)177 */178 @Override179 public void describeTo(Description description) {180 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();181 }182 }183 /**184 * This {@link org.hamcrest.Matcher} verifies that one {@link Version} is185 * less/lower than another.186 * 187 * @param <V>188 * the {@link Version} implementation that will be checked189 */190 private static final class LessThanMatcher<V extends Version> extends BaseMatcher<V> {191 private final V boundingVersion;192 /**193 * Constructor.194 * 195 * @param boundingVersion196 * the bounding {@link Version} that other {@link Version}s197 * will be compared against, or <code>null</code> to198 * represent "any version"199 */200 public LessThanMatcher(V boundingVersion) {201 this.boundingVersion = boundingVersion;202 }203 /**204 * @see org.hamcrest.Matcher#matches(java.lang.Object)205 */206 @Override207 public boolean matches(Object item) {208 if (!(item instanceof Version))209 throw new IllegalArgumentException();210 Version version = (Version) item;211 if (boundingVersion != null)212 return version.compareTo(boundingVersion) < 0;213 else214 return true;215 }216 /**217 * @see org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing#describeTo(org.hamcrest.Description)218 */219 @Override220 public void describeTo(Description description) {221 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();222 }223 }224 /**225 * This {@link org.hamcrest.Matcher} verifies that one {@link Version} is226 * greater/higher than another.227 * 228 * @param <V>229 * the {@link Version} implementation that will be checked230 */231 private static final class GreaterThanMatcher<V extends Version> extends BaseMatcher<V> {232 private final V boundingVersion;233 /**234 * Constructor.235 * 236 * @param boundingVersion237 * the bounding {@link Version} that other {@link Version}s238 * will be compared against, or <code>null</code> to239 * represent "any version"240 */241 public GreaterThanMatcher(V boundingVersion) {242 this.boundingVersion = boundingVersion;243 }244 /**245 * @see org.hamcrest.Matcher#matches(java.lang.Object)...

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Source:VariantMatchers.java Github

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1package org.valdroz.vscript;2import com.google.common.base.Joiner;3import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;4import org.hamcrest.Description;5import java.math.BigDecimal;6import java.util.List;7public class VariantMatchers {8 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> booleanOf(final boolean value) {9 return new BaseMatcher<Variant>() {10 @Override11 public boolean matches(Object item) {12 Variant v = (Variant) item;13 return v.isBoolean() && v.asBoolean() == value;14 }15 @Override16 public void describeTo(Description description) {17 description.appendText("is boolean variant of " + value);18 }19 };20 }21 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> stringOf(final String value) {22 return new BaseMatcher<Variant>() {23 @Override24 public boolean matches(Object item) {25 Variant v = (Variant) item;26 return v.isString() && v.asString().equals(value);27 }28 @Override29 public void describeTo(Description description) {30 description.appendText("is string variant of " + value);31 }32 };33 }34 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> numericOf(final double value) {35 return numericOf(BigDecimal.valueOf(value));36 }37 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> numericOf(final long value) {38 return numericOf(BigDecimal.valueOf(value));39 }40 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> numericOf(final BigDecimal value) {41 return new BaseMatcher<Variant>() {42 @Override43 public boolean matches(Object item) {44 Variant v = (Variant) item;45 return v.isNumeric() && v.asNumeric().compareTo(value) == 0;46 }47 @Override48 public void describeTo(Description description) {49 description.appendText("is numeric variant of " + value);50 }51 };52 }53 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> arrayOfSize(final int size) {54 return new BaseMatcher<Variant>() {55 @Override56 public boolean matches(Object item) {57 Variant v = (Variant) item;58 return v.isArray() && v.size() == size;59 }60 @Override61 public void describeTo(Description description) {62 description.appendText("is array variant of size " + size);63 }64 };65 }66 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> arrayOf(final Variant... items) {67 return new BaseMatcher<Variant>() {68 @Override69 public boolean matches(Object item) {70 Variant v = (Variant) item;71 if (!v.isArray()) {72 return false;73 }74 List<Variant> variantList = v.asArray();75 if (variantList.size() != items.length) {76 return false;77 }78 for (int i = 0; i < variantList.size(); ++i) {79 if (variantList.get(i).compareTo(items[i]) != 0) {80 return false;81 }82 }83 return true;84 }85 @Override86 public void describeTo(Description description) {87 description.appendText("is array variant of [" + Joiner.on(", ").join(items) + "]");88 }89 };90 }91 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Variant> nullVariant() {92 return new BaseMatcher<Variant>() {93 @Override94 public boolean matches(Object item) {95 Variant v = (Variant) item;96 return v.isNull();97 }98 @Override99 public void describeTo(Description description) {100 description.appendText("is null variant");101 }102 };103 }104}...

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Source:Matchers.java Github

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1package ru.dorofeev.sandbox.quartzworkflow.tests.utils;23import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;4import org.hamcrest.Description;5import rx.Observable;6import rx.functions.Func1;78import java.util.Date;9import java.util.List;10import java.util.Optional;1112import static java.lang.Math.abs;1314public class Matchers {1516 public static <T> org.hamcrest.Matcher<Optional<T>> present() {17 return new BaseMatcher<Optional<T>>() {18 @Override19 public boolean matches(Object item) {20 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")21 Optional<T> optional = (Optional<T>)item;2223 return optional.isPresent();24 }2526 @Override27 public void describeTo(Description description) {28 }29 };30 }3132 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Date> equalToCurrentTimeWithin(long precision) {33 return new BaseMatcher<Date>() {3435 private Long currentTime;3637 @Override38 public boolean matches(Object item) {39 Date date = (Date) item;40 currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();41 long difference = date.getTime() - currentTime;42 return abs(difference) <= precision;43 }4445 @Override46 public void describeTo(Description description) {47 description.appendText(currentTime.toString());48 }4950 @Override51 public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description description) {52 Date date = (Date) item;53 description54 .appendText(Long.toString(date.getTime()))55 .appendText(" (").appendText(Long.toString(abs(date.getTime() - currentTime)))56 .appendText(" ms)");57 }58 };59 }6061 public static org.hamcrest.Matcher<Long> equalToWithin(long expectedValue, long precision) {62 return new BaseMatcher<Long>() {6364 @Override65 public boolean matches(Object item) {66 Long value = (Long) item;67 long difference = value - expectedValue;68 return abs(difference) <= precision;69 }7071 @Override72 public void describeTo(Description description) {73 description.appendText(Long.toString(expectedValue));74 }7576 @Override77 public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description description) {78 Long value = (Long) item;79 description80 .appendText(Long.toString(value))81 .appendText(" (").appendText(Long.toString(abs(value - expectedValue)))82 .appendText(")");83 }84 };85 }8687 public static <T> org.hamcrest.Matcher<Observable<T>> hasOnlyOneItem() {88 return hasOnlyOneItem(null, item -> true);89 }9091 @SuppressWarnings("WeakerAccess")92 public static <T> org.hamcrest.Matcher<Observable<T>> hasOnlyOneItem(String descr, Func1<? super T, Boolean> predicate) {93 return new BaseMatcher<Observable<T>>() {94 @Override95 public boolean matches(Object item) {96 List<T> list = getList(item);97 System.out.println(list);98 return list.size() == 1;99 }100101 @Override102 public void describeTo(Description description) {103 description.appendText("only one item");104 if (descr != null)105 description.appendText(" ").appendText(descr);106 }107 ...

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Source:CustomMatchers.java Github

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1/**2 * 3 */4package xapn.testing.junit.hamcrest.customized;5import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;6import org.hamcrest.Description;7import org.hamcrest.Matcher;8/**9 * Custom Matchers.10 * All the below custom matchers extends the {@link org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher}11 * class.12 * 13 * @author Xavier Pigeon14 */15public class CustomMatchers {16 17 /**18 * From this article: "Simplifier les assertions JUnit et améliorer vos19 * tests", seen at this <a href=20 * "http://blog.xebia.fr/2008/04/02/simplifier-les-assertions-junit-et-ameliorer-vos-tests/"21 * >URL</a>22 * 23 * @param values the expected values24 * @return a {@link org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher} object25 */26 public static <T> Matcher<T> in(final T... values) {27 return new BaseMatcher<T>() {28 29 @Override30 public void describeTo(Description desc) {31 desc.appendText(" in ").appendValue(values);32 }33 34 @Override35 public boolean matches(Object object) {36 // values can never be null !37 // When passing a null value, the JVM creates a 1-length array38 // containing a null.39 if (values.length == 0) {40 throw new IllegalStateException("in(...) matcher expects a non-empty values argument");41 } else if (object == null) {42 for (T value : values) {43 if (value == null) {44 return true;45 }46 }47 return false;48 } else {49 for (T value : values) {50 if (object.equals(value)) {51 return true;52 }53 }54 return false;55 }56 }57 };58 }59 60 /**61 * Test if an object is equal to the expected one.62 * 63 * @param expected the expected object64 * @return a {@link org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher} object65 */66 public static <T> Matcher<T> stringIsEqualTo(final T expected) {67 68 return new BaseMatcher<T>() {69 70 protected T theExpected = expected;71 72 @Override73 public void describeTo(Description description) {74 description.appendText(theExpected.toString());75 }76 77 @Override78 public boolean matches(Object o) {79 return theExpected.equals(o);80 }81 };82 }...

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Source:IsArrayTest.java Github

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1package org.hamcrest.collection;2import org.hamcrest.AbstractMatcherTest;3import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;4import org.hamcrest.Description;5import org.hamcrest.Matcher;6import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsArray.array;7import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;8@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")9public class IsArrayTest extends AbstractMatcherTest {10 @Override11 protected Matcher<?> createMatcher() {12 return array(equalTo("irrelevant"));13 }14 public void testMatchesAnArrayThatMatchesAllTheElementMatchers() {15 assertMatches("should match array with matching elements",16 array(equalTo("a"), equalTo("b"), equalTo("c")), new String[]{"a", "b", "c"});17 }18 19 public void testDoesNotMatchAnArrayWhenElementsDoNotMatch() {20 assertDoesNotMatch("should not match array with different elements",21 array(equalTo("a"), equalTo("b")), new String[]{"b", "c"});22 }23 24 public void testDoesNotMatchAnArrayOfDifferentSize() {25 assertDoesNotMatch("should not match larger array",26 array(equalTo("a"), equalTo("b")), new String[]{"a", "b", "c"});27 assertDoesNotMatch("should not match smaller array",28 array(equalTo("a"), equalTo("b")), new String[]{"a"});29 }30 31 public void testDoesNotMatchNull() {32 assertDoesNotMatch("should not match null",33 array(equalTo("a")), null);34 }35 36 public void testHasAReadableDescription() {37 assertDescription("[\"a\", \"b\"]", array(equalTo("a"), equalTo("b")));38 }39 40 public void testHasAReadableMismatchDescriptionUsing() {41 assertMismatchDescription("element <0> was \"c\"", array(equalTo("a"), equalTo("b")), new String[]{"c", "b"});42 }43 44 public void testHasAReadableMismatchDescriptionUsingCustomMatchers() {45 final BaseMatcher<String> m = new BaseMatcher<String>() {46 @Override public boolean matches(Object item) { return false; }47 @Override public void describeTo(Description description) { description.appendText("c"); }48 @Override public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description description) {49 description.appendText("didn't match");50 }51 };52 assertMismatchDescription("element <0> didn't match", array(m, equalTo("b")), new String[]{"c", "b"});53 }54}...

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Source:ResultMatchers.java Github

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1package org.junit.experimental.results;2import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;3import org.hamcrest.Description;4import org.hamcrest.Matcher;5import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;6public class ResultMatchers {7 public static Matcher<PrintableResult> isSuccessful() {8 return failureCountIs(0);9 }10 public static Matcher<PrintableResult> failureCountIs(final int count) {11 return new TypeSafeMatcher<PrintableResult>() {12 /* class org.junit.experimental.results.ResultMatchers.AnonymousClass1 */13 @Override // org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing14 public void describeTo(Description description) {15 description.appendText("has " + count + " failures");16 }17 public boolean matchesSafely(PrintableResult item) {18 return item.failureCount() == count;19 }20 };21 }22 public static Matcher<Object> hasSingleFailureContaining(final String string) {23 return new BaseMatcher<Object>() {24 /* class org.junit.experimental.results.ResultMatchers.AnonymousClass2 */25 @Override // org.hamcrest.Matcher26 public boolean matches(Object item) {27 return item.toString().contains(string) && ResultMatchers.failureCountIs(1).matches(item);28 }29 @Override // org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing30 public void describeTo(Description description) {31 description.appendText("has single failure containing " + string);32 }33 };34 }35 public static Matcher<PrintableResult> hasFailureContaining(final String string) {36 return new BaseMatcher<PrintableResult>() {37 /* class org.junit.experimental.results.ResultMatchers.AnonymousClass3 */38 @Override // org.hamcrest.Matcher39 public boolean matches(Object item) {40 return item.toString().contains(string);41 }42 @Override // org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing43 public void describeTo(Description description) {44 description.appendText("has failure containing " + string);45 }46 };47 }48}...

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Source:DescribedAs.java Github

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1package org.hamcrest.core;2import java.util.regex.Pattern;3import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;4import org.hamcrest.Description;5import org.hamcrest.Matcher;6public class DescribedAs<T> extends BaseMatcher<T> {7 private static final Pattern ARG_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("%([0-9]+)");8 private final String descriptionTemplate;9 private final Matcher<T> matcher;10 private final Object[] values;11 public DescribedAs(String descriptionTemplate2, Matcher<T> matcher2, Object[] values2) {12 this.descriptionTemplate = descriptionTemplate2;13 this.matcher = matcher2;14 this.values = (Object[]) values2.clone();15 }16 @Override // org.hamcrest.Matcher17 public boolean matches(Object o) {18 return this.matcher.matches(o);19 }20 @Override // org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing21 public void describeTo(Description description) {22 java.util.regex.Matcher arg = ARG_PATTERN.matcher(this.descriptionTemplate);23 int textStart = 0;24 while (arg.find()) {25 description.appendText(this.descriptionTemplate.substring(textStart, arg.start()));26 description.appendValue(this.values[Integer.parseInt(arg.group(1))]);27 textStart = arg.end();28 }29 if (textStart < this.descriptionTemplate.length()) {30 description.appendText(this.descriptionTemplate.substring(textStart));31 }32 }33 @Override // org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher, org.hamcrest.Matcher34 public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description description) {35 this.matcher.describeMismatch(item, description);36 }37 public static <T> Matcher<T> describedAs(String description, Matcher<T> matcher2, Object... values2) {38 return new DescribedAs(description, matcher2, values2);39 }40}...

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Source:Is.java Github

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1package org.hamcrest.core;2import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;3import org.hamcrest.Description;4import org.hamcrest.Matcher;5public class Is<T> extends BaseMatcher<T> {6 private final Matcher<T> matcher;7 public Is(Matcher<T> matcher2) {8 this.matcher = matcher2;9 }10 @Override // org.hamcrest.Matcher11 public boolean matches(Object arg) {12 return this.matcher.matches(arg);13 }14 @Override // org.hamcrest.SelfDescribing15 public void describeTo(Description description) {16 description.appendText("is ").appendDescriptionOf(this.matcher);17 }18 @Override // org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher, org.hamcrest.Matcher19 public void describeMismatch(Object item, Description mismatchDescription) {20 this.matcher.describeMismatch(item, mismatchDescription);21 }22 public static <T> Matcher<T> is(Matcher<T> matcher2) {23 return new Is(matcher2);24 }25 public static <T> Matcher<T> is(T value) {26 return is(IsEqual.equalTo(value));27 }28 public static <T> Matcher<T> isA(Class<T> type) {29 return is((Matcher) IsInstanceOf.instanceOf(type));30 }31}...

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4import org.junit.Test;5import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;6import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;7import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;8public class HamcrestBaseMatcherTest {9 public void testBaseMatcher() {10 Matcher<String> matcher = new BaseMatcher<String>() {11 public boolean matches(Object item) {12 return item.toString().length() > 5;13 }14 public void describeTo(Description description) {15 description.appendText("length should be greater than 5");16 }17 };18 assertThat("123456", is(matcher));19 assertThat("12345", is(not(matcher)));20 }21}22Hamcrest allOf() Matcher23import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;24import org.hamcrest.Matcher;25import org.junit.Test;26import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.allOf;27import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;28import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.not;29import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.startsWith;30import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;31public class HamcrestAllOfTest {32 public void testAllOf() {33 Matcher<String> matcher = allOf(startsWith("J"), is(not("JUnit")), is("Junit"));34 assertThat("Junit", is(matcher));35 }36}37Hamcrest anyOf() Matcher38import org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers;39import org.hamcrest.Matcher;40import org.junit.Test;41import

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4import org.junit.Test;5import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;6import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;7import static org.junit.matchers.JUnitMatchers.containsString;8public class HamcrestTest {9 public void testAssertThatBothContainsStringAndIs() {10 assertThat("albumen", both(containsString("a")).and(containsString("b")));11 assertThat("albumen", both(containsString("a")).and(is("albumen")));12 }13 public void testAssertThatHasItems() {14 assertThat(new String[]{"fun", "ban", "net"}, hasItems("fun", "ban"));15 }16 public void testAssertThatEveryItem() {17 assertThat(new String[]{"fun", "ban", "net"}, everyItem(containsString("n")));18 }19 public void testAssertThatAnyOf() {20 assertThat("fun", anyOf(is("fun"), is("ban")));21 }22 public void testAssertThatAny() {23 assertThat(new String[]{"fun", "ban", "net"}, any(containsString("a")));24 }25 public void testAssertThatAllOf() {26 assertThat("fun", allOf(containsString("f"), containsString("n")));27 }28 public void testAssertThatIs() {29 assertThat("fun", is("fun"));30 }31 public void testAssertThatIsNot() {32 assertThat("fun", is(not("ban")));33 }34 public void testAssertThatIsSame() {35 Integer aNumber = Integer.valueOf(768);36 assertThat(aNumber, is(sameInstance(aNumber)));37 }38 public void testAssertThatIsNotSame() {39 assertThat(Integer.valueOf(768), is(not(sameInstance(Integer.valueOf(768)))));40 }41 public void testAssertThatIsInstance() {42 assertThat(new Object(), is(instanceOf(Object.class)));43 }44 public void testAssertThatIsNotInstance() {45 assertThat(new Object(), is(not(instanceOf(String.class))));46 }47 public void testAssertThatIsNotSameAs() {48 Integer aNumber = Integer.valueOf(768);49 assertThat(aNumber, is(not(s

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4import org.junit.Test;5import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*;6import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;7public class MatcherTest {8 public void testAssertThatBothContainsString() {9 String str1 = "Junit is working fine";10 String str2 = "working fine";11 assertThat(str1, both(containsString("Junit")).and(containsString("fine")));12 assertThat(str1, containsString(str2));13 }14 public void testAssertThatHasItems() {15 assertThat(Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three"), hasItems("one", "three"));16 }17 public void testAssertThatEveryItemContainsString() {18 assertThat(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"fun", "ban", "net"}), everyItem(containsString("n")));19 }20 public void testAssertThatArrayContainsInAnyOrder() {21 Integer[] marks = {1, 2, 3};22 assertThat(marks, arrayContainingInAnyOrder(2, 1, 3));23 }24 public void testAssertThatStringStartsWith() {25 assertThat("abcdefg", startsWith("abc"));26 }27 public void testAssertThatStringEndsWith() {28 assertThat("abcdefg", endsWith("efg"));29 }30 public void testAssertThatStringMatches() {31 assertThat("abcd", matchesPattern("a.*"));32 }33 public void testAssertThatStringEquals() {34 assertThat("abcd", equalTo("abcd"));35 }36 public void testAssertThatStringIs() {37 assertThat("abcd", is("abcd"));38 }39 public void testAssertThatStringIsNot() {40 assertThat("abcd", is(not("efg")));41 }42 public void testAssertThatStringIsSame() {43 String str1 = "abcd";44 String str2 = "abcd";45 assertThat(str1, is(str2));46 }47 public void testAssertThatStringIsNotSame() {48 String str1 = "abcd";49 String str2 = "efg";50 assertThat(str1, is(not(str2)));51 }

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4import org.junit.Test;5import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;6import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;7public class HamcrestBaseMatcherTest {8 public void testBaseMatcher() {9 Matcher<String> matcher = new BaseMatcher<String>() {10 public boolean matches(Object o) {11 return o.toString().startsWith("H");12 }13 public void describeTo(Description description) {14 description.appendText("should start with H");15 }16 };17 assertThat("Hello", matcher);18 assertThat("World", not(matcher));19 }20}

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4import org.junit.Test;5import java.util.Arrays;6import java.util.List;7import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;8public class HamcrestBaseMatcherTest {9 public void testBaseMatcher() {10 List<String> actualList = Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three");11 List<String> expectedList = Arrays.asList("one", "two", "three");12 assertThat(actualList, new BaseMatcher<List<String>>() {13 public boolean matches(Object o) {14 return o instanceof List && expectedList.equals(o);15 }16 public void describeTo(Description description) {17 description.appendText("Lists should be equal");18 }19 });20 }21}22In this tutorial, we will learn about Hamcrest Base Matcher. Hamcrest is a framework for writing matcher objects allowing ‘match’ rules to be defined declaratively. Hamcrest provides a library of matcher objects (also known as constraints or predicates). It is a framework for writing matcher objects allowing match rules to be defined declaratively. It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, etc. It is a library of matcher objects (also known as constraints or predicates). It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, etc. It is a framework for writing matcher objects allowing match rules to be defined declaratively. It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, etc. It is a library of matcher objects (also known as constraints or predicates). It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, etc. It is a framework for writing matcher objects allowing match rules to be defined declaratively. It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, etc. It is a library of matcher objects (also known as constraints or predicates). It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit, TestNG, etc. It is a framework for writing matcher objects allowing match rules to be defined declaratively. It is used in unit testing frameworks like JUnit,

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4import org.hamcrest.StringDescription;5import org.junit.Assert;6import org.junit.Test;7public class CustomMatcherTest {8 public void testCustomMatcher() {9 Matcher matcher = new BaseMatcher() {10 public boolean matches(Object o) {11 return o.equals("test");12 }13 public void describeTo(Description description) {14 description.appendText("should be test");15 }16 };17 Assert.assertThat("test", matcher);18 Assert.assertThat("test", new CustomMatcher());19 Assert.assertThat("test", new CustomMatcher("should be test"));20 }21 public void testCustomMatcherWithDescription() {22 Matcher matcher = new BaseMatcher() {23 public boolean matches(Object o) {24 return o.equals("test");25 }26 public void describeTo(Description description) {27 description.appendText("should be test");28 }29 };30 Description description = new StringDescription();31 matcher.describeTo(description);32 System.out.println(description.toString());33 }34}35import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;36import org.hamcrest.Description;37import org.hamcrest.Matcher;38import org.hamcrest.StringDescription;39import org.junit.Assert;40import org.junit.Test;41public class CustomMatcherTest {42 public void testCustomMatcher() {43 Matcher matcher = new CustomMatcher();44 Assert.assertThat("test", matcher);45 Assert.assertThat("test", new CustomMatcher());46 Assert.assertThat("test", new CustomMatcher("should be test"));47 }48 public void testCustomMatcherWithDescription() {49 Matcher matcher = new CustomMatcher();50 Description description = new StringDescription();51 matcher.describeTo(description);52 System.out.println(description.toString());53 }54}55import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;56import org.hamcrest.Description;57import org.hamcrest.Matcher;58import org.hamcrest.StringDescription;59import org.junit.Assert;60import org.junit.Test;61public class CustomMatcherTest {62 public void testCustomMatcher() {63 Matcher matcher = new CustomMatcher();64 Assert.assertThat("test", matcher);65 Assert.assertThat("test", new CustomMatcher());66 Assert.assertThat("test", new CustomMatcher("should be test"));67 }

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BaseMatcher

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1import org.hamcrest.Description;2import org.hamcrest.Matcher;3import org.hamcrest.TypeSafeMatcher;4public class LengthMatcher extends TypeSafeMatcher<String> {5 private int length;6 public LengthMatcher(int length) {7 this.length = length;8 }9 public void describeTo(Description description) {10 description.appendText("string of length ").appendValue(length);11 }12 protected boolean matchesSafely(String item) {13 return item.length() == length;14 }15 protected void describeMismatchSafely(String item, Description mismatchDescription) {16 mismatchDescription.appendText("was string of length ").appendValue(item.length());17 }18 public static Matcher<String> stringLength(int length) {19 return new LengthMatcher(length);20 }21}

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1import org.hamcrest.BaseMatcher;2import org.hamcrest.Description;3import org.hamcrest.Matcher;4public class StringMatcher extends BaseMatcher<String> {5 public boolean matches(Object o) {6 String url = (String) o;7 }8 public void describeTo(Description description) {9 description.appendText("should be a valid URL");10 }11 public static Matcher<String> isValidUrl() {12 return new StringMatcher();13 }14}15import org.junit.Test;16import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is;17import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;18public class StringMatcherTest {19 public void testIsValidUrl() {20 assertThat(url, is(StringMatcher.isValidUrl()));21 }22}

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1// open the first tab2driver.get("https://www.google.com");3Thread.sleep(2000);45// open the second tab6driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "t");7driver.get("https://www.google.com");8Thread.sleep(2000);910// switch to the previous tab11driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body")).sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL + "" + Keys.SHIFT + "" + Keys.TAB);12Thread.sleep(2000);13
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1// opens the default browser tab with the first webpage2driver.get("the url 1");3thread.sleep(2000);45// opens the second tab6driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Body")).sendKeys(Keys.COMMAND + "t");7driver.get("the url 2");8Thread.sleep(2000);910// comes back to the first tab11driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Body")).sendKeys(Keys.COMMAND, Keys.SHIFT, "{");12
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1String parentHandle = driverObj.getWindowHandle();2public String switchTab(String parentHandle){3 String currentHandle ="";4 Set<String> win = ts.getDriver().getWindowHandles(); 56 Iterator<String> it = win.iterator();7 if(win.size() > 1){8 while(it.hasNext()){9 String handle = it.next();10 if (!handle.equalsIgnoreCase(parentHandle)){11 ts.getDriver().switchTo().window(handle);12 currentHandle = handle;13 }14 }15 }16 else{17 System.out.println("Unable to switch");18 }19 return currentHandle;20}21
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JUnit Tutorial:

LambdaTest also has a detailed JUnit tutorial explaining its features, importance, advanced use cases, best practices, and more to help you get started with running your automation testing scripts.

JUnit Tutorial Chapters:

Here are the detailed JUnit testing chapters to help you get started:

  • Importance of Unit testing - Learn why Unit testing is essential during the development phase to identify bugs and errors.
  • Top Java Unit testing frameworks - Here are the upcoming JUnit automation testing frameworks that you can use in 2023 to boost your unit testing.
  • What is the JUnit framework
  • Why is JUnit testing important - Learn the importance and numerous benefits of using the JUnit testing framework.
  • Features of JUnit - Learn about the numerous features of JUnit and why developers prefer it.
  • JUnit 5 vs. JUnit 4: Differences - Here is a complete comparison between JUnit 5 and JUnit 4 testing frameworks.
  • Setting up the JUnit environment - Learn how to set up your JUnit testing environment.
  • Getting started with JUnit testing - After successfully setting up your JUnit environment, this chapter will help you get started with JUnit testing in no time.
  • Parallel testing with JUnit - Parallel Testing can be used to reduce test execution time and improve test efficiency. Learn how to perform parallel testing with JUnit.
  • Annotations in JUnit - When writing automation scripts with JUnit, we can use JUnit annotations to specify the type of methods in our test code. This helps us identify those methods when we run JUnit tests using Selenium WebDriver. Learn in detail what annotations are in JUnit.
  • Assertions in JUnit - Assertions are used to validate or test that the result of an action/functionality is the same as expected. Learn in detail what assertions are and how to use them while performing JUnit testing.
  • Parameterization in JUnit - Parameterized Test enables you to run the same automated test scripts with different variables. By collecting data on each method's test parameters, you can minimize time spent on writing tests. Learn how to use parameterization in JUnit.
  • Nested Tests In JUnit 5 - A nested class is a non-static class contained within another class in a hierarchical structure. It can share the state and setup of the outer class. Learn about nested annotations in JUnit 5 with examples.
  • Best practices for JUnit testing - Learn about the best practices, such as always testing key methods and classes, integrating JUnit tests with your build, and more to get the best possible results.
  • Advanced Use Cases for JUnit testing - Take a deep dive into the advanced use cases, such as how to run JUnit tests in Jupiter, how to use JUnit 5 Mockito for Unit testing, and more for JUnit testing.

JUnit Certification:

You can also check out our JUnit certification if you wish to take your career in Selenium automation testing with JUnit to the next level.

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