Discover AI-native insights at Testμ Conference‘25

How to use Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test class of org.assertj.core.internal.strings package

Best Assertj code snippet using org.assertj.core.internal.strings.Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Source: Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test.java

...19 * Tests for <code>{@link org.assertj.core.internal.Strings#assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo, CharSequence, CharSequence)} </code>.20 *21 * @author Dan Corder22 */23public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {24    @Test25    public void should_fail_if_actual_is_not_null_and_expected_is_null() {26        Assertions.assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Luke", null)).withMessage(ErrorMessages.charSequenceToLookForIsNull());27    }28}...

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace;4import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;5import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;6import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;7import org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo;8import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;9import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;10import org.junit.Test;11public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {12  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {13    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());14    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "Yoda");15  }16  public void should_pass_if_both_Strings_are_null() {17    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, null);18  }19  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_not_equal_ignoring_whitespace() {20    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Luke");21  }22  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_ignoring_whitespace() {23    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();24    try {25      strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "Yoda   ");26    } catch (AssertionError e) {27      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "Yoda   "));28      return;29    }30    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();31  }32  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_ignoring_whitespace_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {33    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();34    try {35      stringsWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "YODA   ");36    } catch (AssertionError e) {37      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "YODA   "));38      return;39    }40    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();41  }42  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_not_equal_ignoring_whitespace_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {43    stringsWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Luke");44  }45}

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldNotBeEqual;4import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;5import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;6import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;7import org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo;8import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;9import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;10import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;11class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {12  void should_pass_if_actual_is_not_equal_to_other_ignoring_whitespace() {13    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Luke");14  }15  void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {16    String actual = null;17    AssertionError error = expectAssertionError(() -> strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), actual, "Yoda"));18    assertThat(error).hasMessage(actualIsNull());19  }20  void should_fail_if_other_is_null() {21    String other = null;22    AssertionError error = expectAssertionError(() -> strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", other));23    assertThat(error).hasMessage(actualIsNull());24  }25  void should_fail_if_both_Strings_are_equal_after_whitespace_is_ignored() {26    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();27    String actual = "Yoda";28    String other = "  Yo da";29    AssertionError error = expectAssertionError(() -> strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, actual, other));30    verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqual(actual, other, info.representation()));31  }32  void should_fail_if_both_Strings_are_equal_after_whitespace_is_ignored_including_tabs() {33    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();34    String actual = "Yoda";35    String other = "Y\to\td\ta";36    AssertionError error = expectAssertionError(() -> strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, actual, other));37    verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqual(actual, other, info.representation()));38  }

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldBeEqual;3import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;4import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;5import static org.assertj.core.util.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;6import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;7import org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo;8import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;9import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;10import org.junit.Test;11public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {12  public void should_pass_if_actual_is_not_equal_to_other_ignoring_whitespace() {13    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Luke");14  }15  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_equal_to_other_ignoring_whitespace() {16    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();17    try {18      strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "Yoda");19    } catch (AssertionError e) {20      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldBeEqual("Yoda", "Yoda", newLinkedHashSet()));21      return;22    }23    failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();24  }25  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {26    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());27    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "Yoda");28  }29  public void should_fail_if_other_is_null() {30    thrown.expectNullPointerException("The String to compare to should not be null");31    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", null);32  }33}34package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;35import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;36import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;37import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.failBecauseExceptionWasNotThrown;38import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldBeEqual;39import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;40import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;41import static org.assertj.core.util.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;42import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;43import org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo;44import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;45import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;46import org.junit.Test;47public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace;4import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;5import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;6import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;7import org.assertj.core.api.AssertionInfo;8import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;9import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;10import org.junit.Test;11public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {12  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {13    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());14    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "Yoda");15  }16  public void should_pass_if_both_Strings_are_null() {17    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, null);18  }19  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_not_equal() {20    strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Luke", "Yoda");21  }22  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_whitespace_is_ignored() {23    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();24    try {25      strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Luke", " Luke");26    } catch (AssertionError e) {27      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Luke", " Luke"));28      return;29    }30    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();31  }32  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_whitespace_is_ignored_and_compared_in_different_case() {33    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();34    try {35      strings.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Luke", " lUkE ");36    } catch (AssertionError e) {37      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Luke", " lUkE "));38      return;39    }40    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();41  }42  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_not_equal_whatever_custom_comparison_strategy_is() {43    stringsWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertNotEqualIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Luke", "Yoda");44  }45  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_whitespace_is_ignored_whatever_custom_comparison_strategy_is() {46    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();47    try {

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {3  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {4    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());5    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "Yoda");6  }7  public void should_fail_if_expected_is_null() {8    thrown.expectNullPointerException("The text to compare to should not be null");9    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", null);10  }11  public void should_pass_if_both_Strings_are_equal_after_whitespace_removal() {12    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Yoda");13  }14  public void should_fail_if_both_Strings_are_not_equal_after_whitespace_removal() {15    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();16    try {17      strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "Luke");18    } catch (AssertionError e) {19      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "Luke"));20      return;21    }22    failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();23  }24  public void should_fail_if_both_Strings_are_not_equal_after_whitespace_removal_according_to_custom_comparison_strategy() {25    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();26    try {27      stringsWithCaseInsensitiveComparisonStrategy.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "Luke");28    } catch (AssertionError e) {29      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "Luke", comparisonStrategy));30      return;31    }32    failBecauseExpectedAssertionErrorWasNotThrown();33  }34}35package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;36public class Strings_assertNotEmpty_Test extends StringsBaseTest {37  public void should_pass_if_actual_is_not_empty() {38    strings.assertNotEmpty(someInfo(), "Yoda");39  }40  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {41    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());42    strings.assertNotEmpty(someInfo(), null);43  }44  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_empty() {45    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();46    try {47      strings.assertNotEmpty(info, "");48    } catch (

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace;4import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;5import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;6import static org.assertj.core.util.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;7import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;8import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;9import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;10import org.junit.Test;11public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {12  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {13    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());14    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "Yoda");15  }16  public void should_pass_if_both_Strings_are_null() {17    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, null);18  }19  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_not_equal() {20    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Luke");21  }22  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_ignoring_whitespace() {23    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();24    try {25      strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "Y o d a");26    } catch (AssertionError e) {27      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "Y o d a"));28      return;29    }30    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();31  }32  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_ignoring_whitespace_with_different_case() {33    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();34    try {35      strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "yoda");36    } catch (AssertionError e) {37      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "yoda"));38      return;39    }40    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();41  }42  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_equal_after_ignoring_whitespace_with_different_case_and_one_String_is_null() {43    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "yoda");44  }

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringCase.shouldNotBeEqual;3import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;4import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;5import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.getStackTrace;6import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.getStackTraceFrom;7import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwables;8import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesFrom;9import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesOf;10import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesOfFrom;11import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesTo;12import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesToFrom;13import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesToWith;14import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesToWithFrom;15import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWith;16import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithFrom;17import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessage;18import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessageFrom;19import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessageStartingWith;20import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessageStartingWithFrom;21import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContaining;22import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingFrom;23import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnce;24import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnceFrom;25import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnceWith;26import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnceWithFrom;27import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingWith;28import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingWithFrom;29import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWith;30import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWithFrom;31import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWithOnlyOnce;32import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWithOnlyOnceFrom;33import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTrace34import static org.asse

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;3import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace.shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace;4import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;5import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;6import static org.assertj.core.util.Sets.newLinkedHashSet;7import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;8import org.assertj.core.internal.Strings;9import org.assertj.core.internal.StringsBaseTest;10import org.junit.Test;11public class Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test extends StringsBaseTest {12  public void should_fail_if_actual_is_null() {13    thrown.expectAssertionError(actualIsNull());14    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "Yoda");15  }16  public void should_pass_if_both_Strings_are_null() {17    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, null);18  }19  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_not_equal() {20    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), "Yoda", "Luke");21  }22  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_ignoring_whitespace() {23    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();24    try {25      strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "Y o d a");26    } catch (AssertionError e) {27      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "Y o d a"));28      return;29    }30    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();31  }32  public void should_fail_if_Strings_are_equal_after_ignoring_whitespace_with_different_case() {33    AssertionInfo info = someInfo();34    try {35      strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(info, "Yoda", "yoda");36    } catch (AssertionError e) {37      verify(failures).failure(info, shouldNotBeEqualIgnoringWhitespace("Yoda", "yoda"));38      return;39    }40    throw expectedAssertionErrorNotThrown();41  }42  public void should_pass_if_Strings_are_equal_after_ignoring_whitespace_with_different_case_and_one_String_is_null() {43    strings.assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace(someInfo(), null, "yoda");44  }

Strings_assertNotEqualsIgnoringWhitespace_Test

Using AI Code Generation

1package org.assertj.core.internal.strings;2import static org.assertj.core.error.ShouldNotBeEqualIgnoringCase.shouldNotBeEqual;3import static org.assertj.core.test.TestData.someInfo;4import static org.assertj.core.util.FailureMessages.actualIsNull;5import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.getStackTrace;6import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.getStackTraceFrom;7import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwables;8import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesFrom;9import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesOf;10import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesOfFrom;11import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesTo;12import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesToFrom;13import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesToWith;14import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesToWithFrom;15import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWith;16import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithFrom;17import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessage;18import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessageFrom;19import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessageStartingWith;20import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithMessageStartingWithFrom;21import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContaining;22import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingFrom;23import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnce;24import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnceFrom;25import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnceWith;26import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingOnlyOnceWithFrom;27import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingWith;28import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceContainingWithFrom;29import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWith;30import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWithFrom;31import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWithOnlyOnce;32import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTraceEndingWithOnlyOnceFrom;33import static org.assertj.core.util.Throwables.throwablesWithStackTrace

Blogs

Check out the latest blogs from LambdaTest on this topic:

How To Get Started With Cypress Debugging

One of the most important tasks of a software developer is not just writing code fast; it is the ability to find what causes errors and bugs whenever you encounter one and the ability to solve them quickly.

Difference Between Web vs Hybrid vs Native Apps

Native apps are developed specifically for one platform. Hence they are fast and deliver superior performance. They can be downloaded from various app stores and are not accessible through browsers.

Considering Agile Principles from a different angle

In addition to the four values, the Agile Manifesto contains twelve principles that are used as guides for all methodologies included under the Agile movement, such as XP, Scrum, and Kanban.

Different Ways To Style CSS Box Shadow Effects

Have you ever visited a website that only has plain text and images? Most probably, no. It’s because such websites do not exist now. But there was a time when websites only had plain text and images with almost no styling. For the longest time, websites did not focus on user experience. For instance, this is how eBay’s homepage looked in 1999.

Top 17 Resources To Learn Test Automation

Lack of training is something that creates a major roadblock for a tester. Often, testers working in an organization are all of a sudden forced to learn a new framework or an automation tool whenever a new project demands it. You may be overwhelmed on how to learn test automation, where to start from and how to master test automation for web applications, and mobile applications on a new technology so soon.

Automation Testing Tutorials

Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.