How to use ComparisonFailure class of junit.framework package

Best junit code snippet using junit.framework.ComparisonFailure

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1package junit.tests.framework;2import junit.framework.ComparisonFailure;3import junit.framework.TestCase;4public class ComparisonFailureTest extends TestCase {5 /​/​ Most of the tests are in ComparisonCompactorTest6 public void testConnection() {7 ComparisonFailure failure = new ComparisonFailure("warning", "Mary had a little lamb", "Mary had the little lamb");8 assertEquals("warning expected:<Mary had [a] little lamb> but was:<Mary had [the] little lamb>", failure.getMessage());9 }10 /​/​ This is like an instanceof test.11 public void testThrowing() {12 try {13 assertEquals("a", "b");14 } catch (ComparisonFailure e) {15 return;16 }17 fail();18 }19 public void testExceptionToStringWithMessage() {20 try {21 assertEquals("woops!", "a", "b");22 } catch (ComparisonFailure e) {23 if (!e.toString().startsWith("junit.framework.ComparisonFailure: woops! expected:<")) {24 fail("Unexpected message: " + e);25 }26 return;27 }28 fail();29 }30 public void testExceptionToStringWithoutMessage() {31 try {32 assertEquals("a", "b");33 } catch (ComparisonFailure e) {34 if (!e.toString().startsWith("junit.framework.ComparisonFailure: expected:<")) {35 fail("Unexpected message: " + e);36 }37 return;38 }39 fail();40 }41}

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ComparisonFailure

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1import junit.framework.ComparisonFailure;2import org.junit.Assert;3import org.junit.Test;4public class TestJunit {5 public void testAdd() {6 String str= "Junit is working fine";7 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);8 }9 public void testAdd1() {10 String str= "Junit is working fine";11 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);12 }13 public void testAdd2() {14 String str= "Junit is working fine";15 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);16 }17 public void testAdd3() {18 String str= "Junit is working fine";19 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);20 }21 public void testAdd4() {22 String str= "Junit is working fine";23 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);24 }25 public void testAdd5() {26 String str= "Junit is working fine";27 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);28 }29 public void testAdd6() {30 String str= "Junit is working fine";31 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);32 }33 public void testAdd7() {34 String str= "Junit is working fine";35 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);36 }37 public void testAdd8() {38 String str= "Junit is working fine";39 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);40 }41 public void testAdd9() {42 String str= "Junit is working fine";43 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);44 }45 public void testAdd10() {46 String str= "Junit is working fine";47 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);48 }49 public void testAdd11() {50 String str= "Junit is working fine";51 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine", str);52 }53 public void testAdd12() {54 String str= "Junit is working fine";55 Assert.assertEquals("Junit is working fine

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ComparisonFailure

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1import junit.framework.ComparisonFailure;2import org.junit.Assert;3import org.junit.Assert.*;4import org.junit.Assert.*;5import org.junit.Assert;6import org.junit.Assert.*;7import org.junit.Assert;8import org.junit.Assert.*;9import org.junit.Assert;10import org.junit.Assert.*;11import org.junit.Assert;12import org.junit.Assert.*;13import org.junit.Assert;14import org.junit.Assert.*;15import org.junit.Assert;16import org.junit.Assert.*;17import org.junit.Assert;18import org.junit.Assert.*;19import org.junit.Assert;20import org.junit.Assert.*;21import org.junit.Assert;22import org.junit.Assert.*;23import org.junit.Assert;24import org.junit.Assert.*;25import org.junit.Assert;26import org.junit.Assert.*;27import org.junit.Assert;28import org.junit.Assert.*;29import org.junit.Assert;30import org.junit.Assert.*;31import

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ComparisonFailure

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1import junit.framework.ComparisonFailure;2import org.junit.Test;3import static org.junit.Assert.*;4public class TestAssert {5 public void testAssertions() {6 String str1 = new String ("abc");7 String str2 = new String ("abc");8 String str3 = null;9 String str4 = "abc";10 String str5 = "abc";11 int val1 = 5;12 int val2 = 6;13 String[] expectedArray = {"one", "two", "three"};14 String[] resultArray = {"one", "two", "three"};15 assertEquals(str1, str2);16 assertTrue (val1 < val2);17 assertFalse(val1 > val2);18 assertNotNull(str1);19 assertSame(str4,str5);20 assertNotSame(str1,str3);21 assertArrayEquals(expectedArray, resultArray);22 }23}

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ComparisonFailure

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1package com.example;2import junit.framework.ComparisonFailure;3import org.junit.Test;4import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;5public class ExampleTest {6 public void test() {7 assertEquals("expected", "actual");8 }9}10package com.example;11import org.junit.ComparisonFailure;12import org.junit.Test;13import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;14public class ExampleTest {15 public void test() {16 assertEquals("expected", "actual");17 }18}19package com.example;20import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;21import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;22public class ExampleTest {23 public void test() {24 assertEquals("expected", "actual");25 }26}27package com.example;28import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;29import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;30import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;31public class ExampleTest {32 public void test() {33 assertThrows(ComparisonFailure.class, () -> {34 assertEquals("expected", "actual");35 });36 }37}38package com.example;39import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;40import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;41import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;42import org.opentest4j.ComparisonFailure;43public class ExampleTest {44 public void test() {45 assertThrows(ComparisonFailure.class, () -> {46 assertEquals("expected", "actual");47 });48 }49}50package com.example;51import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;52import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;53import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;54import org.opentest4j.ComparisonFailure;55public class ExampleTest {56 public void test() {57 assertThrows(ComparisonFailure.class, () -> {58 assertEquals("expected", "actual");59 });60 }61}62package com.example;

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ComparisonFailure

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1import org.junit.Assert;2import org.junit.Test;3public class ArrayCompareTest {4 public void testArraySort_RandomArray() {5 int[] numbers = {12,3,4,1};6 int[] expected = {1,3,4,12};7 Assert.assertArrayEquals(expected, numbers);8 }9}10at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:115)11at org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(Assert.java:144)12at com.in28minutes.junit.ArrayCompareTest.testArraySort_RandomArray(ArrayCompareTest.java:14)13at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)14at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)15at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)16at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)17at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)18at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)19at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)20at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)21at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)22at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)23at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)24at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)25at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)26at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)27at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)28at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)29at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)

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ComparisonFailure

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1import junit.framework.ComparisonFailure;2public class Test {3 public void test() {4 assertEquals("Hello", "Hello");5 }6}7import org.junit.ComparisonFailure;8public class Test {9 public void test() {10 assertEquals("Hello", "Hello");11 }12}

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1jrunscript -e 'java.lang.System.out.println(java.lang.System.getProperty("java.home"));'2
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1<target name="build-java" depends="prepare-build">2 <echo message="Compiling java files"/​>3 <javac ....4 target="1.5"...5 </​javac>6</​target>7
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1public void method(Object object) {2 if (object == null) {3 throw new IllegalArgumentException("...");4 }5
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StackOverFlow community discussions

Questions
Discussion

JUnit 4 Expected Exception type

java: how to mock Calendar.getInstance()?

Changing names of parameterized tests

Mocking a class vs. mocking its interface

jUnit ignore @Test methods from base class

Important frameworks/tools to learn

Unit testing a Java Servlet

Meaning of delta or epsilon argument of assertEquals for double values

Different teardown for each @Test in jUnit

Best way to automagically migrate tests from JUnit 3 to JUnit 4?

There's actually an alternative to the @Test(expected=Xyz.class) in JUnit 4.7 using Rule and ExpectedException

In your test case you declare an ExpectedException annotated with @Rule, and assign it a default value of ExpectedException.none(). Then in your test that expects an exception you replace the value with the actual expected value. The advantage of this is that without using the ugly try/catch method, you can further specify what the message within the exception was

@Rule public ExpectedException thrown= ExpectedException.none();

@Test
public void myTest() {
    thrown.expect( Exception.class );
    thrown.expectMessage("Init Gold must be >= 0");

    rodgers = new Pirate("Dread Pirate Rodgers" , -100);
}

Using this method, you might be able to test for the message in the generic exception to be something specific.

ADDITION Another advantage of using ExpectedException is that you can more precisely scope the exception within the context of the test case. If you are only using @Test(expected=Xyz.class) annotation on the test, then the Xyz exception can be thrown anywhere in the test code -- including any test setup or pre-asserts within the test method. This can lead to a false positive.

Using ExpectedException, you can defer specifying the thrown.expect(Xyz.class) until after any setup and pre-asserts, just prior to actually invoking the method under test. Thus, you more accurately scope the exception to be thrown by the actual method invocation rather than any of the test fixture itself.

JUnit 5 NOTE:

JUnit 5 JUnit Jupiter has removed @Test(expected=...), @Rule and ExpectedException altogether. They are replaced with the new assertThrows(), which requires the use of Java 8 and lambda syntax. ExpectedException is still available for use in JUnit 5 through JUnit Vintage. Also JUnit Jupiter will also continue to support JUnit 4 ExpectedException through use of the junit-jupiter-migrationsupport module, but only if you add an additional class-level annotation of @EnableRuleMigrationSupport.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16723715/junit-4-expected-exception-type

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JUnit Tutorial:

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