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How to use boolean method of Capybara Package

Best Capybara code snippet using Capybara.boolean

capybara.rb

Source:capybara.rb

1# frozen_string_literal: true2require 'timeout'3require 'nokogiri'4require 'xpath'5require 'forwardable'6require 'capybara/config'7require 'capybara/registration_container'8module Capybara9  class CapybaraError < StandardError; end10  class DriverNotFoundError < CapybaraError; end11  class FrozenInTime < CapybaraError; end12  class ElementNotFound < CapybaraError; end13  class ModalNotFound < CapybaraError; end14  class Ambiguous < ElementNotFound; end15  class ExpectationNotMet < ElementNotFound; end16  class FileNotFound < CapybaraError; end17  class UnselectNotAllowed < CapybaraError; end18  class NotSupportedByDriverError < CapybaraError; end19  class InfiniteRedirectError < CapybaraError; end20  class ScopeError < CapybaraError; end21  class WindowError < CapybaraError; end22  class ReadOnlyElementError < CapybaraError; end23  class << self24    extend Forwardable25    # DelegateCapybara global configurations26    # @!method app27    #   See {Capybara.configure}28    # @!method reuse_server29    #   See {Capybara.configure}30    # @!method threadsafe31    #   See {Capybara.configure}32    # @!method server33    #   See {Capybara.configure}34    # @!method default_driver35    #   See {Capybara.configure}36    # @!method javascript_driver37    #   See {Capybara.configure}38    # @!method allow_gumbo39    #   See {Capybara.configure}40    Config::OPTIONS.each do |method|41      def_delegators :config, method, "#{method}="42    end43    # Delegate Capybara global configurations44    # @!method default_selector45    #   See {Capybara.configure}46    # @!method default_max_wait_time47    #   See {Capybara.configure}48    # @!method app_host49    #   See {Capybara.configure}50    # @!method always_include_port51    #   See {Capybara.configure}52    SessionConfig::OPTIONS.each do |method|53      def_delegators :config, method, "#{method}="54    end55    ##56    #57    # Configure Capybara to suit your needs.58    #59    #     Capybara.configure do |config|60    #       config.run_server = false61    #       config.app_host   = 'http://www.google.com'62    #     end63    #64    # #### Configurable options65    #66    # - **allow_gumbo** (Boolean = `false`) - When `nokogumbo` is available, whether it will be used to parse HTML strings.67    # - **always_include_port** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether the Rack server's port should automatically be inserted into every visited URL68    #   unless another port is explicitly specified.69    # - **app_host** (String, `nil`) - The default host to use when giving a relative URL to visit, must be a valid URL e.g. `http://www.example.com`.70    # - **asset_host** (String = `nil`) - Where dynamic assets are hosted - will be prepended to relative asset locations if present.71    # - **automatic_label_click** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether {Capybara::Node::Element#choose Element#choose}, {Capybara::Node::Element#check Element#check},72    #   {Capybara::Node::Element#uncheck Element#uncheck} will attempt to click the associated `<label>` element if the checkbox/radio button are non-visible.73    # - **automatic_reload** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to automatically reload elements as Capybara is waiting.74    # - **default_max_wait_time** (Numeric = `2`) - The maximum number of seconds to wait for asynchronous processes to finish.75    # - **default_normalize_ws** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether text predicates and matchers use normalize whitespace behavior.76    # - **default_selector** (`:css`, `:xpath` = `:css`) - Methods which take a selector use the given type by default. See also {Capybara::Selector}.77    # - **default_set_options** (Hash = `{}`) - The default options passed to {Capybara::Node::Element#set Element#set}.78    # - **enable_aria_label** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether fields, links, and buttons will match against `aria-label` attribute.79    # - **enable_aria_role** (Boolean = `false`) - Selectors will check for relevant aria role (currently only `button`).80    # - **exact** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether locators are matched exactly or with substrings. Only affects selector conditions81    #   written using the `XPath#is` method.82    # - **exact_text** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether the text matchers and `:text` filter match exactly or on substrings.83    # - **ignore_hidden_elements** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to ignore hidden elements on the page.84    # - **match** (`:one`, `:first`, `:prefer_exact`, `:smart` = `:smart`) - The matching strategy to find nodes.85    # - **predicates_wait** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether Capybara's predicate matchers use waiting behavior by default.86    # - **raise_server_errors** (Boolean = `true`) - Should errors raised in the server be raised in the tests?87    # - **reuse_server** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to reuse the server thread between multiple sessions using the same app object.88    # - **run_server** (Boolean = `true`) - Whether to start a Rack server for the given Rack app.89    # - **save_path** (String = `Dir.pwd`) - Where to put pages saved through {Capybara::Session#save_page save_page}, {Capybara::Session#save_screenshot save_screenshot},90    #   {Capybara::Session#save_and_open_page save_and_open_page}, or {Capybara::Session#save_and_open_screenshot save_and_open_screenshot}.91    # - **server** (Symbol = `:default` (which uses puma)) - The name of the registered server to use when running the app under test.92    # - **server_port** (Integer) - The port Capybara will run the application server on, if not specified a random port will be used.93    # - **server_errors** (Array\<Class> = `[Exception]`) - Error classes that should be raised in the tests if they are raised in the server94    #   and {configure raise_server_errors} is `true`.95    # - **test_id** (Symbol, String, `nil` = `nil`) - Optional attribute to match locator against with built-in selectors along with id.96    # - **threadsafe** (Boolean = `false`) - Whether sessions can be configured individually.97    # - **w3c_click_offset** (Boolean = 'false') - Whether click offsets should be from element center (true) or top left (false)98    #99    # #### DSL Options100    #101    # When using `capybara/dsl`, the following options are also available:102    #103    # - **default_driver** (Symbol = `:rack_test`) - The name of the driver to use by default.104    # - **javascript_driver** (Symbol = `:selenium`) - The name of a driver to use for JavaScript enabled tests.105    #106    def configure107      yield config108    end109    ##110    #111    # Register a new driver for Capybara.112    #113    #     Capybara.register_driver :rack_test do |app|114    #       Capybara::RackTest::Driver.new(app)115    #     end116    #117    # @param [Symbol] name                    The name of the new driver118    # @yield [app]                            This block takes a rack app and returns a Capybara driver119    # @yieldparam [<Rack>] app                The rack application that this driver runs against. May be nil.120    # @yieldreturn [Capybara::Driver::Base]   A Capybara driver instance121    #122    def register_driver(name, &block)123      drivers.send(:register, name, block)124    end125    ##126    #127    # Register a new server for Capybara.128    #129    #     Capybara.register_server :webrick do |app, port, host|130    #       require 'rack/handler/webrick'131    #       Rack::Handler::WEBrick.run(app, ...)132    #     end133    #134    # @param [Symbol] name                    The name of the new driver135    # @yield [app, port, host]                This block takes a rack app and a port and returns a rack server listening on that port136    # @yieldparam [<Rack>] app                The rack application that this server will contain.137    # @yieldparam port                        The port number the server should listen on138    # @yieldparam host                        The host/ip to bind to139    #140    def register_server(name, &block)141      servers.send(:register, name.to_sym, block)142    end143    ##144    #145    # Add a new selector to Capybara. Selectors can be used by various methods in Capybara146    # to find certain elements on the page in a more convenient way. For example adding a147    # selector to find certain table rows might look like this:148    #149    #     Capybara.add_selector(:row) do150    #       xpath { |num| ".//tbody/tr[#{num}]" }151    #     end152    #153    # This makes it possible to use this selector in a variety of ways:154    #155    #     find(:row, 3)156    #     page.find('table#myTable').find(:row, 3).text157    #     page.find('table#myTable').has_selector?(:row, 3)158    #     within(:row, 3) { expect(page).to have_content('$100.000') }159    #160    # Here is another example:161    #162    #     Capybara.add_selector(:id) do163    #       xpath { |id| XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:id) == id.to_s] }164    #     end165    #166    # Note that this particular selector already ships with Capybara.167    #168    # @param [Symbol] name    The name of the selector to add169    # @yield                  A block executed in the context of the new {Capybara::Selector}170    #171    def add_selector(name, **options, &block)172      Capybara::Selector.add(name, **options, &block)173    end174    ##175    #176    # Modify a selector previously created by {Capybara.add_selector}.177    # For example, adding a new filter to the :button selector to filter based on178    # button style (a class) might look like this179    #180    #     Capybara.modify_selector(:button) do181    #       filter (:btn_style, valid_values: [:primary, :secondary]) { |node, style| node[:class].split.include? "btn-#{style}" }182    #     end183    #184    #185    # @param [Symbol] name    The name of the selector to modify186    # @yield                  A block executed in the context of the existing {Capybara::Selector}187    #188    def modify_selector(name, &block)189      Capybara::Selector.update(name, &block)190    end191    def drivers192      @drivers ||= RegistrationContainer.new193    end194    def servers195      @servers ||= RegistrationContainer.new196    end197    # Wraps the given string, which should contain an HTML document or fragment198    # in a {Capybara::Node::Simple} which exposes all {Capybara::Node::Matchers},199    # {Capybara::Node::Finders} and {Capybara::Node::DocumentMatchers}. This allows you to query200    # any string containing HTML in the exact same way you would query the current document in a Capybara201    # session.202    #203    # @example A single element204    #     node = Capybara.string('<a href="foo">bar</a>')205    #     anchor = node.first('a')206    #     anchor[:href] #=> 'foo'207    #     anchor.text #=> 'bar'208    #209    # @example Multiple elements210    #     node = Capybara.string <<-HTML211    #       <ul>212    #         <li id="home">Home</li>213    #         <li id="projects">Projects</li>214    #       </ul>215    #     HTML216    #217    #     node.find('#projects').text # => 'Projects'218    #     node.has_selector?('li#home', text: 'Home')219    #     node.has_selector?('#projects')220    #     node.find('ul').find('li:first-child').text # => 'Home'221    #222    # @param [String] html              An html fragment or document223    # @return [Capybara::Node::Simple]   A node which has Capybara's finders and matchers224    #225    def string(html)226      Capybara::Node::Simple.new(html)227    end228    ##229    #230    # Runs Capybara's default server for the given application and port231    # under most circumstances you should not have to call this method232    # manually.233    #234    # @param [Rack Application] app    The rack application to run235    # @param [Integer] port              The port to run the application on236    #237    def run_default_server(app, port)238      servers[:puma].call(app, port, server_host)239    end240    ##241    #242    # @return [Symbol]    The name of the driver currently in use243    #244    def current_driver245      if threadsafe246        Thread.current['capybara_current_driver']247      else248        @current_driver249      end || default_driver250    end251    alias_method :mode, :current_driver252    def current_driver=(name)253      if threadsafe254        Thread.current['capybara_current_driver'] = name255      else256        @current_driver = name257      end258    end259    ##260    #261    # Use the default driver as the current driver262    #263    def use_default_driver264      self.current_driver = nil265    end266    ##267    #268    # Yield a block using a specific driver269    #270    def using_driver(driver)271      previous_driver = Capybara.current_driver272      Capybara.current_driver = driver273      yield274    ensure275      self.current_driver = previous_driver276    end277    ##278    #279    # Yield a block using a specific wait time280    #281    def using_wait_time(seconds)282      previous_wait_time = Capybara.default_max_wait_time283      Capybara.default_max_wait_time = seconds284      yield285    ensure286      Capybara.default_max_wait_time = previous_wait_time287    end288    ##289    #290    # The current {Capybara::Session} based on what is set as {app} and {current_driver}.291    #292    # @return [Capybara::Session]     The currently used session293    #294    def current_session295      specified_session || session_pool["#{current_driver}:#{session_name}:#{app.object_id}"]296    end297    ##298    #299    # Reset sessions, cleaning out the pool of sessions. This will remove any session information such300    # as cookies.301    #302    def reset_sessions!303      # reset in reverse so sessions that started servers are reset last304      session_pool.reverse_each { |_mode, session| session.reset! }305    end306    alias_method :reset!, :reset_sessions!307    ##308    #309    # The current session name.310    #311    # @return [Symbol]    The name of the currently used session.312    #313    def session_name314      if threadsafe315        Thread.current['capybara_session_name'] ||= :default316      else317        @session_name ||= :default318      end319    end320    def session_name=(name)321      if threadsafe322        Thread.current['capybara_session_name'] = name323      else324        @session_name = name325      end326    end327    ##328    #329    # Yield a block using a specific session name or {Capybara::Session} instance.330    #331    def using_session(name_or_session, &block)332      previous_session = current_session333      previous_session_info = {334        specified_session: specified_session,335        session_name: session_name,336        current_driver: current_driver,337        app: app338      }339      self.specified_session = self.session_name = nil340      if name_or_session.is_a? Capybara::Session341        self.specified_session = name_or_session342      else343        self.session_name = name_or_session344      end345      if block.arity.zero?346        yield347      else348        yield current_session, previous_session349      end350    ensure351      self.session_name, self.specified_session = previous_session_info.values_at(:session_name, :specified_session)352      self.current_driver, self.app = previous_session_info.values_at(:current_driver, :app) if threadsafe353    end354    ##355    #356    # Parse raw html into a document using Nokogiri, and adjust textarea contents as defined by the spec.357    #358    # @param [String] html              The raw html359    # @return [Nokogiri::HTML::Document]      HTML document360    #361    def HTML(html) # rubocop:disable Naming/MethodName362      if Nokogiri.respond_to?(:HTML5) && Capybara.allow_gumbo # Nokogumbo installed and allowed for use363        Nokogiri::HTML5(html).tap do |document|364          document.xpath('//template').each do |template|365            # template elements content is not part of the document366            template.inner_html = ''367          end368          document.xpath('//textarea').each do |textarea|369            # The Nokogumbo HTML5 parser already returns spec compliant contents370            textarea['_capybara_raw_value'] = textarea.content371          end372        end373      else374        Nokogiri::HTML(html).tap do |document|375          document.xpath('//template').each do |template|376            # template elements content is not part of the document377            template.inner_html = ''378          end379          document.xpath('//textarea').each do |textarea|380            textarea['_capybara_raw_value'] = textarea.content.delete_prefix("\n")381          end382        end383      end384    end385    def session_options386      config.session_options387    end388  private389    def config390      @config ||= Capybara::Config.new391    end392    def session_pool393      @session_pool ||= Hash.new do |hash, name|394        hash[name] = Capybara::Session.new(current_driver, app)395      end396    end397    def specified_session398      if threadsafe399        Thread.current['capybara_specified_session']400      else401        @specified_session ||= nil402      end403    end404    def specified_session=(session)405      if threadsafe406        Thread.current['capybara_specified_session'] = session407      else408        @specified_session = session409      end410    end411  end412  self.default_driver = nil413  self.current_driver = nil414  self.server_host = nil415  module Driver; end416  module RackTest; end417  module Selenium; end418  require 'capybara/helpers'419  require 'capybara/session'420  require 'capybara/window'421  require 'capybara/server'422  require 'capybara/selector'423  require 'capybara/result'424  require 'capybara/version'425  require 'capybara/queries/base_query'426  require 'capybara/queries/selector_query'427  require 'capybara/queries/text_query'428  require 'capybara/queries/title_query'429  require 'capybara/queries/current_path_query'430  require 'capybara/queries/match_query'431  require 'capybara/queries/ancestor_query'432  require 'capybara/queries/sibling_query'433  require 'capybara/queries/style_query'434  require 'capybara/node/finders'435  require 'capybara/node/matchers'436  require 'capybara/node/actions'437  require 'capybara/node/document_matchers'438  require 'capybara/node/simple'439  require 'capybara/node/base'440  require 'capybara/node/element'441  require 'capybara/node/document'442  require 'capybara/driver/base'443  require 'capybara/driver/node'444  require 'capybara/rack_test/driver'445  require 'capybara/rack_test/node'446  require 'capybara/rack_test/form'447  require 'capybara/rack_test/browser'448  require 'capybara/rack_test/css_handlers.rb'449  require 'capybara/selenium/node'450  require 'capybara/selenium/driver'451end452require 'capybara/registrations/servers'453require 'capybara/registrations/drivers'454Capybara.configure do |config|455  config.always_include_port = false456  config.run_server = true457  config.server = :default458  config.default_selector = :css459  config.default_max_wait_time = 2460  config.ignore_hidden_elements = true461  config.default_host = 'http://www.example.com'462  config.automatic_reload = true463  config.match = :smart464  config.exact = false465  config.exact_text = false466  config.raise_server_errors = true467  config.server_errors = [Exception]468  config.visible_text_only = false469  config.automatic_label_click = false470  config.enable_aria_label = false471  config.enable_aria_role = false472  config.reuse_server = true473  config.default_set_options = {}474  config.test_id = nil475  config.predicates_wait = true476  config.default_normalize_ws = false477  config.allow_gumbo = false478  config.w3c_click_offset = false479end...

selector.rb

Source:selector.rb

...168#       * :\<any> (String, Regexp) - Match on any specified element attribute169#170class Capybara::Selector; end171Capybara::Selector::FilterSet.add(:_field) do172  node_filter(:checked, :boolean) { |node, value| !(value ^ node.checked?) }173  node_filter(:unchecked, :boolean) { |node, value| (value ^ node.checked?) }174  node_filter(:disabled, :boolean, default: false, skip_if: :all) { |node, value| !(value ^ node.disabled?) }175  node_filter(:valid, :boolean) { |node, value| node.evaluate_script('this.validity.valid') == value }176  node_filter(:name) { |node, value| !value.is_a?(Regexp) || value.match?(node[:name]) }177  node_filter(:placeholder) { |node, value| !value.is_a?(Regexp) || value.match?(node[:placeholder]) }178  expression_filter(:name) do |xpath, val|179    builder(xpath).add_attribute_conditions(name: val)180  end181  expression_filter(:placeholder) do |xpath, val|182    builder(xpath).add_attribute_conditions(placeholder: val)183  end184  expression_filter(:disabled) { |xpath, val| val ? xpath : xpath[~XPath.attr(:disabled)] }185  expression_filter(:multiple) { |xpath, val| xpath[val ? XPath.attr(:multiple) : ~XPath.attr(:multiple)] }186  describe(:expression_filters) do |name: nil, placeholder: nil, disabled: nil, multiple: nil, **|187    desc = +''188    desc << ' that is not disabled' if disabled == false189    desc << " with name #{name}" if name...

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1puts has_link?("Gmail")2puts has_link?("Yahoo")3puts has_css?("input")4puts has_xpath?("//input")5puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit']")6puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button']")7puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")8puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")9puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")10puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")11puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")12puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")13puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")14puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")15puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")16puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")17puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")18puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")19puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")20puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")21puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")22puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")23puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")24puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")25puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='submit' and @value='Google Search']")26puts has_xpath?("//input[@type='button' and @value='I'm Feeling Lucky']")

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]')2puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]')3puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]')4puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: false)5puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]', visible: false)6puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]', visible: false)7puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: true)8puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]', visible: true)9puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]', visible: true)

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1  def initialize(url)2  def has_content?(text)3    page.has_content?(text)4  def has_no_content?(text)5    page.has_no_content?(text)6page = Page.new('http://www.google.com')7puts page.has_content?('Google')8puts page.has_no_content?('Yahoo')9  def initialize(url)10  def has_content?(text)11    has_content?(text)12  def has_no_content?(text)13    has_no_content?(text)14page = Page.new('http://www.google.com')15puts page.has_content?('Google')16puts page.has_no_content?('Yahoo')

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1  Capybara::Poltergeist::Driver.new(app, {js_errors: false})2puts page.has_content?('Google')3puts page.has_content?('Google123')4puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]')5puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]')6puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: false)7puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: false)8puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: true)9puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: true)10puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: false)

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1  def initialize(url)2  def has_content?(text)3    page.has_content?(text)4  def has_no_content?(text)5    page.has_no_content?(text)6page = Page.new('http://www.google.com')7puts page.has_content?('Google')8puts page.has_no_content?('Yahoo')9  def initialize(url)10  def has_content?(text)11    has_content?(text)12  def has_no_content?(text)13    has_no_content?(text)14page = Page.new('http://www.google.com')15puts page.has_content?('Google')16puts page.has_no_content?('Yahoo')

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1  Capybara::Poltergeist::Driver.new(app, {js_errors: false})2puts page.has_content?('Google')3puts page.has_content?('Google123')4puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]')5puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]')6puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: false)7puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: false)8puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: true)9puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: true)10puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: false)

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]')2puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]')3puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]')4puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: false)5puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]', visible: false)6puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]', visible: false)7puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: true)8puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]', visible: true)9puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]', visible: true)

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1  Capybara::Poltergeist::Driver.new(app, {js_errors: false})2puts page.has_content?('Google')3puts page.has_content?('Google123')4puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]')5puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]')6puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: false)7puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: false)8puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: true)9puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: true)10puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q123"]', visible: false)

boolean

Using AI Code Generation

1puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]')2puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]')3puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]')4puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: false)5puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]', visible: false)6puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]', visible: false)7puts page.has_selector?('input[name="q"]', visible: true)8puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnG"]', visible: true)9puts page.has_selector?('input[name="btnK"]', visible: true)

Automation Testing Tutorials

Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.