How to use deselect_by method of Selenium.WebDriver.Support Package

Best Selenium code snippet using Selenium.WebDriver.Support.deselect_by

select_spec.rb

Source: select_spec.rb Github

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...137 .with(xpath: './​/​option[normalize-space(.) = "b"]')138 .and_return([first_option, second_option])139 expect(first_option).to receive(:click).once140 expect(second_option).not_to receive(:click)141 Select.new(multi_select).deselect_by(:text, 'b')142 end143 it 'can deselect options by index' do144 first_option = instance_double(Element, selected?: true)145 second_option = instance_double(Element)146 expect(multi_select).to receive(:find_elements)147 .with(tag_name: 'option')148 .and_return([first_option, second_option])149 expect(first_option).to receive(:attribute).with(:index).and_return('2')150 expect(second_option).to receive(:attribute).with(:index).and_return('1')151 expect(first_option).to receive(:click).once152 expect(second_option).not_to receive(:click)153 Select.new(multi_select).deselect_by(:index, 2)154 end155 it 'can deselect options by returned value' do156 first_option = instance_double(Element, selected?: true)157 second_option = instance_double(Element, selected?: false)158 expect(multi_select).to receive(:find_elements)159 .with(xpath: './​/​option[@value = "b"]')160 .and_return([first_option, second_option])161 expect(first_option).to receive(:click).once162 expect(second_option).not_to receive(:click)163 Select.new(multi_select).deselect_by(:value, 'b')164 end165 it 'should fall back to slow lookups when "get by visible text fails" and there is a space' do166 first_option = instance_double(Element, selected?: false, text: 'foo bar')167 # allow(first_option).to receive(:to_a).and_return([first_option])168 xpath1 = './​/​option[normalize-space(.) = "foo bar"]'169 xpath2 = './​/​option[contains(., "foo")]'170 expect(select).to receive(:attribute).with(:multiple).and_return 'false'171 expect(select).to receive(:find_elements).with(xpath: xpath1).once.and_return([])172 expect(select).to receive(:find_elements).with(xpath: xpath2).once.and_return([first_option])173 expect(first_option).to receive(:click).once174 Select.new(select).select_by(:text, 'foo bar')175 end176 it 'should raise NoSuchElementError if there are no selects to select' do177 expect(select).to receive(:attribute).with(:multiple).and_return('false')178 expect(select).to receive(:find_elements).at_least(3).times.and_return []179 s = Select.new select180 expect {181 s.select_by :index, 12182 }.to raise_error(Error::NoSuchElementError)183 expect {184 s.select_by :value, 'not there'185 }.to raise_error(Error::NoSuchElementError)186 expect {187 s.select_by :text, 'also not there'188 }.to raise_error(Error::NoSuchElementError)189 end190 it 'should raise NoSuchElementError if there are no selects to deselect' do191 expect(multi_select).to receive(:attribute).with(:multiple).and_return('true')192 expect(multi_select).to receive(:find_elements).at_least(3).times.and_return []193 s = Select.new multi_select194 expect {195 s.deselect_by :index, 12196 }.to raise_error(Error::NoSuchElementError)197 expect {198 s.deselect_by :value, 'not there'199 }.to raise_error(Error::NoSuchElementError)200 expect {201 s.deselect_by :text, 'also not there'202 }.to raise_error(Error::NoSuchElementError)203 end204 it 'should raise UnsupportedOperationError if trying to deselect options in non-multiselect' do205 expect(select).to receive(:attribute).with(:multiple).and_return('false')206 s = Select.new select207 expect {208 s.deselect_by :index, 0209 }.to raise_error(Error::UnsupportedOperationError)210 expect {211 s.deselect_by :value, 'not there'212 }.to raise_error(Error::UnsupportedOperationError)213 expect {214 s.deselect_by :text, 'also not there'215 }.to raise_error(Error::UnsupportedOperationError)216 end217 end # Select218 describe Escaper do219 it 'converts an unquoted string into one with quotes' do220 expect(Escaper.escape('abc')).to eq('"abc"')221 expect(Escaper.escape('abc aqewqqw')).to eq('"abc aqewqqw"')222 expect(Escaper.escape('')).to eq('""')223 expect(Escaper.escape(' ')).to eq('" "')224 expect(Escaper.escape(' abc ')).to eq('" abc "')225 end226 it 'double quotes a string that contains a single quote' do227 expect(Escaper.escape("f'oo")).to eq(%("f'oo"))228 end...

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qa_form_spec.rb

Source: qa_form_spec.rb Github

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...108 select_list = Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(selectmenu)109 select_list.select_by(:text, 'Browser Commands')110 selected_option = select_list.selected_options[0].text111 expect(selected_option).to eq('Browser Commands')112 select_list.deselect_by(:text, 'Browser Commands')113 select_list.select_by(:text, 'Navigation Commands')114 selected_option = select_list.selected_options[0].text115 expect(selected_option).to eq('Navigation Commands')116 select_list.deselect_by(:text, 'Navigation Commands')117 select_list.select_by(:text, 'Switch Commands')118 selected_option = select_list.selected_options[0].text119 expect(selected_option).to eq('Switch Commands')120 select_list.deselect_by(:text, 'Switch Commands')121 select_list.select_by(:text, 'Wait Commands')122 selected_option = select_list.selected_options[0].text123 expect(selected_option).to eq('Wait Commands')124 select_list.deselect_by(:text, 'Wait Commands')125 select_list.select_by(:text, 'WebElement Commands')126 selected_option = select_list.selected_options[0].text127 expect(selected_option).to eq('WebElement Commands')128 select_list.deselect_by(:text, 'WebElement Commands')129 end130end...

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select_test.rb

Source: select_test.rb Github

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...61 #Verify there 3 options selected in the list62 assert_equal 3,color.selected_options.length63 64 #Deselect an option using visible text65 color.deselect_by(:text,"Silver")66 67 #Deselect an option using value attribute of the option68 color.deselect_by(:value,"rd")69 70 #Deselect an option using index of the option71 color.deselect_by(:index,"0")72 end73 74 def teardown75 @driver.quit76 assert_equal [], @verification_errors77 end78end...

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deselect_by

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys("Selenium WebDriver")2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:link_text, 'Selenium - Web Browser Automation').click4driver.find_element(:name, 'q').clear5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys("Selenium Ruby")6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:link_text, 'Selenium Ruby - Bindings for Selenium 2').click8driver.find_element(:name, 'q').clear9driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys("Selenium WebDriver")10driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click11driver.find_element(:link_text, 'Selenium - Web Browser Automation').click12driver.find_element(:name, 'q').clear13driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys("Selenium Ruby")14driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click15driver.find_element(:link_text, 'Selenium Ruby - Bindings for Selenium 2').click

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deselect_by

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium')2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text4driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium')5driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click6puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text7driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear8driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium WebDriver')9driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click10puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text11driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear12driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium WebDriver')13driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click14puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text15driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear16driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium WebDriver')17driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click18puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text19driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear20driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium WebDriver')21driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click22puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text23driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear24driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium WebDriver')25driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click26puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text27driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear28driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys('Selenium WebDriver')29driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click30puts driver.find_element(:id, 'resultStats').text31driver.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').clear

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deselect_by

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, "q").send_keys "Selenium"2driver.find_element(:name, "btnG").click3wait.until { driver.find_element(:id, "resultStats") }4select = Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(driver.find_element(:id, "lst-ib"))5select.deselect_by(:text, "Selenium")6select.deselect_by(:value, "Selenium")7select.deselect_by(:index, 0)8deselect_by(:text, "Selenium")9deselect_by(:value, "Selenium")10deselect_by(:index, 0)11deselect_all()12driver.find_element(:name, "q").send_keys "Selenium"13driver.find_element(:name, "btnG").click14wait.until { driver.find_element(:id, "resultStats") }15select = Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(driver.find_element(:id, "lst-ib"))16deselect_all()17driver.find_element(:name, "q").send_keys "Selenium"18driver.find_element(:name, "btnG").click19wait.until { driver.find_element(:id, "resultStats") }20select = Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(driver.find_element(:id, "lst-ib"))

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deselect_by

Using AI Code Generation

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1element = driver.find_element(:name, "q")2driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click3driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click4driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click5driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click6driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click7driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click8driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click9driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click10driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click11driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click12driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click13driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click14driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click15driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click16driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click17driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click18driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click19driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click20driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click21driver.find_element(:name, "btnI").click22driver.find_element(:name, "btnK").click

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deselect_by

Using AI Code Generation

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1select_list = driver.find_element(:tag_name, "select")2select_list.find_element(:xpath, "option[2]").click3select_list = driver.find_element(:tag_name, "select")4select_list.find_element(:xpath, "option[2]").click

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StackOverFlow community discussions

Questions
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The Ruby selenium-webdriver API doesn't expose a separate Chrome options object like Java/Python but you can set the options via "Capabilities".

The Capabilities web page provides a Ruby example and the table of recognized capabilities that you can inject. Plugging those together with excludeSwitches:

caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" => {"excludeSwitches" => [ "--ignore-certificate-errors" ]})
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, desired_capabilities: caps

Take a look at Watir too, it's a front end for WebDriver.
Their examples show how you can send a :switches array which is passed straight through to the web driver so you can do the same. That makes adding other switches a bit easier rather than going through capabilities.

There is a chromedriver issue on the topic as well. There are posts detailing that you can add a --test-type argument to work around the certificate issue and ruby code examples like above.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24874707/unsupported-command-line-flag-ignore-certificate-errors-in-ruby

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