How to use switch_to_window method of Selenium.WebDriver.Remote Package

Best Selenium code snippet using Selenium.WebDriver.Remote.switch_to_window

driver.rb

Source: driver.rb Github

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...177 end178 def open_new_window179 browser.execute_script('window.open();')180 end181 def switch_to_window(handle)182 browser.switch_to.window handle183 end184 def within_window(locator)185 handle = find_window(locator)186 browser.switch_to.window(handle) { yield }187 end188 def accept_modal(_type, options={})189 yield if block_given?190 modal = find_modal(options)191 modal.send_keys options[:with] if options[:with]192 message = modal.text193 modal.accept194 message195 end196 def dismiss_modal(_type, options={})197 yield if block_given?198 modal = find_modal(options)199 message = modal.text200 modal.dismiss201 message202 end203 def quit204 @browser.quit if @browser205 rescue Errno::ECONNREFUSED206 # Browser must have already gone207 rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError => e208 unless silenced_unknown_error_message?(e.message) # Most likely already gone209 # probably already gone but not sure - so warn210 warn "Ignoring Selenium UnknownError during driver quit: #{e.message}"211 end212 ensure213 @browser = nil214 end215 def invalid_element_errors216 [Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError,217 Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledError,218 Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotVisibleError,219 Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidSelectorError] # Work around a race condition that can occur with chromedriver and #go_back/​#go_forward220 end221 def no_such_window_error222 Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchWindowError223 end224 # @api private225 def find_window(locator)226 handles = browser.window_handles227 return locator if handles.include? locator228 original_handle = browser.window_handle229 handles.each do |handle|230 switch_to_window(handle)231 if (locator == browser.execute_script("return window.name") ||232 browser.title.include?(locator) ||233 browser.current_url.include?(locator))234 switch_to_window(original_handle)235 return handle236 end237 end238 raise Capybara::ElementNotFound, "Could not find a window identified by #{locator}"239 end240 #@api private241 def marionette?242 (options[:browser].to_s == "firefox") && browser.capabilities.is_a?(Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::W3CCapabilities)243 end244 # @deprecated This method is being removed245 def browser_initialized?246 super && !@browser.nil?247 end248 private249 def within_given_window(handle)250 original_handle = self.current_window_handle251 if handle == original_handle252 yield253 else254 switch_to_window(handle)255 result = yield256 switch_to_window(original_handle)257 result258 end259 end260 def find_modal(options={})261 # Selenium has its own built in wait (2 seconds)for a modal to show up, so this wait is really the minimum time262 # Actual wait time may be longer than specified263 wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(264 timeout: (options[:wait] || Capybara.default_max_wait_time),265 ignore: Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError)266 begin267 wait.until do268 alert = @browser.switch_to.alert269 regexp = options[:text].is_a?(Regexp) ? options[:text] : Regexp.escape(options[:text].to_s)270 alert.text.match(regexp) ? alert : nil...

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switch_to_window

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello World"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello World"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello World"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello World"8driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click9driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello World"10driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click

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switch_to_window

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnK').click3driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles.last)4driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello"5driver.find_element(:name, 'btnK').click6driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles.first)

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switch_to_window

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "selenium webdriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:partial_link_text, 'Selenium').click4driver.switch_to.window(all_windows.last)5driver.switch_to.window(all_windows.first)

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switch_to_window

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.execute_script("window.open('http:/​/​www.yahoo.com')")2driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles.last)3driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles.first)

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switch_to_window

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:link_text, "Gmail").click2driver.switch_to.window(windows[1])3driver.find_element(:id, "Email").send_keys "

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Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:link, "Forgot Password?").click2driver.find_element(:id, "u_0_1").click3driver.find_element(:link, "Create New Account").click

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The Ruby selenium-webdriver API doesn't expose a separate Chrome options object like Java/Python but you can set the options via "Capabilities".

The Capabilities web page provides a Ruby example and the table of recognized capabilities that you can inject. Plugging those together with excludeSwitches:

caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" => {"excludeSwitches" => [ "--ignore-certificate-errors" ]})
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, desired_capabilities: caps

Take a look at Watir too, it's a front end for WebDriver.
Their examples show how you can send a :switches array which is passed straight through to the web driver so you can do the same. That makes adding other switches a bit easier rather than going through capabilities.

There is a chromedriver issue on the topic as well. There are posts detailing that you can add a --test-type argument to work around the certificate issue and ruby code examples like above.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24874707/unsupported-command-line-flag-ignore-certificate-errors-in-ruby

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