Best Selenium code snippet using Selenium.WebDriver.Remote.new_window
driver.rb
Source: driver.rb
...208 end209 def window_handles210 browser.window_handles211 end212 def open_new_window(kind = :tab)213 if browser.switch_to.respond_to?(:new_window)214 handle = current_window_handle215 browser.switch_to.new_window(kind)216 switch_to_window(handle)217 else218 browser.manage.new_window(kind)219 end220 rescue NoMethodError, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError221 # If not supported by the driver or browser default to using JS222 browser.execute_script('window.open();')223 end224 def switch_to_window(handle)225 browser.switch_to.window handle226 end227 def accept_modal(_type, **options)228 yield if block_given?229 modal = find_modal(**options)230 modal.send_keys options[:with] if options[:with]231 message = modal.text232 modal.accept...
sapphire.rb
Source: sapphire.rb
...288 on(LoginPage)289 end290 def in_window(locator, &block)291 current_parent = @browser.window292 new_window = @browser.window(locator)293 begin294 sleep 2 if ($browser_type == :safari) || ($browser_type == :gc) #unblocks Safari and GC on Mac295 new_window.wait_until_present296 new_window.use do297 yield new_window, block if block_given?298 end299 new_window.close300 rescue Watir::Exception::NoMatchingWindowFoundException, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ScriptTimeOutError => e301 windows = @browser.windows302 puts "WARNING: WINDOW NOT FOUND #{e.inspect} AMONG ALL WINDOWS: #{windows.collect {|w| w.title}}"303 windows.last.close unless windows.last == current_parent304 raise e305 rescue Exception => e306 puts "WARNING: EXCEPTION IN IN_WINDOW #{e.inspect}"307 new_window.close308 raise e309 end310 end311 def use_device(device_id)312 device = $testbed.get_device(device_id)313 #previous_page = @current_page314 visit(DeviceWorkCenterPage) do |page|315 page.add_device(device) unless page.device_exists?(device["ipaddr"])316 end317 device318 #visit previous_page319 end320 def unique(id)321 time = Time.new...
target_locator_spec.rb
Source: target_locator_spec.rb
...22 describe TargetLocator do23 after do24 ensure_single_window25 end26 let(:new_window) { driver.window_handles.find { |handle| handle != driver.window_handle } }27 # Safari is using GET instead of POST (W3C vs JWP)28 not_compliant_on browser: :safari do29 # Server - https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/179530 not_compliant_on driver: :remote, browser: :edge do31 it 'should find the active element' do32 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')33 expect(driver.switch_to.active_element).to be_an_instance_of(WebDriver::Element)34 end35 end36 end37 # Doesn't switch to frame by id directly38 not_compliant_on browser: :safari do39 it 'should switch to a frame directly' do40 driver.navigate.to url_for('iframes.html')41 driver.switch_to.frame('iframe1')42 expect(driver.find_element(name: 'login')).to be_kind_of(WebDriver::Element)43 end44 end45 it 'should switch to a frame by Element' do46 driver.navigate.to url_for('iframes.html')47 iframe = driver.find_element(tag_name: 'iframe')48 driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)49 expect(driver.find_element(name: 'login')).to be_kind_of(WebDriver::Element)50 end51 not_compliant_on browser: :phantomjs do52 it 'should switch to parent frame' do53 driver.navigate.to url_for('iframes.html')54 iframe = driver.find_element(tag_name: 'iframe')55 driver.switch_to.frame(iframe)56 expect(driver.find_element(name: 'login')).to be_kind_of(WebDriver::Element)57 driver.switch_to.parent_frame58 expect(driver.find_element(id: 'iframe_page_heading')).to be_kind_of(WebDriver::Element)59 end60 end61 # Safari Note - Ensure Popup Blocker turned off to prevent failures62 it 'should switch to a window and back when given a block' do63 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')64 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click65 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }66 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')67 driver.switch_to.window(new_window) do68 wait.until { driver.title == 'We Arrive Here' }69 end70 wait.until { driver.title == 'XHTML Test Page' }71 end72 not_compliant_on browser: :safari do73 it 'should handle exceptions inside the block' do74 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')75 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click76 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }77 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')78 expect do79 driver.switch_to.window(new_window) { raise 'foo' }80 end.to raise_error(RuntimeError, 'foo')81 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')82 end83 end84 # Safari does not want to click that link85 not_compliant_on browser: :safari do86 it 'should switch to a window without a block' do87 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')88 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click89 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }90 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')91 driver.switch_to.window(new_window)92 expect(driver.title).to eq('We Arrive Here')93 end94 end95 # Safari does not want to click that link96 not_compliant_on browser: :safari do97 it 'should use the original window if the block closes the popup' do98 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')99 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click100 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }101 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')102 driver.switch_to.window(new_window) do103 wait.until { driver.title == 'We Arrive Here' }104 driver.close105 end106 expect(driver.current_url).to include('xhtmlTest.html')107 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')108 end109 end110 not_compliant_on browser: [:ie, :safari] do111 context 'with more than two windows' do112 after do113 # We need to reset driver because browsers behave differently114 # when trying to open the same blank target in a new window.115 # Sometimes it's opened in a new window (Firefox 55), sometimes116 # in the same window (Firefox 57). In any event, this has nothing117 # to do with Selenium test.118 reset_driver!119 end120 it 'should close current window when more than two windows exist' do121 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')122 wait_for_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window')123 driver.find_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window').click124 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }125 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click126 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 3 }127 driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handle) { driver.close }128 expect(driver.window_handles.size).to eq 2129 end130 it 'should close another window when more than two windows exist' do131 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')132 wait_for_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window')133 driver.find_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window').click134 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }135 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click136 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 3 }137 window_to_close = driver.window_handles.last138 driver.switch_to.window(window_to_close) { driver.close }139 expect(driver.window_handles.size).to eq 2140 end141 it 'should iterate over open windows when current window is not closed' do142 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')143 wait_for_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window')144 driver.find_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window').click145 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }146 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click147 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 3 }148 titles = {}149 driver.window_handles.each do |wh|150 driver.switch_to.window(wh) { titles[driver.title] = driver.window_handle }151 end152 handle = titles['We Arrive Here']153 driver.switch_to.window(handle)154 expect(driver.title).to eq('We Arrive Here')155 end156 # https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/3339157 not_compliant_on driver: :remote do158 it 'should iterate over open windows when current window is closed' do159 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')160 wait_for_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window')161 driver.find_element(link: 'Create a new anonymous window').click162 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }163 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click164 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 3 }165 driver.close166 titles = {}167 driver.window_handles.each do |wh|168 driver.switch_to.window(wh) { titles[driver.title] = wh }169 end170 handle = titles['We Arrive Here']171 driver.switch_to.window(handle)172 expect(driver.title).to eq('We Arrive Here')173 end174 end175 end176 end177 not_compliant_on browser: :safari do178 # https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/3339179 not_compliant_on driver: :remote do180 it 'should switch to a window and execute a block when current window is closed' do181 driver.navigate.to url_for('xhtmlTest.html')182 driver.find_element(link: 'Open new window').click183 wait.until { driver.window_handles.size == 2 }184 driver.switch_to.window(new_window)185 wait.until { driver.title == 'We Arrive Here' }186 driver.close187 driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles.first) do188 wait.until { driver.title == 'XHTML Test Page' }189 end190 expect(driver.title).to eq('XHTML Test Page')191 end192 end193 end194 it 'should switch to default content' do195 driver.navigate.to url_for('iframes.html')196 driver.switch_to.frame 0197 driver.switch_to.default_content198 driver.find_element(id: 'iframe_page_heading')...
browser_helper.rb
Source: browser_helper.rb
...117 118 def attach_to_window id, pattern119 parent_window = browser.window120 Watir::Wait.until(90) { browser.window(id.to_sym => /#{pattern}/).present? } 121 new_window = browser.window(id.to_sym => /#{pattern}/) 122 new_window.when_present(90).use123 sleep 2124 if block_given?125 yield126 end127 parent_window.use128 if new_window.present?129 browser.execute_script("window.onbeforeunload = null")130 browser.execute_script("window.onbeforeunload = function() {};")131 sleep 1132 window.close rescue nil133 new_window.close134 end135 end136 137 def attach_to_window_no_close id, pattern138 parent_window = browser.window 139 Watir::Wait.until(90) { browser.window(id.to_sym => /#{pattern}/).present? } 140 new_window = browser.window(id.to_sym => /#{pattern}/) 141 new_window.when_present.use142 sleep 2143 if block_given?144 yield145 end146 parent_window.use147 end148 149 150 151end152include BrowserHelper...
snoop.rb
Source: snoop.rb
...35 Process.wait36 end37end38plex = driver.window_handle39mitm = driver.manage.new_window(:tab)40until driver.window_handles.length >= 2 do41 sleep 0.242end43begin44 driver.switch_to.window(mitm)45 driver.get("http://localhost:8081")46 driver.switch_to.window(plex)47 driver.get("http://localhost:32400/web")48rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError => e49 if e.message =~ /Reached error page: about:neterror\?e=connectionFailure/50 sleep 151 retry52 end53else...
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"8driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click9driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"10driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"8driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')2element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')3element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')2wait.until { driver.title.downcase.start_with? "browserstack" }3element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')4wait.until { driver.title.downcase.start_with? "browserstack" }5element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"8driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click9driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"10driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"8driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click
new_window
Using AI Code Generation
1driver.find_element(:link, "Gmail").click2new_window = (all_windows - [main_window])[0]3driver.switch_to.window(new_window)4driver.find_element(:id, "Email").send_keys "
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The Ruby selenium-webdriver API doesn't expose a separate Chrome options object like Java/Python but you can set the options via "Capabilities".
The Capabilities web page provides a Ruby example and the table of recognized capabilities that you can inject. Plugging those together with excludeSwitches
:
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" => {"excludeSwitches" => [ "--ignore-certificate-errors" ]})
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, desired_capabilities: caps
Take a look at Watir too, it's a front end for WebDriver.
Their examples show how you can send a :switches
array which is passed straight through to the web driver so you can do the same. That makes adding other switches a bit easier rather than going through capabilities.
There is a chromedriver issue on the topic as well. There are posts detailing that you can add a --test-type
argument to work around the certificate issue and ruby code examples like above.
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We have all been in situations while using a software or a web application, everything is running too slow. You click a button and nothing is happening except a loader animation spinning for an infinite time.
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The necessity for vertical text-orientation might not seem evident at first and its use rather limited solely as a design aspect for web pages. However, many Asian languages like Mandarin or Japanese scripts can be written vertically, flowing from right to left or in case of Mongolian left to right. In such languages, even though the block-flow direction is sideways either left to right or right to left, letters or characters in a line flow vertically from top to bottom. Another common use of vertical text-orientation can be in table headers. This is where text-orientation property becomes indispensable.
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