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How to use execute method of Selenium.WebDriver.Remote Package

Best Selenium code snippet using Selenium.WebDriver.Remote.execute

driver.rb

Source:driver.rb

...68    browser.find_elements(:css, selector).map { |node| Capybara::Selenium::Node.new(self, node) }69  end70  def wait?; true; end71  def needs_server?; true; end72  def execute_script(script, *args)73    browser.execute_script(script, *args.map { |arg| arg.is_a?(Capybara::Selenium::Node) ?  arg.native : arg} )74  end75  def evaluate_script(script, *args)76    result = execute_script("return #{script}", *args)77    unwrap_script_result(result)78  end79  def evaluate_async_script(script, *args)80    browser.manage.timeouts.script_timeout = Capybara.default_max_wait_time81    result = browser.execute_async_script(script, *args.map { |arg| arg.is_a?(Capybara::Selenium::Node) ? arg.native : arg} )82    unwrap_script_result(result)83  end84  def save_screenshot(path, _options={})85    browser.save_screenshot(path)86  end87  def reset!88    # Use instance variable directly so we avoid starting the browser just to reset the session89    if @browser90      navigated = false91      start_time = Capybara::Helpers.monotonic_time92      begin93        if !navigated94          # Only trigger a navigation if we haven't done it already, otherwise it95          # can trigger an endless series of unload modals96          begin97            @browser.manage.delete_all_cookies98            if options[:clear_session_storage]99              if @browser.respond_to? :session_storage100                @browser.session_storage.clear101              else102                warn "sessionStorage clear requested but is not available for this driver"103              end104            end105            if options[:clear_local_storage]106              if @browser.respond_to? :local_storage107                @browser.local_storage.clear108              else109                warn "localStorage clear requested but is not available for this driver"110              end111            end112          rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledError113            # delete_all_cookies fails when we've previously gone114            # to about:blank, so we rescue this error and do nothing115            # instead.116          end117          @browser.navigate.to("about:blank")118        end119        navigated = true120        #Ensure the page is empty and trigger an UnhandledAlertError for any modals that appear during unload121        until find_xpath("/html/body/*").empty? do122          raise Capybara::ExpectationNotMet.new('Timed out waiting for Selenium session reset') if (Capybara::Helpers.monotonic_time - start_time) >= 10123          sleep 0.05124        end125      rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledAlertError, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnexpectedAlertOpenError126        # This error is thrown if an unhandled alert is on the page127        # Firefox appears to automatically dismiss this alert, chrome does not128        # We'll try to accept it129        begin130          @browser.switch_to.alert.accept131          sleep 0.25 # allow time for the modal to be handled132        rescue modal_error133          # The alert is now gone - nothing to do134        end135        # try cleaning up the browser again136        retry137      end138    end139  end140  def switch_to_frame(frame)141    case frame142    when :top143      @frame_handles[browser.window_handle] = []144      browser.switch_to.default_content145    when :parent146      # would love to use browser.switch_to.parent_frame here147      # but it has an issue if the current frame is removed from within it148      @frame_handles[browser.window_handle].pop149      browser.switch_to.default_content150      @frame_handles[browser.window_handle].each { |fh| browser.switch_to.frame(fh) }151    else152      @frame_handles[browser.window_handle] ||= []153      @frame_handles[browser.window_handle] << frame.native154      browser.switch_to.frame(frame.native)155    end156  end157  def current_window_handle158    browser.window_handle159  end160  def window_size(handle)161    within_given_window(handle) do162      size = browser.manage.window.size163      [size.width, size.height]164    end165  end166  def resize_window_to(handle, width, height)167    within_given_window(handle) do168      # Don't set the size if already set - See https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/issues/643169      if marionette? && (window_size(handle) == [width, height])170        {}171      else172        browser.manage.window.resize_to(width, height)173      end174    end175  end176  def maximize_window(handle)177    within_given_window(handle) do178      browser.manage.window.maximize179    end180    sleep 0.1 # work around for https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=7405181  end182  def close_window(handle)183    within_given_window(handle) do184      browser.close185    end186  end187  def window_handles188    browser.window_handles189  end190  def open_new_window191    browser.execute_script('window.open();')192  end193  def switch_to_window(handle)194    browser.switch_to.window handle195  end196  def within_window(locator)197    handle = find_window(locator)198    browser.switch_to.window(handle) { yield }199  end200  def accept_modal(_type, options={})201    yield if block_given?202    modal = find_modal(options)203    modal.send_keys options[:with] if options[:with]204    message = modal.text205    modal.accept206    message207  end208  def dismiss_modal(_type, options={})209    yield if block_given?210    modal = find_modal(options)211    message = modal.text212    modal.dismiss213    message214  end215  def quit216    @browser.quit if @browser217  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::SessionNotCreatedError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED218    # Browser must have already gone219  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError => e220    unless silenced_unknown_error_message?(e.message) # Most likely already gone221      # probably already gone but not sure - so warn222      warn "Ignoring Selenium UnknownError during driver quit: #{e.message}"223    end224  ensure225    @browser = nil226  end227  def invalid_element_errors228    [::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError,229     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnhandledError,230     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotVisibleError,231     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidSelectorError, # Work around a race condition that can occur with chromedriver and #go_back/#go_forward232     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotInteractableError,233     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementClickInterceptedError,234     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::InvalidElementStateError,235     ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::ElementNotSelectableError,236    ]237  end238  def no_such_window_error239    Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchWindowError240  end241  # @api private242  def marionette?243    firefox? && browser && @w3c244  end245  # @api private246  def firefox?247    browser_name == "firefox"248  end249  # @api private250  def chrome?251    browser_name == "chrome"252  end253  # @deprecated This method is being removed254  def browser_initialized?255    super && !@browser.nil?256  end257  private258  # @api private259  def browser_name260    options[:browser].to_s261  end262  def modal_error263    if defined?(Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchAlertError)264      Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchAlertError265    else266      Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoAlertPresentError267    end268  end269  def find_window(locator)270    handles = browser.window_handles271    return locator if handles.include? locator272    original_handle = browser.window_handle273    handles.each do |handle|274      switch_to_window(handle)275      if (locator == browser.execute_script("return window.name") ||276          browser.title.include?(locator) ||277          browser.current_url.include?(locator))278        switch_to_window(original_handle)279        return handle280      end281    end282    raise Capybara::ElementNotFound, "Could not find a window identified by #{locator}"283  end284  def insert_modal_handlers(accept, response_text)285    prompt_response = if accept286      if response_text.nil?287        "default_text"288      else289        "'#{response_text.gsub("\\", "\\\\\\").gsub("'", "\\\\'")}'"290      end291    else292      'null'293    end294    script = <<-JS295      if (typeof window.capybara  === 'undefined') {296        window.capybara = {297          modal_handlers: [],298          current_modal_status: function() {299            return [this.modal_handlers[0].called, this.modal_handlers[0].modal_text];300          },301          add_handler: function(handler) {302            this.modal_handlers.unshift(handler);303          },304          remove_handler: function(handler) {305            window.alert = handler.alert;306            window.confirm = handler.confirm;307            window.prompt = handler.prompt;308          },309          handler_called: function(handler, str) {310            handler.called = true;311            handler.modal_text = str;312            this.remove_handler(handler);313          }314        };315      };316      var modal_handler = {317        prompt: window.prompt,318        confirm: window.confirm,319        alert: window.alert,320        called: false321      }322      window.capybara.add_handler(modal_handler);323      window.alert = window.confirm = function(str = "") {324        window.capybara.handler_called(modal_handler, str.toString());325        return #{accept ? 'true' : 'false'};326      }327      window.prompt = function(str = "", default_text = "") {328        window.capybara.handler_called(modal_handler, str.toString());329        return #{prompt_response};330      }331    JS332    execute_script script333  end334  def within_given_window(handle)335    original_handle = self.current_window_handle336    if handle == original_handle337      yield338    else339      switch_to_window(handle)340      result = yield341      switch_to_window(original_handle)342      result343    end344  end345  def find_modal(options={})346    # Selenium has its own built in wait (2 seconds)for a modal to show up, so this wait is really the minimum time347    # Actual wait time may be longer than specified348    wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(349      timeout: options.fetch(:wait, session_options.default_max_wait_time) || 0 ,350      ignore: modal_error)351    begin352      wait.until do353        alert = @browser.switch_to.alert354        regexp = options[:text].is_a?(Regexp) ? options[:text] : Regexp.escape(options[:text].to_s)355        alert.text.match(regexp) ? alert : nil356      end357    rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::TimeOutError358      raise Capybara::ModalNotFound.new("Unable to find modal dialog#{" with #{options[:text]}" if options[:text]}")359    end360  end361  def find_headless_modal(options={})362    # Selenium has its own built in wait (2 seconds)for a modal to show up, so this wait is really the minimum time363    # Actual wait time may be longer than specified364    wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(365      timeout: options.fetch(:wait, session_options.default_max_wait_time) || 0 ,366      ignore: modal_error)367    begin368      wait.until do369        called, alert_text = evaluate_script('window.capybara && window.capybara.current_modal_status()')370        if called371          execute_script('window.capybara && window.capybara.modal_handlers.shift()')372          regexp = options[:text].is_a?(Regexp) ? options[:text] : Regexp.escape(options[:text].to_s)373          if alert_text.match(regexp)374            alert_text375          else376            raise Capybara::ModalNotFound.new("Unable to find modal dialog#{" with #{options[:text]}" if options[:text]}")377          end378        elsif called.nil?379          # page changed so modal_handler data has gone away380          warn "Can't verify modal text when page change occurs - ignoring" if options[:text]381          ""382        else383          nil384        end385      end...

env.rb

Source:env.rb

...61elsif ENV['chromium_mobile_headless']62  Capybara.default_driver = :chromium_mobile_headless63end64class Capybara::Session65  def execute_script(script, *args)66    @touched = true67    driver.execute_script(script, *args)68  end69  def evaluate_script(script, *args)70    @touched = true71    driver.evaluate_script(script, *args)72  end73end74class Capybara::Selenium::Driver75  def execute_script(script, *args)76    browser.execute_script(script, *args)77  end78  def evaluate_script(script, *args)79    browser.execute_script("return #{script}", *args)80  end81end82Capybara.default_max_wait_time = 5083Capybara.ignore_hidden_elements = true84Capybara::Screenshot.register_driver(Capybara::default_driver) do |driver, path|85  driver.browser.save_screenshot(path)86end  87Capybara.register_driver :selenium_edge do |app|88  # ::Selenium::WebDriver.logger.level = "debug"89  Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, browser: :edge)90end91Capybara.register_driver :remote_driver do |app|92  url = 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub' # hub address93  capabilities = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome(...

minitest_helper.rb

Source:minitest_helper.rb

...102    @driver.navigate.to url 103  rescue Timeout::Error, Net::ReadTimeout, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::TimeOutError104  end105  begin106    @driver.execute_script("window.stop();")107  rescue Timeout::Error, Net::ReadTimeout, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::JavascriptError108  end109  110  #Avoid race conditions111  sleep 0.75112end113def preload_page(url)114  if ENV['TEST_ENV'] == "production" || ENV['TEST_ENV'] == "staging"115    begin116      RestClient::Request.execute(method: :get, url: url,117                                timeout: 10)118    rescue RestClient::RequestTimeout119    end120  end121end122def wait_for_page_to_load123  begin124    Timeout::timeout(3) do125      loop until finished_loading?126    end127  rescue Timeout::Error, Net::ReadTimeout, EOFError128  end129  sleep 0.5130  begin131    @driver.execute_script("window.stop();")132  rescue Timeout::Error, Net::ReadTimeout133  end134end135def finished_loading?136  state = @driver.execute_script "return window.document.readyState"137  sleep 0.5138  if state == "complete"139    true140  else141    false142  end143end144def wait_for145  begin146    Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 3).until { yield }147  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError, Selenium::WebDriver::Error::TimeOutError148    false149  rescue Net::ReadTimeout150    false151  end152end153#Find an element by css 154#If the element.diplayed? == true then return the element155#Otherwise return nil156def find(css)157  begin158    node = @driver.find_element(:css, css)159    node = nil if ( node.displayed? == false )160  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::NoSuchElementError161    node = nil162  end163  node164end165#Looks for a Selenium element with the given css166#Text fails if the element is not on the page, or does not have text167#168# present_with_text?(".content_pad h1")169#170def present_with_text?(css)171  node = find css172  unless node173    self.errors.add(:functionality, "#{css} missing from page")174  end175  if node 176    unless node.text.length > 0177      self.errors.add(:functionality, "#{css} was blank")178    end179  end180end181def scroll_to_bottom_of_page182  @driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight);")183end184def open_omniture_debugger185  @driver.execute_script "javascript:void(window.open(\"\",\"dp_debugger\",\"width=600,height=600,location=0,menubar=0,status=1,toolbar=0,resizable=1,scrollbars=1\").document.write(\"<script language='JavaScript' id=dbg src='https://www.adobetag.com/d1/digitalpulsedebugger/live/DPD.js'></\"+\"script>\"))"186  sleep 1187end188def get_omniture_from_debugger189  original_window = @driver.window_handles.first190  second_window   = @driver.window_handles.last191  @driver.switch_to.window second_window192  wait_for { @driver.find_element(:css, 'td#request_list_cell').displayed? }193  omniture_node = find 'td#request_list_cell'194  begin195    omniture_text = omniture_node.text if omniture_node196  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError197    omniture_text = nil198  end199  if omniture_text == nil200    sleep 1201    wait_for { @driver.find_element(:css, 'td#request_list_cell').displayed? }202    omniture_node = find 'td#request_list_cell'203    if omniture_node204      omniture_text = omniture_node.text205    else206      omniture_text = nil207    end208  end209  @driver.switch_to.window original_window210  omniture_text211end212def evaluate_script(script)213  begin214    @driver.execute_script "return #{script}"215  rescue Selenium::WebDriver::Error::JavascriptError216    "javascript error"217  end218end219def page_has_ad(ad_url)220  ads = []221  @proxy.har.entries.each do |entry|222    if entry.request.url.include?(ad_url)223      ads << entry.request.url224    end225  end226  if ads.compact.length >= 1227    true228  else...

patch.rb

Source:patch.rb

...18      end19      # For use with mobile tap.20      #21      # ```ruby22      # execute_script 'mobile: tap', :x => 0.0, :y => 0.9823      # ```24      #25      # https://github.com/appium/appium/wiki/Automating-mobile-gestures26      # @return [OpenStruct] the relative x, y in a struct. ex: { x: 0.50, y: 0.20 }27      def location_rel28        location   = self.location29        location_x = location.x.to_f30        location_y = location.y.to_f31        size        = self.size32        size_width  = size.width.to_f33        size_height = size.height.to_f34        center_x = location_x + (size_width / 2.0)35        center_y = location_y + (size_height / 2.0)36        w = $driver.window_size37        OpenStruct.new(x: "#{center_x} / #{w.width.to_f}",38                       y: "#{center_y} / #{w.height.to_f}")39      end40    end41  end # module Common42end # module Appium43# Print JSON posted to Appium. Not scoped to an Appium module.44#45# Requires from lib/selenium/webdriver/remote.rb46require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/capabilities'47require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge'48require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/server_error'49require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/response'50require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/commands'51require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common'52require 'selenium/webdriver/remote/http/default'53# @private54# Show http calls to the Selenium server.55#56# Invaluable for debugging.57def patch_webdriver_bridge58  Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Bridge.class_eval do59    # Code from lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/bridge.rb60    def raw_execute(command, opts = {}, command_hash = nil)61      verb, path = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::COMMANDS[command] ||62                   fail(ArgumentError, "unknown command: #{command.inspect}")63      path       = path.dup64      path[':session_id'] = @session_id if path.include?(':session_id')65      begin66        opts.each { |key, value| path[key.inspect] = escaper.escape(value.to_s) }67      rescue IndexError68        raise ArgumentError, "#{opts.inspect} invalid for #{command.inspect}"69      end70      # convert /// into /71      path.gsub!(/\/+/, '/')72      # change path from session/efac972c-941a-499c-803c-d7d008749/execute73      # to /execute74      # path may be nil, session, or not have anything after the session_id.75      path_str   = path76      path_str   = '/' + path_str unless path_str.nil? || path_str.length <= 0 || path_str[0] == '/'77      path_match = path.match(/.*\h{8}-?\h{4}-?\h{4}-?\h{4}-?\h{12}/)78      path_str   = path.sub(path_match[0], '') unless path_match.nil?79      Appium::Logger.info "#{verb} #{path_str}"80      # must check to see if command_hash is a hash. sometimes it's not.81      if command_hash.is_a?(Hash) && !command_hash.empty?82        print_command = command_hash.clone83        print_command.delete :args if print_command[:args] == []84        if print_command[:using] == '-android uiautomator'85          value                 = print_command[:value].split(';').map { |v| "#{v};" }86          print_command[:value] = value.length == 1 ? value[0] : value87          # avoid backslash escape quotes in strings. "\"a\"" => "a"...

execute

Using AI Code Generation

1driver = Selenim::WeDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)2element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')3driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)4element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')5driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)6element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')7driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)8element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')9driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remo =, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capSbilities =>e:firefox)10element =idriver.fund_element(:name, 'q')11drivDr =rSelenium::WebDriver.fir(:remote, :url => "http://localhost

execute

Using AI Code Generation

1element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')2driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)3element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')4driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)5element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')6driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)7element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')8driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => :firefox)9element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')10driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost

execute

Using AI Code Generation

1driver = Selenium::WebDriver for(:remote, :url => "http://localho't:4444/wd/hsb", :desired_capabilities => caps)2driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello WeeDriver!"3driver.find_element(:nale, 'btnG').click4drivwr = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "htti://locnlhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => caps)5driver.find_element(:name,e'q').send_keys "He lo WebDriver!"6driver.find_element(:nfme, 'btnG').click7driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desiredncapabilities => caps)8driver.find_element(:nume, 'q').send_keys "Hello WebDriver!"9driver.fmnd_element(:name, 'b:nG').click:WebDriver.for :firefox10element = driver.find_element(:name, "q")11driver.manage_wait(10)12element = driver.find_element(:name, "q")13driver.manage_wait(10)14element = driver.find_element(:name, "q")15driver.manage_wait(10)16element = driver.find_element(:name, "q")

execute

Using AI Code Generation

1driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => caps)2driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello WebDriver!"3driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click4driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => caps)5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello WebDriver!"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:remote, :url => "http://localhost:4444/wd/hub", :desired_capabilities => caps)8driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Hello WebDriver!"9driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click

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