How to use create_session method of Selenium.WebDriver.Remote Package

Best Selenium code snippet using Selenium.WebDriver.Remote.create_session

bridge.rb

Source: bridge.rb Github

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...36 end37 desired_capabilities = ::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.__send__(desired_capabilities)38 end39 bridge = new(opts)40 capabilities = bridge.create_session(desired_capabilities)41 case bridge.dialect42 when :oss # for MJSONWP43 Bridge::MJSONWP.new(capabilities, bridge.session_id, opts)44 when :w3c45 Bridge::W3C.new(capabilities, bridge.session_id, opts)46 else47 raise CoreError, 'cannot understand dialect'48 end49 end50 # Override51 # Creates session handling both OSS and W3C dialects.52 # Copy from Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Bridge to keep using +merged_capabilities+ for Appium53 #54 # If +desired_capabilities+ has +forceMjsonwp: true+ in the capability, this bridge works with mjsonwp protocol.55 # If +forceMjsonwp: false+ or no the capability, it depends on server side whether this bridge works as w3c or mjsonwp.56 #57 # @param [::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::W3C::Capabilities, Hash] desired_capabilities A capability58 # @return [::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities, ::Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::W3C::Capabilities]59 #60 # @example61 #62 # opts = {63 # caps: {64 # platformName: :ios,65 # automationName: 'XCUITest',66 # app: 'test/​functional/​app/​UICatalog.app.zip',67 # platformVersion: '11.4',68 # deviceName: 'iPhone Simulator',69 # useNewWDA: true,70 # forceMjsonwp: true71 # },72 # appium_lib: {73 # wait: 3074 # }75 # }76 # core = ::Appium::Core.for(caps)77 # driver = core.start_driver #=> driver.dialect == :oss78 #79 # @example80 #81 # opts = {82 # caps: {83 # platformName: :ios,84 # automationName: 'XCUITest',85 # app: 'test/​functional/​app/​UICatalog.app.zip',86 # platformVersion: '11.4',87 # deviceName: 'iPhone Simulator',88 # useNewWDA: true,89 # },90 # appium_lib: {91 # wait: 3092 # }93 # }94 # core = ::Appium::Core.for(caps)95 # driver = core.start_driver #=> driver.dialect == :w3c if the Appium server support W3C.96 #97 def create_session(desired_capabilities)98 response = execute(:new_session, {}, merged_capabilities(desired_capabilities))99 @session_id = response['sessionId']100 oss_status = response['status'] # for compatibility with Appium 1.7.1-101 value = response['value']102 if value.is_a?(Hash) # include for W3C format103 @session_id = value['sessionId'] if value.key?('sessionId')104 if value.key?('capabilities')105 value = value['capabilities']106 elsif value.key?('value')107 value = value['value']108 end109 end110 raise ::Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError, 'no sessionId in returned payload' unless @session_id111 json_create(oss_status, value)...

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bridge_spec.rb

Source: bridge_spec.rb Github

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...24 it 'raises ArgumentError if passed invalid options' do25 expect { Bridge.new(foo: 'bar') }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)26 end27 end28 describe '#create_session' do29 let(:http) { WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new }30 it 'sends plain capabilities' do31 payload = JSON.generate(32 capabilities: {33 firstMatch: [{34 browserName: 'internet explorer',35 platformName: 'windows'36 }]37 }38 )39 expect(http).to receive(:request)40 .with(any_args, payload)41 .and_return('status' => 200, 'value' => {'sessionId' => 'foo', 'capabilities' => {}})42 Bridge.new(http_client: http).create_session(Capabilities.ie)43 end44 it 'passes options as capabilities' do45 payload = JSON.generate(46 capabilities: {47 firstMatch: [{48 'goog:chromeOptions' => {49 args: %w[foo bar]50 }51 }]52 }53 )54 expect(http).to receive(:request)55 .with(any_args, payload)56 .and_return('status' => 200, 'value' => {'sessionId' => 'foo', 'capabilities' => {}})57 Bridge.new(http_client: http).create_session({}, Chrome::Options.new(args: %w[foo bar]))58 end59 it 'supports responses with "value" -> "capabilities" capabilities' do60 allow(http).to receive(:request)61 .and_return('value' => {'sessionId' => '', 'capabilities' => {'browserName' => 'firefox'}})62 bridge = Bridge.new(http_client: http)63 bridge.create_session(Capabilities.new)64 expect(bridge.capabilities[:browser_name]).to eq('firefox')65 end66 end67 describe '#upload' do68 it 'raises WebDriverError if uploading non-files' do69 expect { Bridge.new({}).upload('NotAFile') }.to raise_error(Error::WebDriverError)70 end71 end72 describe '#quit' do73 it 'respects quit_errors' do74 bridge = Bridge.new({})75 allow(bridge).to receive(:execute).with(:delete_session).and_raise(IOError)76 expect { bridge.quit }.not_to raise_error77 end...

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driver.rb

Source: driver.rb Github

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...43 listener = opts.delete(:listener)44 WebDriver.logger.info 'Skipping handshake as we know it is OSS.'45 desired_capabilities = opts.delete(:desired_capabilities)46 bridge = Remote::Bridge.new(opts)47 capabilities = bridge.create_session(desired_capabilities)48 @bridge = Remote::OSS::Bridge.new(capabilities, bridge.session_id, opts)49 begin50 super(@bridge, listener: listener)51 rescue52 @launcher&.quit53 raise54 end55 end56 def browser57 :firefox58 end59 def quit60 super61 nil...

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ms_webdriver_spec.rb

Source: ms_webdriver_spec.rb Github

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...12 end13 it 'does not give deprecation when set to ignore' do14 described_class.ignore = true15 service = instance_double(Selenium::WebDriver::Service, host: '', start: nil, uri: '')16 bridge = instance_double(Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Bridge, create_session: nil, session_id: '')17 allow(Selenium::WebDriver::Service).to receive(:new).and_return(service)18 allow(Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Bridge).to receive(:new).and_return(bridge)19 allow(Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::W3C::Bridge).to receive(:new)20 expect { Selenium::WebDriver.for :edge }.not_to output.to_stdout_from_any_process21 end22end...

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"8driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click9driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"

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create_session

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1$driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2$driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3sleep(5)4C:/​Ruby193/​lib/​ruby/​gems/​1.9.1/​gems/​selenium-webdriver-2.0.0.beta2/​lib/​selenium/​webdriver/​remote/​http/​common.rb:64:in `create_response': Failed to start new session. Response code = 500 (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError)

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')2wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 10)3wait.until { driver.title.downcase.start_with? "cheese!" }4element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')5wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 10)6wait.until { driver.title.downcase.start_with? "cheese!" }7element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1element = @driver.find_element(:name, 'q')2list = @driver.find_elements(:class, 'r')3element = @driver.find_element(:name, 'q')4list = @driver.find_elements(:class, 'r')5element = @driver.find_element(:name, 'q')

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create_session

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1browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"2browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"4browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"6browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"8browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click9browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"10browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click11browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send12element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')13wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 10)14wait.until { driver.title.downcase.start_with? "cheese!" }15element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"2driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"4driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"6driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium Webdriver"

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1$driver.find_element(:name, 'q').send_keys "Selenium WebDriver"2$driver.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3sleep(5)4C:/​Ruby193/​lib/​ruby/​gems/​1.9.1/​gems/​selenium-webdriver-2.0.0.beta2/​lib/​selenium/​webdriver/​remote/​http/​common.rb:64:in `create_response': Failed to start new session. Response code = 500 (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::WebDriverError)

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create_session

Using AI Code Generation

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1browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"2browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click3browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"4browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click5browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"6browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click7browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"8browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click9browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send_keys "Selenium"10browser.find_element(:name, 'btnG').click11browser.find_element(:id, 'lst-ib').send

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The Ruby selenium-webdriver API doesn't expose a separate Chrome options object like Java/Python but you can set the options via "Capabilities".

The Capabilities web page provides a Ruby example and the table of recognized capabilities that you can inject. Plugging those together with excludeSwitches:

caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome("chromeOptions" => {"excludeSwitches" => [ "--ignore-certificate-errors" ]})
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome, desired_capabilities: caps

Take a look at Watir too, it's a front end for WebDriver.
Their examples show how you can send a :switches array which is passed straight through to the web driver so you can do the same. That makes adding other switches a bit easier rather than going through capabilities.

There is a chromedriver issue on the topic as well. There are posts detailing that you can add a --test-type argument to work around the certificate issue and ruby code examples like above.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24874707/unsupported-command-line-flag-ignore-certificate-errors-in-ruby

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