Best Python code snippet using localstack_python
tools.py
Source:tools.py
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+2#3# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc4#5import glob6import os7import shlex8import shutil9import sys10import tempfile11import urllib.request12from patman import command13from patman import tout14# Output directly (generally this is temporary)15outdir = None16# True to keep the output directory around after exiting17preserve_outdir = False18# Path to the Chrome OS chroot, if we know it19chroot_path = None20# Search paths to use for filename(), used to find files21search_paths = []22tool_search_paths = []23# Tools and the packages that contain them, on debian24packages = {25 'lz4': 'liblz4-tool',26 }27# List of paths to use when looking for an input file28indir = []29def prepare_output_dir(dirname, preserve=False):30 """Select an output directory, ensuring it exists.31 This either creates a temporary directory or checks that the one supplied32 by the user is valid. For a temporary directory, it makes a note to33 remove it later if required.34 Args:35 dirname: a string, name of the output directory to use to store36 intermediate and output files. If is None - create a temporary37 directory.38 preserve: a Boolean. If outdir above is None and preserve is False, the39 created temporary directory will be destroyed on exit.40 Raises:41 OSError: If it cannot create the output directory.42 """43 global outdir, preserve_outdir44 preserve_outdir = dirname or preserve45 if dirname:46 outdir = dirname47 if not os.path.isdir(outdir):48 try:49 os.makedirs(outdir)50 except OSError as err:51 raise ValueError(52 f"Cannot make output directory 'outdir': 'err.strerror'")53 tout.debug("Using output directory '%s'" % outdir)54 else:55 outdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binman.')56 tout.debug("Using temporary directory '%s'" % outdir)57def _remove_output_dir():58 global outdir59 shutil.rmtree(outdir)60 tout.debug("Deleted temporary directory '%s'" % outdir)61 outdir = None62def finalise_output_dir():63 global outdir, preserve_outdir64 """Tidy up: delete output directory if temporary and not preserved."""65 if outdir and not preserve_outdir:66 _remove_output_dir()67 outdir = None68def get_output_filename(fname):69 """Return a filename within the output directory.70 Args:71 fname: Filename to use for new file72 Returns:73 The full path of the filename, within the output directory74 """75 return os.path.join(outdir, fname)76def get_output_dir():77 """Return the current output directory78 Returns:79 str: The output directory80 """81 return outdir82def _finalise_for_test():83 """Remove the output directory (for use by tests)"""84 global outdir85 if outdir:86 _remove_output_dir()87 outdir = None88def set_input_dirs(dirname):89 """Add a list of input directories, where input files are kept.90 Args:91 dirname: a list of paths to input directories to use for obtaining92 files needed by binman to place in the image.93 """94 global indir95 indir = dirname96 tout.debug("Using input directories %s" % indir)97def get_input_filename(fname, allow_missing=False):98 """Return a filename for use as input.99 Args:100 fname: Filename to use for new file101 allow_missing: True if the filename can be missing102 Returns:103 fname, if indir is None;104 full path of the filename, within the input directory;105 None, if file is missing and allow_missing is True106 Raises:107 ValueError if file is missing and allow_missing is False108 """109 if not indir or fname[:1] == '/':110 return fname111 for dirname in indir:112 pathname = os.path.join(dirname, fname)113 if os.path.exists(pathname):114 return pathname115 if allow_missing:116 return None117 raise ValueError("Filename '%s' not found in input path (%s) (cwd='%s')" %118 (fname, ','.join(indir), os.getcwd()))119def get_input_filename_glob(pattern):120 """Return a list of filenames for use as input.121 Args:122 pattern: Filename pattern to search for123 Returns:124 A list of matching files in all input directories125 """126 if not indir:127 return glob.glob(pattern)128 files = []129 for dirname in indir:130 pathname = os.path.join(dirname, pattern)131 files += glob.glob(pathname)132 return sorted(files)133def align(pos, align):134 if align:135 mask = align - 1136 pos = (pos + mask) & ~mask137 return pos138def not_power_of_two(num):139 return num and (num & (num - 1))140def set_tool_paths(toolpaths):141 """Set the path to search for tools142 Args:143 toolpaths: List of paths to search for tools executed by run()144 """145 global tool_search_paths146 tool_search_paths = toolpaths147def path_has_file(path_spec, fname):148 """Check if a given filename is in the PATH149 Args:150 path_spec: Value of PATH variable to check151 fname: Filename to check152 Returns:153 True if found, False if not154 """155 for dir in path_spec.split(':'):156 if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir, fname)):157 return True158 return False159def get_host_compile_tool(env, name):160 """Get the host-specific version for a compile tool161 This checks the environment variables that specify which version of162 the tool should be used (e.g. ${HOSTCC}).163 The following table lists the host-specific versions of the tools164 this function resolves to:165 Compile Tool | Host version166 --------------+----------------167 as | ${HOSTAS}168 ld | ${HOSTLD}169 cc | ${HOSTCC}170 cpp | ${HOSTCPP}171 c++ | ${HOSTCXX}172 ar | ${HOSTAR}173 nm | ${HOSTNM}174 ldr | ${HOSTLDR}175 strip | ${HOSTSTRIP}176 objcopy | ${HOSTOBJCOPY}177 objdump | ${HOSTOBJDUMP}178 dtc | ${HOSTDTC}179 Args:180 name: Command name to run181 Returns:182 host_name: Exact command name to run instead183 extra_args: List of extra arguments to pass184 """185 host_name = None186 extra_args = []187 if name in ('as', 'ld', 'cc', 'cpp', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip',188 'objcopy', 'objdump', 'dtc'):189 host_name, *host_args = env.get('HOST' + name.upper(), '').split(' ')190 elif name == 'c++':191 host_name, *host_args = env.get('HOSTCXX', '').split(' ')192 if host_name:193 return host_name, extra_args194 return name, []195def get_target_compile_tool(name, cross_compile=None):196 """Get the target-specific version for a compile tool197 This first checks the environment variables that specify which198 version of the tool should be used (e.g. ${CC}). If those aren't199 specified, it checks the CROSS_COMPILE variable as a prefix for the200 tool with some substitutions (e.g. "${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc" for cc).201 The following table lists the target-specific versions of the tools202 this function resolves to:203 Compile Tool | First choice | Second choice204 --------------+----------------+----------------------------205 as | ${AS} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}as206 ld | ${LD} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld.bfd207 | | or ${CROSS_COMPILE}ld208 cc | ${CC} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc209 cpp | ${CPP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc -E210 c++ | ${CXX} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}g++211 ar | ${AR} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ar212 nm | ${NM} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}nm213 ldr | ${LDR} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}ldr214 strip | ${STRIP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}strip215 objcopy | ${OBJCOPY} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}objcopy216 objdump | ${OBJDUMP} | ${CROSS_COMPILE}objdump217 dtc | ${DTC} | (no CROSS_COMPILE version)218 Args:219 name: Command name to run220 Returns:221 target_name: Exact command name to run instead222 extra_args: List of extra arguments to pass223 """224 env = dict(os.environ)225 target_name = None226 extra_args = []227 if name in ('as', 'ld', 'cc', 'cpp', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip',228 'objcopy', 'objdump', 'dtc'):229 target_name, *extra_args = env.get(name.upper(), '').split(' ')230 elif name == 'c++':231 target_name, *extra_args = env.get('CXX', '').split(' ')232 if target_name:233 return target_name, extra_args234 if cross_compile is None:235 cross_compile = env.get('CROSS_COMPILE', '')236 if name in ('as', 'ar', 'nm', 'ldr', 'strip', 'objcopy', 'objdump'):237 target_name = cross_compile + name238 elif name == 'ld':239 try:240 if run(cross_compile + 'ld.bfd', '-v'):241 target_name = cross_compile + 'ld.bfd'242 except:243 target_name = cross_compile + 'ld'244 elif name == 'cc':245 target_name = cross_compile + 'gcc'246 elif name == 'cpp':247 target_name = cross_compile + 'gcc'248 extra_args = ['-E']249 elif name == 'c++':250 target_name = cross_compile + 'g++'251 else:252 target_name = name253 return target_name, extra_args254def get_env_with_path():255 """Get an updated environment with the PATH variable set correctly256 If there are any search paths set, these need to come first in the PATH so257 that these override any other version of the tools.258 Returns:259 dict: New environment with PATH updated, or None if there are not search260 paths261 """262 if tool_search_paths:263 env = dict(os.environ)264 env['PATH'] = ':'.join(tool_search_paths) + ':' + env['PATH']265 return env266def run_result(name, *args, **kwargs):267 """Run a tool with some arguments268 This runs a 'tool', which is a program used by binman to process files and269 perhaps produce some output. Tools can be located on the PATH or in a270 search path.271 Args:272 name: Command name to run273 args: Arguments to the tool274 for_host: True to resolve the command to the version for the host275 for_target: False to run the command as-is, without resolving it276 to the version for the compile target277 raise_on_error: Raise an error if the command fails (True by default)278 Returns:279 CommandResult object280 """281 try:282 binary = kwargs.get('binary')283 for_host = kwargs.get('for_host', False)284 for_target = kwargs.get('for_target', not for_host)285 raise_on_error = kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True)286 env = get_env_with_path()287 if for_target:288 name, extra_args = get_target_compile_tool(name)289 args = tuple(extra_args) + args290 elif for_host:291 name, extra_args = get_host_compile_tool(env, name)292 args = tuple(extra_args) + args293 name = os.path.expanduser(name) # Expand paths containing ~294 all_args = (name,) + args295 result = command.run_pipe([all_args], capture=True, capture_stderr=True,296 env=env, raise_on_error=False, binary=binary)297 if result.return_code:298 if raise_on_error:299 raise ValueError("Error %d running '%s': %s" %300 (result.return_code,' '.join(all_args),301 result.stderr or result.stdout))302 return result303 except ValueError:304 if env and not path_has_file(env['PATH'], name):305 msg = "Please install tool '%s'" % name306 package = packages.get(name)307 if package:308 msg += " (e.g. from package '%s')" % package309 raise ValueError(msg)310 raise311def tool_find(name):312 """Search the current path for a tool313 This uses both PATH and any value from set_tool_paths() to search for a tool314 Args:315 name (str): Name of tool to locate316 Returns:317 str: Full path to tool if found, else None318 """319 name = os.path.expanduser(name) # Expand paths containing ~320 paths = []321 pathvar = os.environ.get('PATH')322 if pathvar:323 paths = pathvar.split(':')324 if tool_search_paths:325 paths += tool_search_paths326 for path in paths:327 fname = os.path.join(path, name)328 if os.path.isfile(fname) and os.access(fname, os.X_OK):329 return fname330def run(name, *args, **kwargs):331 """Run a tool with some arguments332 This runs a 'tool', which is a program used by binman to process files and333 perhaps produce some output. Tools can be located on the PATH or in a334 search path.335 Args:336 name: Command name to run337 args: Arguments to the tool338 for_host: True to resolve the command to the version for the host339 for_target: False to run the command as-is, without resolving it340 to the version for the compile target341 Returns:342 CommandResult object343 """344 result = run_result(name, *args, **kwargs)345 if result is not None:346 return result.stdout347def filename(fname):348 """Resolve a file path to an absolute path.349 If fname starts with ##/ and chroot is available, ##/ gets replaced with350 the chroot path. If chroot is not available, this file name can not be351 resolved, `None' is returned.352 If fname is not prepended with the above prefix, and is not an existing353 file, the actual file name is retrieved from the passed in string and the354 search_paths directories (if any) are searched to for the file. If found -355 the path to the found file is returned, `None' is returned otherwise.356 Args:357 fname: a string, the path to resolve.358 Returns:359 Absolute path to the file or None if not found.360 """361 if fname.startswith('##/'):362 if chroot_path:363 fname = os.path.join(chroot_path, fname[3:])364 else:365 return None366 # Search for a pathname that exists, and return it if found367 if fname and not os.path.exists(fname):368 for path in search_paths:369 pathname = os.path.join(path, os.path.basename(fname))370 if os.path.exists(pathname):371 return pathname372 # If not found, just return the standard, unchanged path373 return fname374def read_file(fname, binary=True):375 """Read and return the contents of a file.376 Args:377 fname: path to filename to read, where ## signifiies the chroot.378 Returns:379 data read from file, as a string.380 """381 with open(filename(fname), binary and 'rb' or 'r') as fd:382 data = fd.read()383 #self._out.Info("Read file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" %384 #(fname, len(data), len(data)))385 return data386def write_file(fname, data, binary=True):387 """Write data into a file.388 Args:389 fname: path to filename to write390 data: data to write to file, as a string391 """392 #self._out.Info("Write file '%s' size %d (%#0x)" %393 #(fname, len(data), len(data)))394 with open(filename(fname), binary and 'wb' or 'w') as fd:395 fd.write(data)396def get_bytes(byte, size):397 """Get a string of bytes of a given size398 Args:399 byte: Numeric byte value to use400 size: Size of bytes/string to return401 Returns:402 A bytes type with 'byte' repeated 'size' times403 """404 return bytes([byte]) * size405def to_bytes(string):406 """Convert a str type into a bytes type407 Args:408 string: string to convert409 Returns:410 A bytes type411 """412 return string.encode('utf-8')413def to_string(bval):414 """Convert a bytes type into a str type415 Args:416 bval: bytes value to convert417 Returns:418 Python 3: A bytes type419 Python 2: A string type420 """421 return bval.decode('utf-8')422def to_hex(val):423 """Convert an integer value (or None) to a string424 Returns:425 hex value, or 'None' if the value is None426 """427 return 'None' if val is None else '%#x' % val428def to_hex_size(val):429 """Return the size of an object in hex430 Returns:431 hex value of size, or 'None' if the value is None432 """433 return 'None' if val is None else '%#x' % len(val)434def print_full_help(fname):435 """Print the full help message for a tool using an appropriate pager.436 Args:437 fname: Path to a file containing the full help message438 """439 pager = shlex.split(os.getenv('PAGER', ''))440 if not pager:441 lesspath = shutil.which('less')442 pager = [lesspath] if lesspath else None443 if not pager:444 pager = ['more']445 command.run(*pager, fname)446def download(url, tmpdir_pattern='.patman'):447 """Download a file to a temporary directory448 Args:449 url (str): URL to download450 tmpdir_pattern (str): pattern to use for the temporary directory451 Returns:452 Tuple:453 Full path to the downloaded archive file in that directory,454 or None if there was an error while downloading455 Temporary directory name456 """457 print('- downloading: %s' % url)458 leaf = url.split('/')[-1]459 tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(tmpdir_pattern)460 response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)461 fname = os.path.join(tmpdir, leaf)462 fd = open(fname, 'wb')463 meta = response.info()464 size = int(meta.get('Content-Length'))465 done = 0466 block_size = 1 << 16467 status = ''468 # Read the file in chunks and show progress as we go469 while True:470 buffer = response.read(block_size)471 if not buffer:472 print(chr(8) * (len(status) + 1), '\r', end=' ')473 break474 done += len(buffer)475 fd.write(buffer)476 status = r'%10d MiB [%3d%%]' % (done // 1024 // 1024,477 done * 100 // size)478 status = status + chr(8) * (len(status) + 1)479 print(status, end=' ')480 sys.stdout.flush()481 print('\r', end='')482 sys.stdout.flush()483 fd.close()484 if done != size:485 print('Error, failed to download')486 os.remove(fname)487 fname = None...
Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.
You could also refer to video tutorials over LambdaTest YouTube channel to get step by step demonstration from industry experts.
Get 100 minutes of automation test minutes FREE!!