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How to use anything method in Lemoncheesecake

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nova_tests.py

Source:nova_tests.py

1# Copyright 2012 United States Government as represented by the2# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.3# All Rights Reserved.4#5# Copyright 2012 Nebula, Inc.6# Copyright (c) 2012 X.commerce, a business unit of eBay Inc.7#8#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may9#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain10#    a copy of the License at11#12#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.013#14#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software15#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT16#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the17#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations18#    under the License.19from __future__ import absolute_import20from django.conf import settings21from django import http22from django.test.utils import override_settings23from mox3.mox import IsA24from novaclient import api_versions25from novaclient import exceptions as nova_exceptions26from novaclient.v2 import flavor_access as nova_flavor_access27from novaclient.v2 import servers28from horizon import exceptions as horizon_exceptions29from openstack_dashboard import api30from openstack_dashboard.test import helpers as test31class ServerWrapperTests(test.TestCase):32    def test_get_base_attribute(self):33        server = api.nova.Server(self.servers.first(), self.request)34        self.assertEqual(self.servers.first().id, server.id)35    def test_image_name(self):36        image = self.images.first()37        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(api.glance, 'image_get')38        api.glance.image_get(IsA(http.HttpRequest),39                             image.id).AndReturn(image)40        self.mox.ReplayAll()41        server = api.nova.Server(self.servers.first(), self.request)42        self.assertEqual(image.name, server.image_name)43    def test_image_name_no_glance_service(self):44        server = self.servers.first()45        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(api.glance, 'image_get')46        api.glance.image_get(IsA(http.HttpRequest),47                             server.image['id']).AndRaise(48            horizon_exceptions.ServiceCatalogException('image'))49        self.mox.ReplayAll()50        server = api.nova.Server(server, self.request)51        self.assertEqual('(not found)', server.image_name)52        self.assertIsNone(server.image_name)53class ComputeApiTests(test.APITestCase):54    def test_server_reboot(self):55        server = self.servers.first()56        HARDNESS = servers.REBOOT_HARD57        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()58        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()59        novaclient.servers.reboot(server.id, HARDNESS)60        self.mox.ReplayAll()61        ret_val = api.nova.server_reboot(self.request, server.id)62        self.assertIsNone(ret_val)63    def test_server_soft_reboot(self):64        server = self.servers.first()65        HARDNESS = servers.REBOOT_SOFT66        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()67        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()68        novaclient.servers.reboot(server.id, HARDNESS)69        self.mox.ReplayAll()70        ret_val = api.nova.server_reboot(self.request, server.id, HARDNESS)71        self.assertIsNone(ret_val)72    def test_server_vnc_console(self):73        server = self.servers.first()74        console = self.servers.vnc_console_data75        console_type = console["console"]["type"]76        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()77        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()78        novaclient.servers.get_vnc_console(server.id,79                                           console_type).AndReturn(console)80        self.mox.ReplayAll()81        ret_val = api.nova.server_vnc_console(self.request,82                                              server.id,83                                              console_type)84        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, api.nova.VNCConsole)85    def test_server_spice_console(self):86        server = self.servers.first()87        console = self.servers.spice_console_data88        console_type = console["console"]["type"]89        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()90        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()91        novaclient.servers.get_spice_console(server.id,92                                             console_type).AndReturn(console)93        self.mox.ReplayAll()94        ret_val = api.nova.server_spice_console(self.request,95                                                server.id,96                                                console_type)97        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, api.nova.SPICEConsole)98    def test_server_rdp_console(self):99        server = self.servers.first()100        console = self.servers.rdp_console_data101        console_type = console["console"]["type"]102        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()103        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()104        novaclient.servers.get_rdp_console(server.id,105                                           console_type).AndReturn(console)106        self.mox.ReplayAll()107        ret_val = api.nova.server_rdp_console(self.request,108                                              server.id,109                                              console_type)110        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, api.nova.RDPConsole)111    def test_server_list(self):112        servers = self.servers.list()113        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()114        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()115        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()116        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")117        novaclient.servers.list(True, {'all_tenants': True}).AndReturn(servers)118        self.mox.ReplayAll()119        ret_val, has_more = api.nova.server_list(120            self.request,121            search_opts={'all_tenants': True})122        for server in ret_val:123            self.assertIsInstance(server, api.nova.Server)124    def test_server_list_pagination(self):125        page_size = getattr(settings, 'API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE', 20)126        servers = self.servers.list()127        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()128        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()129        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()130        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")131        novaclient.servers.list(True,132                                {'all_tenants': True,133                                 'marker': None,134                                 'limit': page_size + 1}).AndReturn(servers)135        self.mox.ReplayAll()136        ret_val, has_more = api.nova.server_list(self.request,137                                                 {'marker': None,138                                                  'paginate': True,139                                                  'all_tenants': True})140        for server in ret_val:141            self.assertIsInstance(server, api.nova.Server)142        self.assertFalse(has_more)143    @override_settings(API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE=1)144    def test_server_list_pagination_more(self):145        page_size = getattr(settings, 'API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE', 1)146        servers = self.servers.list()147        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()148        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()149        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()150        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")151        novaclient.servers.list(True,152                                {'all_tenants': True,153                                 'marker': None,154                                 'limit': page_size + 1}) \155            .AndReturn(servers[:page_size + 1])156        self.mox.ReplayAll()157        ret_val, has_more = api.nova.server_list(self.request,158                                                 {'marker': None,159                                                  'paginate': True,160                                                  'all_tenants': True})161        for server in ret_val:162            self.assertIsInstance(server, api.nova.Server)163        self.assertEqual(page_size, len(ret_val))164        self.assertTrue(has_more)165    def test_usage_get(self):166        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()167        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()168        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn(169            api_versions.APIVersion('2.1'))170        novaclient.usage = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()171        novaclient.usage.get(self.tenant.id,172                             'start',173                             'end').AndReturn(self.usages.first())174        self.mox.ReplayAll()175        ret_val = api.nova.usage_get(self.request, self.tenant.id,176                                     'start', 'end')177        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, api.nova.NovaUsage)178    def test_usage_get_paginated(self):179        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()180        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()181        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn(182            api_versions.APIVersion('2.40'))183        novaclient.api_version = api_versions.APIVersion('2.40')184        novaclient.usage = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()185        novaclient.usage.get(self.tenant.id, 'start', 'end')\186            .AndReturn(self.usages.first())187        novaclient.usage.get(188            self.tenant.id,189            'start',190            'end',191            marker=u'063cf7f3-ded1-4297-bc4c-31eae876cc93',192        ).AndReturn({})193        self.mox.ReplayAll()194        ret_val = api.nova.usage_get(self.request, self.tenant.id,195                                     'start', 'end')196        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, api.nova.NovaUsage)197    def test_usage_list(self):198        usages = self.usages.list()199        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()200        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()201        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn(202            api_versions.APIVersion('2.1'))203        novaclient.usage = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()204        novaclient.usage.list('start', 'end', True).AndReturn(usages)205        self.mox.ReplayAll()206        ret_val = api.nova.usage_list(self.request, 'start', 'end')207        for usage in ret_val:208            self.assertIsInstance(usage, api.nova.NovaUsage)209    def test_usage_list_paginated(self):210        usages = self.usages.list()211        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()212        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()213        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn(214            api_versions.APIVersion('2.40'))215        novaclient.api_version = api_versions.APIVersion('2.40')216        novaclient.usage = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()217        novaclient.usage.list('start', 'end', True).AndReturn(usages)218        novaclient.usage.list(219            'start',220            'end',221            True,222            marker=u'063cf7f3-ded1-4297-bc4c-31eae876cc93',223        ).AndReturn({})224        self.mox.ReplayAll()225        ret_val = api.nova.usage_list(self.request, 'start', 'end')226        for usage in ret_val:227            self.assertIsInstance(usage, api.nova.NovaUsage)228    def test_server_get(self):229        server = self.servers.first()230        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()231        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()232        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")233        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()234        novaclient.servers.get(server.id).AndReturn(server)235        self.mox.ReplayAll()236        ret_val = api.nova.server_get(self.request, server.id)237        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, api.nova.Server)238    def test_server_metadata_update(self):239        server = self.servers.first()240        metadata = {'foo': 'bar'}241        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()242        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()243        novaclient.servers.set_meta(server.id, metadata)244        self.mox.ReplayAll()245        ret_val = api.nova.server_metadata_update(self.request,246                                                  server.id,247                                                  metadata)248        self.assertIsNone(ret_val)249    def test_server_metadata_delete(self):250        server = self.servers.first()251        keys = ['a', 'b']252        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()253        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()254        novaclient.servers.delete_meta(server.id, keys)255        self.mox.ReplayAll()256        ret_val = api.nova.server_metadata_delete(self.request,257                                                  server.id,258                                                  keys)259        self.assertIsNone(ret_val)260    def _test_absolute_limits(self, values, expected_results):261        limits = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()262        limits.absolute = []263        for key, val in values.items():264            limit = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()265            limit.name = key266            limit.value = val267            limits.absolute.append(limit)268        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()269        novaclient.limits = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()270        novaclient.limits.get(reserved=True).AndReturn(limits)271        self.mox.ReplayAll()272        ret_val = api.nova.tenant_absolute_limits(self.request, reserved=True)273        for key in expected_results.keys():274            self.assertEqual(expected_results[key], ret_val[key])275    def test_absolute_limits_handle_unlimited(self):276        values = {"maxTotalCores": -1, "maxTotalInstances": 10}277        expected_results = {"maxTotalCores": float("inf"),278                            "maxTotalInstances": 10}279        self._test_absolute_limits(values, expected_results)280    def test_absolute_limits_negative_used_workaround(self):281        values = {"maxTotalCores": -1,282                  "maxTotalInstances": 10,283                  "totalInstancesUsed": -1,284                  "totalCoresUsed": -1,285                  "totalRAMUsed": -2048,286                  "totalSecurityGroupsUsed": 1,287                  "totalFloatingIpsUsed": 0,288                  }289        expected_results = {"maxTotalCores": float("inf"),290                            "maxTotalInstances": 10,291                            "totalInstancesUsed": 0,292                            "totalCoresUsed": 0,293                            "totalRAMUsed": 0,294                            "totalSecurityGroupsUsed": 1,295                            "totalFloatingIpsUsed": 0,296                            }297        self._test_absolute_limits(values, expected_results)298    def test_cold_migrate_host_succeed(self):299        hypervisor = self.hypervisors.first()300        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()301        novaclient.hypervisors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()302        novaclient.hypervisors.search('host', True).AndReturn([hypervisor])303        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()304        novaclient.servers.migrate("test_uuid")305        self.mox.ReplayAll()306        ret_val = api.nova.migrate_host(self.request, "host", False, True,307                                        True)308        self.assertTrue(ret_val)309    def test_cold_migrate_host_fails(self):310        hypervisor = self.hypervisors.first()311        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()312        novaclient.hypervisors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()313        novaclient.hypervisors.search('host', True).AndReturn([hypervisor])314        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()315        novaclient.servers.migrate("test_uuid").AndRaise(316            nova_exceptions.ClientException(404))317        self.mox.ReplayAll()318        self.assertRaises(nova_exceptions.ClientException,319                          api.nova.migrate_host,320                          self.request, "host", False, True, True)321    def test_live_migrate_host_with_active_vm(self):322        hypervisor = self.hypervisors.first()323        server = self.servers.first()324        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()325        server_uuid = hypervisor.servers[0]["uuid"]326        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()327        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")328        novaclient.hypervisors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()329        novaclient.hypervisors.search('host', True).AndReturn([hypervisor])330        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()331        novaclient.servers.get(server_uuid).AndReturn(server)332        novaclient.servers.live_migrate(server_uuid, None, True, True)333        self.mox.ReplayAll()334        ret_val = api.nova.migrate_host(self.request, "host", True, True,335                                        True)336        self.assertTrue(ret_val)337    def test_live_migrate_host_with_paused_vm(self):338        hypervisor = self.hypervisors.first()339        server = self.servers.list()[3]340        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()341        server_uuid = hypervisor.servers[0]["uuid"]342        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()343        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")344        novaclient.hypervisors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()345        novaclient.hypervisors.search('host', True).AndReturn([hypervisor])346        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()347        novaclient.servers.get(server_uuid).AndReturn(server)348        novaclient.servers.live_migrate(server_uuid, None, True, True)349        self.mox.ReplayAll()350        ret_val = api.nova.migrate_host(self.request, "host", True, True,351                                        True)352        self.assertTrue(ret_val)353    def test_live_migrate_host_without_running_vm(self):354        hypervisor = self.hypervisors.first()355        server = self.servers.list()[1]356        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()357        server_uuid = hypervisor.servers[0]["uuid"]358        novaclient.versions = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()359        novaclient.versions.get_current().AndReturn("2.45")360        novaclient.hypervisors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()361        novaclient.hypervisors.search('host', True).AndReturn([hypervisor])362        novaclient.servers = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()363        novaclient.servers.get(server_uuid).AndReturn(server)364        novaclient.servers.migrate(server_uuid)365        self.mox.ReplayAll()366        ret_val = api.nova.migrate_host(self.request, "host", True, True,367                                        True)368        self.assertTrue(ret_val)369    """Flavor Tests"""370    def test_flavor_list_no_extras(self):371        flavors = self.flavors.list()372        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()373        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()374        novaclient.flavors.list(is_public=True).AndReturn(flavors)375        self.mox.ReplayAll()376        api_flavors = api.nova.flavor_list(self.request)377        self.assertEqual(len(flavors), len(api_flavors))378    def test_flavor_get_no_extras(self):379        flavor = self.flavors.list()[1]380        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()381        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()382        novaclient.flavors.get(flavor.id).AndReturn(flavor)383        self.mox.ReplayAll()384        api_flavor = api.nova.flavor_get(self.request, flavor.id)385        self.assertEqual(api_flavor.id, flavor.id)386    def _test_flavor_list_paged(self, reversed_order=False, paginate=True):387        page_size = getattr(settings, 'API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE', 20)388        flavors = self.flavors.list()389        order = 'asc' if reversed_order else 'desc'390        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()391        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()392        if paginate:393            novaclient.flavors.list(is_public=True,394                                    marker=None,395                                    limit=page_size + 1,396                                    sort_key='name',397                                    sort_dir=order).AndReturn(flavors)398        else:399            novaclient.flavors.list(is_public=True).AndReturn(flavors)400        self.mox.ReplayAll()401        api_flavors, has_more, has_prev = api.nova\402                                             .flavor_list_paged(403                                                 self.request,404                                                 True,405                                                 False,406                                                 None,407                                                 paginate=paginate,408                                                 reversed_order=reversed_order)409        for flavor in api_flavors:410            self.assertIsInstance(flavor, type(flavors[0]))411        self.assertFalse(has_more)412        self.assertFalse(has_prev)413    @override_settings(API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE=1)414    def test_flavor_list_pagination_more_and_prev(self):415        page_size = getattr(settings, 'API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE', 1)416        flavors = self.flavors.list()417        marker = flavors[0].id418        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()419        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()420        novaclient.flavors.list(is_public=True,421                                marker=marker,422                                limit=page_size + 1,423                                sort_key='name',424                                sort_dir='desc')\425            .AndReturn(flavors[1:page_size + 2])426        self.mox.ReplayAll()427        api_flavors, has_more, has_prev = api.nova\428                                             .flavor_list_paged(429                                                 self.request,430                                                 True,431                                                 False,432                                                 marker,433                                                 paginate=True)434        for flavor in api_flavors:435            self.assertIsInstance(flavor, type(flavors[0]))436        self.assertEqual(page_size, len(api_flavors))437        self.assertTrue(has_more)438        self.assertTrue(has_prev)439    def test_flavor_list_paged_default_order(self):440        self._test_flavor_list_paged()441    def test_flavor_list_paged_reversed_order(self):442        self._test_flavor_list_paged(reversed_order=True)443    def test_flavor_list_paged_paginate_false(self):444        self._test_flavor_list_paged(paginate=False)445    def test_flavor_create(self):446        flavor = self.flavors.first()447        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()448        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()449        novaclient.flavors.create(flavor.name, flavor.ram,450                                  flavor.vcpus, flavor.disk,451                                  flavorid='auto',452                                  ephemeral=0,453                                  swap=0,454                                  is_public=True,455                                  rxtx_factor=1).AndReturn(flavor)456        self.mox.ReplayAll()457        api_flavor = api.nova.flavor_create(self.request,458                                            flavor.name,459                                            flavor.ram,460                                            flavor.vcpus,461                                            flavor.disk)462        self.assertIsInstance(api_flavor, type(flavor))463        self.assertEqual(flavor.name, api_flavor.name)464        self.assertEqual(flavor.ram, api_flavor.ram)465        self.assertEqual(flavor.vcpus, api_flavor.vcpus)466        self.assertEqual(flavor.disk, api_flavor.disk)467        self.assertEqual(0, api_flavor.ephemeral)468        self.assertEqual(0, api_flavor.swap)469        self.assertTrue(api_flavor.is_public)470        self.assertEqual(1, api_flavor.rxtx_factor)471    def test_flavor_delete(self):472        flavor = self.flavors.first()473        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()474        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()475        novaclient.flavors.delete(flavor.id)476        self.mox.ReplayAll()477        api_val = api.nova.flavor_delete(self.request, flavor.id)478        self.assertIsNone(api_val)479    @test.create_stubs({api.nova: ('flavor_access_list',)})480    def test_flavor_access_list(self):481        flavor_access = self.flavor_access.list()482        flavor = [f for f in self.flavors.list() if f.id ==483                  flavor_access[0].flavor_id][0]484        api.nova.flavor_access_list(self.request, flavor)\485            .AndReturn(flavor_access)486        self.mox.ReplayAll()487        api_flavor_access = api.nova.flavor_access_list(self.request, flavor)488        self.assertEqual(len(flavor_access), len(api_flavor_access))489        for access in api_flavor_access:490            self.assertIsInstance(access, nova_flavor_access.FlavorAccess)491            self.assertEqual(access.flavor_id, flavor.id)492    def test_add_tenant_to_flavor(self):493        flavor_access = [self.flavor_access.first()]494        flavor = [f for f in self.flavors.list() if f.id ==495                  flavor_access[0].flavor_id][0]496        tenant = [t for t in self.tenants.list() if t.id ==497                  flavor_access[0].tenant_id][0]498        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()499        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()500        novaclient.flavor_access = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()501        novaclient.flavor_access\502                  .add_tenant_access(flavor=flavor,503                                     tenant=tenant)\504                  .AndReturn(flavor_access)505        self.mox.ReplayAll()506        api_flavor_access = api.nova.add_tenant_to_flavor(self.request,507                                                          flavor,508                                                          tenant)509        self.assertIsInstance(api_flavor_access, list)510        self.assertEqual(len(flavor_access), len(api_flavor_access))511        for access in api_flavor_access:512            self.assertEqual(access.flavor_id, flavor.id)513            self.assertEqual(access.tenant_id, tenant.id)514    def test_remove_tenant_from_flavor(self):515        flavor_access = [self.flavor_access.first()]516        flavor = [f for f in self.flavors.list() if f.id ==517                  flavor_access[0].flavor_id][0]518        tenant = [t for t in self.tenants.list() if t.id ==519                  flavor_access[0].tenant_id][0]520        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()521        novaclient.flavors = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()522        novaclient.flavor_access = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()523        novaclient.flavor_access\524                  .remove_tenant_access(flavor=flavor,525                                        tenant=tenant)\526                  .AndReturn([])527        self.mox.ReplayAll()528        api_val = api.nova.remove_tenant_from_flavor(self.request,529                                                     flavor,530                                                     tenant)531        self.assertEqual(len(api_val), len([]))532        self.assertIsInstance(api_val, list)533    def test_server_group_list(self):534        server_groups = self.server_groups.list()535        novaclient = self.stub_novaclient()536        novaclient.server_groups = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()537        novaclient.server_groups.list().AndReturn(server_groups)538        self.mox.ReplayAll()539        ret_val = api.nova.server_group_list(self.request)540        self.assertIsInstance(ret_val, list)...

test_routes.py

Source:test_routes.py

1#!/usr/bin/env python2# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-3"""Unit tests for rewrite.py regex routing option"""4import sys5import os6import unittest7import tempfile8import logging9if os.path.isdir('gluon'):10    sys.path.insert(0,os.path.realpath('gluon'))  # running from web2py base11else:12    sys.path.insert(0,os.path.realpath('../'))  # running from gluon/tests/13    os.environ['web2py_path'] = os.path.realpath('../../')  # for settings14from gluon.rewrite import load, filter_url, filter_err, get_effective_router, regex_filter_out, regex_select15from gluon.html import URL16from gluon.fileutils import abspath17from gluon.settings import global_settings18from gluon.http import HTTP19from gluon.storage import Storage20logger = None21oldcwd = None22root = None23def norm_root(root):24    return root.replace('/', os.sep)25def setUpModule():26    def make_apptree():27        "build a temporary applications tree"28        #  applications/29        os.mkdir(abspath('applications'))30        #  applications/app/31        for app in ('admin', 'examples', 'welcome'):32            os.mkdir(abspath('applications', app))33            #  applications/app/(controllers, static)34            for subdir in ('controllers', 'static'):35                os.mkdir(abspath('applications', app, subdir))36        #  applications/admin/controllers/*.py37        for ctr in ('appadmin', 'default', 'gae', 'mercurial', 'shell', 'wizard'):38            open(abspath('applications', 'admin',39                 'controllers', '%s.py' % ctr), 'w').close()40        #  applications/examples/controllers/*.py41        for ctr in ('ajax_examples', 'appadmin', 'default', 'global', 'spreadsheet'):42            open(abspath('applications', 'examples',43                 'controllers', '%s.py' % ctr), 'w').close()44        #  applications/welcome/controllers/*.py45        for ctr in ('appadmin', 'default'):46            open(abspath('applications', 'welcome',47                 'controllers', '%s.py' % ctr), 'w').close()48        #  create an app-specific routes.py for examples app49        routes = open(abspath('applications', 'examples', 'routes.py'), 'w')50        routes.write("default_function='exdef'\n")51        routes.close()52    global oldcwd53    if oldcwd is None:  # do this only once54        oldcwd = os.getcwd()55        if not os.path.isdir('gluon'):56            os.chdir(os.path.realpath(57                '../../'))    # run from web2py base directory58        import main   # for initialization after chdir59        global logger60        logger = logging.getLogger('web2py.rewrite')61        global_settings.applications_parent = tempfile.mkdtemp()62        global root63        root = global_settings.applications_parent64        make_apptree()65def tearDownModule():66    global oldcwd67    if oldcwd is not None:68        os.chdir(oldcwd)69        oldcwd = None70class TestRoutes(unittest.TestCase):71    """ Tests the regex routing logic from gluon.rewrite """72    def test_routes_null(self):73        """ Tests a null routes table """74        load(data='')75        # incoming76        self.assertEqual(77            filter_url('http://domain.com'), '/init/default/index')78        self.assertEqual(79            filter_url('http://domain.com/'), '/init/default/index')80        self.assertEqual(81            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc'), '/abc/default/index')82        self.assertEqual(83            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc/'), '/abc/default/index')84        self.assertEqual(85            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc/def'), "/abc/def/index")86        self.assertEqual(87            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc/def/'), "/abc/def/index")88        self.assertEqual(89            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc/def/ghi'), "/abc/def/ghi")90        self.assertEqual(91            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc/def/ghi/'), "/abc/def/ghi")92        self.assertEqual(filter_url(93            'http://domain.com/abc/def/ghi/jkl'), "/abc/def/ghi ['jkl']")94        self.assertEqual(filter_url(95            'http://domain.com/abc/def/ghi/j%20kl'), "/abc/def/ghi ['j_kl']")96        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/static/path/to/static'),97            norm_root("%s/applications/welcome/static/path/to/static" % root))98        # no more necessary since explcit check for directory traversal attacks99        """100        self.assertRaises(HTTP, filter_url, 'http://domain.com/welcome/static/bad/path/to/st~tic')101        try:102            # 2.7+ only103            self.assertRaisesRegexp(HTTP, "400.*BAD REQUEST \[invalid path\]", filter_url, 'http://domain.com/welcome/static/bad/path/to/st~tic')104        except AttributeError:105            pass106        """107        # outgoing108        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/init/default/index',109                         out=True), '/init/default/index')110        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/init/default/index/arg1', out=True), '/init/default/index/arg1')111        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/init/default/abc',112                         out=True), '/init/default/abc')113    def test_routes_query(self):114        """ Test query appending """115        data = r'''116routes_in = (117 ('/service/$model/create', '/app/default/call/json/create?model=$model'),118)119'''120        load(data=data)121        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://localhost:8000/service/person/create'), "/app/default/call ['json', 'create'] ?model=person")122        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://localhost:8000/service/person/create?var1=val1'), "/app/default/call ['json', 'create'] ?model=person&var1=val1")123    def test_routes_specific(self):124        """125        Test app-specific routes.py126        Note that make_apptree above created applications/examples/routes.py with a default_function.127        """128        data = r'''129routes_app = [130    (r'/(?P<app>welcome|admin|examples)\b.*', r'\g<app>'),131    (r'$anything', r'welcome'),132    (r'/?$anything', r'welcome'),133]134'''135        load(data=data)136        self.assertEqual(137            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome'), '/welcome/default/index')138        self.assertEqual(filter_url(139            'http://domain.com/examples'), '/examples/default/exdef')140    def test_routes_defapp(self):141        """ Test the default-application function """142        data = r'''143default_application = 'defapp'144'''145        load(data=data)146        # incoming147        self.assertEqual(148            filter_url('http://domain.com'), '/defapp/default/index')149        self.assertEqual(150            filter_url('http://domain.com/'), '/defapp/default/index')151        self.assertEqual(152            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome'), '/welcome/default/index')153        self.assertEqual(154            filter_url('http://domain.com/app'), '/app/default/index')155        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/index/abc'), "/welcome/default/index ['abc']")156        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/static/abc'),157                         norm_root('%s/applications/welcome/static/abc' % root))158        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/defapp/static/path/to/static'),159            norm_root("%s/applications/defapp/static/path/to/static" % root))160    def test_routes_raise(self):161        '''162        Test URLs that raise exceptions163        '''164        # test non-exception variants165        load(data='')166        self.assertEqual(167            filter_url('http://domain.com/init'), "/init/default/index")168        self.assertEqual(filter_url(169            'http://domain.com/init/default'), "/init/default/index")170        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/init/default/fcn.ext'),171                         "/init/default/fcn.ext")172        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/init/default/fcn/arg'),173                         "/init/default/fcn ['arg']")174        # now raise-HTTP variants175        self.assertRaises(HTTP, filter_url, 'http://domain.com/bad!ctl')176        self.assertRaises(HTTP, filter_url, 'http://domain.com/ctl/bad!fcn')177        self.assertRaises(178            HTTP, filter_url, 'http://domain.com/ctl/fcn.bad!ext')179        #self.assertRaises(180        #    HTTP, filter_url, 'http://domain.com/ctl/fcn/bad!arg')181        #try:182        #    # 2.7+ only183        #    self.assertRaisesRegexp(HTTP, '400 BAD REQUEST \[invalid path\]', filter_url, 'http://domain.com/init/bad!ctl')184        #    self.assertRaisesRegexp(HTTP, '400 BAD REQUEST \[invalid path\]', filter_url, 'http://domain.com/init/ctlr/bad!fcn')185        #    self.assertRaisesRegexp(HTTP, '400 BAD REQUEST \[invalid path\]', filter_url, 'http://domain.com/init/ctlr/fcn.bad!ext')186        #    self.assertRaisesRegexp(HTTP, '400 BAD REQUEST \[invalid path\]', filter_url, 'http://domain.com/appc/init/fcn/bad!arg')187        #except AttributeError:188        #    pass189        self.assertEqual(filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/fcn_1'),190                         "/welcome/default/fcn_1")191        #self.assertRaises(HTTP, filter_url, 'http://domain.com/welcome/default/fcn-1')192        #try:193        #    # 2.7+ only194        #    self.assertRaisesRegexp(HTTP, '400 BAD REQUEST \[invalid path\]', filter_url, 'http://domain.com/welcome/default/fcn-1')195        #except AttributeError:196        #    pass197    def test_routes_error(self):198        '''199        Test rewrite of HTTP errors200        '''201        router_err = dict()202        load(rdict=router_err)203        self.assertEqual(filter_err(200), 200)204        self.assertEqual(filter_err(399), 399)205        self.assertEqual(filter_err(400), 400)206    def test_routes_args(self):207        '''208        Test URL args parsing/generation209        '''210        data = r'''routes_in = [211    ('/robots.txt', '/welcome/static/robots.txt'),212    ('/favicon.ico', '/welcome/static/favicon.ico'),213    ('/admin$anything', '/admin$anything'),214    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain1.com:$method /', '/app1/default'),215    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain1.com:$method /static/$anything',216     '/app1/static/$anything'),217    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain1.com:$method /appadmin/$anything',218     '/app1/appadmin/$anything'),219    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain1.com:$method /$anything',220     '/app1/default/$anything'),221    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain2.com:$method /', '/app2/default'),222    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain2.com:$method /static/$anything',223     '/app2/static/$anything'),224    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain2.com:$method /appadmin/$anything',225     '/app2/appadmin/$anything'),226    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain2.com:$method /$anything',227     '/app2/default/$anything'),228    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain3.com:$method /', '/app3/defcon3'),229    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain3.com:$method /static/$anything',230     '/app3/static/$anything'),231    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain3.com:$method /appadmin/$anything',232     '/app3/appadmin/$anything'),233    ('.*:https?://(.*\\.)?domain3.com:$method /$anything',234     '/app3/defcon3/$anything'),235    ('/', '/welcome/default'),236    ('/welcome/default/$anything', '/welcome/default/$anything'),237    ('/welcome/$anything', '/welcome/default/$anything'),238    ('/static/$anything', '/welcome/static/$anything'),239    ('/appadmin/$anything', '/welcome/appadmin/$anything'),240    ('/$anything', '/welcome/default/$anything'),241    ]242routes_out = [243    ('/welcome/static/$anything', '/static/$anything'),244    ('/welcome/appadmin/$anything', '/appadmin/$anything'),245    ('/welcome/default/$anything', '/$anything'),246    ('/app1/static/$anything', '/static/$anything'),247    ('/app1/appadmin/$anything', '/appadmin/$anything'),248    ('/app1/default/$anything', '/$anything'),249    ('/app2/static/$anything', '/static/$anything'),250    ('/app2/appadmin/$anything', '/appadmin/$anything'),251    ('/app2/default/$anything', '/$anything'),252    ('/app3/static/$anything', '/static/$anything'),253    ('/app3/appadmin/$anything', '/appadmin/$anything'),254    ('/app3/defcon3/$anything', '/$anything')255    ]256'''257        load(data=data)258        self.assertEqual(259            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1'),260            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1']")261        self.assertEqual(262            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1/'),263            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1']")264        self.assertEqual(265            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1//'),266            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1', '']")267        self.assertEqual(268            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f//arg1'),269            "/welcome/default/f ['', 'arg1']")270        self.assertEqual(271            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1/arg2'),272            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1', 'arg2']")273        self.assertEqual(274            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1//arg2'),275            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1', '', 'arg2']")276        self.assertEqual(277            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1//arg3/'),278            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1', '', 'arg3']")279        self.assertEqual(280            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f/arg1//arg3//'),281            "/welcome/default/f ['arg1', '', 'arg3', '']")282        self.assertEqual(283            filter_url('http://domain.com/welcome/default/f', out=True), "/f")284        self.assertEqual(regex_filter_out('/welcome/default/f'), "/f")285        self.assertEqual(286            str(URL(a='welcome', c='default', f='f', args=None)), "/f")287        self.assertEqual(str(288            URL(a='welcome', c='default', f='f', args=['arg1'])), "/f/arg1")289        self.assertEqual(str(URL(290            a='welcome', c='default', f='f', args=['arg1', ''])), "/f/arg1//")291        self.assertEqual(str(URL(a='welcome', c='default', f='f',292                         args=['arg1', '', 'arg3'])), "/f/arg1//arg3")293        self.assertEqual(str(294            URL(a='welcome', c='default', f='f', args=['ar g'])), "/f/ar%20g")295        self.assertEqual(str(URL(296            a='welcome', c='default', f='f', args=['Ã¥rg'])), "/f/%C3%A5rg")297        self.assertEqual(298            str(URL(a='welcome', c='default', f='fÃ¼nc')), "/f\xc3\xbcnc")299    def test_routes_anchor(self):300        '''301        Test URL with anchor302        '''303        self.assertEqual(304            str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='anchor')), "/a/c/f#anchor")305        load(data='')306        self.assertEqual(307            str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', anchor='anchor')), "/a/c/f#anchor")308        args = ['a1', 'a2']309        self.assertEqual(310            str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', args=args, anchor='anchor')),311            "/a/c/f/a1/a2#anchor")312        vars = dict(v1=1, v2=2)313        self.assertEqual(314            str(URL(a='a', c='c', f='f', vars=vars, anchor='anchor')),315            "/a/c/f?v1=1&v2=2#anchor")316        self.assertEqual(317            str(URL(318                a='a', c='c', f='f', args=args, vars=vars, anchor='anchor')),319            "/a/c/f/a1/a2?v1=1&v2=2#anchor")320        data = r'''routes_out = [321            ('/init/default/index', '/'),322        ]'''323        load(data=data)324        self.assertEqual(str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index')),325                         "/")326        self.assertEqual(327            str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index', anchor='anchor')),328            "/init/default/index#anchor")329        data = r'''routes_out = [330            (r'/init/default/index(?P<anchor>(#.*)?)', r'/\g<anchor>'),331        ]'''332        load(data=data)333        self.assertEqual(str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index')),334                         "/")335        self.assertEqual(336            str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index', anchor='anchor')),337            "/#anchor")338        data = r'''routes_out = [339            (r'/init/default/index(?P<qa>([?#].*)?)', r'/\g<qa>'),340        ]'''341        load(data=data)342        self.assertEqual(str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index')),343                         "/")344        self.assertEqual(345            str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index', anchor='anchor')),346            "/#anchor")347        query = dict(var='abc')348        self.assertEqual(349            str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index', vars=query)),350            "/?var=abc")351        self.assertEqual(352            str(URL(a='init', c='default', f='index',353                vars=query, anchor='anchor')),354            "/?var=abc#anchor")355    def test_routes_absolute(self):356        '''357        Test absolute URL358        '''359        load(data='')360        r = Storage()361        r.env = Storage()362        r.env.http_host = 'domain.com'363        r.env.wsgi_url_scheme = 'httpx'  # distinguish incoming scheme364        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f')), "/a/c/f")365        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', host=True)),366                         "httpx://domain.com/a/c/f")367        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', host='host.com')),368                         "httpx://host.com/a/c/f")369        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=True)),370                         "httpx://domain.com/a/c/f")371        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=False)),372                         "/a/c/f")373        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme='https')),374                         "https://domain.com/a/c/f")375        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme='wss')),376                         "wss://domain.com/a/c/f")377        self.assertEqual(378            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=True, host=True)),379            "httpx://domain.com/a/c/f")380        self.assertEqual(381            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme='https', host=True)),382            "https://domain.com/a/c/f")383        self.assertEqual(384            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=False, host=True)),385            "httpx://domain.com/a/c/f")386        self.assertEqual(387            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=True, host='host.com')),388            "httpx://host.com/a/c/f")389        self.assertEqual(390            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=False, host='host.com')),391            "httpx://host.com/a/c/f")392        self.assertEqual(str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', port=1234)),393                         "httpx://domain.com:1234/a/c/f")394        self.assertEqual(395            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme=True, port=1234)),396            "httpx://domain.com:1234/a/c/f")397        self.assertEqual(398            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', host='host.com', port=1234)),399            "httpx://host.com:1234/a/c/f")400        self.assertEqual(401            str(URL(r=r, a='a', c='c', f='f', scheme='wss',402                host='host.com', port=1234)),403            "wss://host.com:1234/a/c/f")404    def test_request_uri(self):405        '''406        Test REQUEST_URI in env407        '''408        data = r'''routes_in = [409    ('/abc', '/init/default/abc'),410    ('/index/$anything', '/init/default/index/$anything'),411    ]412'''413        load(data=data)414        self.assertEqual(415            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc', env=True).request_uri,416            '/init/default/abc')417        self.assertEqual(418            filter_url('http://domain.com/abc?def', env=True).request_uri,419            '/init/default/abc?def')420        self.assertEqual(421            filter_url('http://domain.com/index/abc', env=True).request_uri,422            "/init/default/index/abc")423        self.assertEqual(424            filter_url('http://domain.com/index/a%20bc', env=True).request_uri,425            "/init/default/index/a bc")426if __name__ == '__main__':427    setUpModule()       # pre-2.7428    unittest.main()...

check_attrs.py

Source:check_attrs.py

...11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and13# limitations under the License.14"""Buildgen attribute validation plugin."""15def anything():16    return lambda v: None17def one_of(values):18    return lambda v: ('{0} is not in [{1}]'.format(v, values)19                      if v not in values else None)20def subset_of(values):21    return lambda v: ('{0} is not subset of [{1}]'.format(v, values)22                      if not all(e in values for e in v) else None)23VALID_ATTRIBUTE_KEYS_MAP = {24    'filegroup': {25        'deps': anything(),26        'headers': anything(),27        'plugin': anything(),28        'public_headers': anything(),29        'src': anything(),30        'uses': anything(),31    },32    'lib': {33        'baselib': anything(),34        'boringssl': one_of((True,)),35        'build_system': anything(),36        'build': anything(),37        'cmake_target': anything(),38        'defaults': anything(),39        'deps_linkage': one_of(('static',)),40        'deps': anything(),41        'dll': one_of((True, 'only')),42        'filegroups': anything(),43        'generate_plugin_registry': anything(),44        'headers': anything(),45        'language': one_of(('c', 'c++', 'csharp')),46        'LDFLAGS': anything(),47        'platforms': subset_of(('linux', 'mac', 'posix', 'windows')),48        'public_headers': anything(),49        'secure': one_of(('check', True, False)),50        'src': anything(),51        'vs_proj_dir': anything(),52        'zlib': one_of((True,)),53    },54    'target': {55        'args': anything(),56        'benchmark': anything(),57        'boringssl': one_of((True,)),58        'build': anything(),59        'ci_platforms': anything(),60        'corpus_dirs': anything(),61        'cpu_cost': anything(),62        'defaults': anything(),63        'deps': anything(),64        'dict': anything(),65        'exclude_configs': anything(),66        'exclude_iomgrs': anything(),67        'excluded_poll_engines': anything(),68        'filegroups': anything(),69        'flaky': one_of((True, False)),70        'gtest': one_of((True, False)),71        'headers': anything(),72        'language': one_of(('c', 'c89', 'c++', 'csharp')),73        'maxlen': anything(),74        'platforms': subset_of(('linux', 'mac', 'posix', 'windows')),75        'run': one_of((True, False)),76        'secure': one_of(('check', True, False)),77        'src': anything(),78        'timeout_seconds': anything(),79        'uses_polling': anything(),80        'vs_proj_dir': anything(),81        'zlib': one_of((True,)),82    },83}84def check_attributes(entity, kind, errors):85    attributes = VALID_ATTRIBUTE_KEYS_MAP[kind]86    name = entity.get('name', anything())87    for key, value in entity.items():88        if key == 'name':89            continue90        validator = attributes.get(key)91        if validator:92            error = validator(value)93            if error:94                errors.append(95                    "{0}({1}) has an invalid value for '{2}': {3}".format(96                        name, kind, key, error))97        else:98            errors.append("{0}({1}) has an invalid attribute '{2}'".format(99                name, kind, key))100def mako_plugin(dictionary):...

scroll.js

Source:scroll.js

1/**2 * @author CaMnter3 */4import { createElement, Component } from 'rax';5import ScrollView from 'rax-scrollview';6import Text from 'rax-text';7class ScrollViewComponent extends Component {8  constructor(props) {9    super(props);10    this.state = {};11  }12  render() {13    return (14      <ScrollView loadMoreOffset={300} onLoadMore={() => {15        console.log('onLoadMore');16      }}>17        <Text style={{ color: '#ffffff', margin: 5, fontSize: 12, backgroundColor: 'blue' }}>18          Save you from anything19          Save you from anything20          Save you from anything21          Save you from anything22          Save you from anything23          Save you from anything24          Save you from anything25          Save you from anything26          Save you from anything27          Save you from anything28          Save you from anything29          Save you from anything30          Save you from anything31          Save you from anything32          Save you from anything33          Save you from anything34          Save you from anything35          Save you from anything36          Save you from anything37          Save you from anything38          Save you from anything39          Save you from anything40          Save you from anything41          Save you from anything42          Save you from anything43          Save you from anything44          Save you from anything45          Save you from anything46          Save you from anything47          Save you from anything48          Save you from anything49          Save you from anything50          Save you from anything51          Save you from anything52          Save you from anything53          Save you from anything54          Save you from anything55          Save you from anything56          Save you from anything57          Save you from anything58          Save you from anything59          Save you from anything60          Save you from anything61          Save you from anything62          Save you from anything63          Save you from anything64          Save you from anything65          Save you from anything66          Save you from anything67          Save you from anything68          Save you from anything69          Save you from anything70          Save you from anything71          Save you from anything72          Save you from anything73          Save you from anything74          Save you from anything75          Save you from anything76          Save you from anything77          Save you from anything78          Save you from anything79          Save you from anything80          Save you from anything81          Save you from anything82          Save you from anything83          Save you from anything84          Save you from anything85          Save you from anything86          Save you from anything87          Save you from anything88          Save you from anything89          Save you from anything90          Save you from anything91          Save you from anything92          Save you from anything93          Save you from anything94          Save you from anything95          Save you from anything96          Save you from anything97          Save you from anything98          Save you from anything99          Save you from anything100          Save you from anything101          Save you from anything102          Save you from anything103          Save you from anything104          Save you from anything105          Save you from anything106          Save you from anything107          Save you from anything108          Save you from anything109        </Text>110      </ScrollView>111    );112  }113}...

Automation Testing Tutorials

Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.