KaneAI - World’s First E2E Software Testing Agent.Book a Demo Join TestMu Conference
How to use findItemsByContentDesc method in fMBT

Best Python code snippet using fMBT_python
fmbtandroid.py
Source:fmbtandroid.py
...1215        d.refreshView(uiautomatorDump=True)1216        d.tapContentDesc("Apps")1217        """1218        assert self._lastView != None, "View required."1219        items = self._lastView.findItemsByContentDesc(contentDesc)1220        if len(items) == 0: return False1221        return self.tapItem(items[0], **tapKwArgs)1222    def topApp(self):1223        """1224        Returns the name of the top application.1225        """1226        if not self._conn:1227            return None1228        else:1229            return self._conn.recvTopAppWindow()[0]1230    def topWindow(self):1231        """1232        Returns the name of the top window.1233        """1234        # the top window may be None during transitions, therefore1235        # retry a couple of times if necessary.1236        if not self._conn:1237            return None1238        timeout = 0.51239        pollDelay = 0.21240        start = time.time()1241        tw = self.existingConnection().recvTopAppWindow()[1]1242        while tw == None and (time.time() - start < timeout):1243            time.sleep(pollDelay)1244            tw = self.existingConnection().recvTopAppWindow()[1]1245        return tw1246    def topWindowStack(self):1247        """1248        Returns window names in the stack of the top fullscreen application.1249        The topmost window is the last one in the list.1250        """1251        return self.existingConnection().recvTopWindowStack()1252    def uiautomatorDump(self):1253        """1254        Returns whether or not uiautomator is used for refreshView()1255        """1256        return self._uiautomatorDump1257    def uninstall(self, apkname, keepData=False):1258        """1259        Uninstall a package from the device.1260        Parameters:1261          package (string):1262                  the package to be uninstalled.1263          keepData (boolean, optional):1264                  keep app data and cache.1265                  Corresponds to adb uninstall "-k".1266                  The default is False.1267        Returns True on success, otherwise False.1268        Example:1269          d.uninstall("com.android.python27")1270        """1271        if self._conn:1272            return self._conn.uninstall(apkname, keepData)1273        else:1274            return False1275    def userRotation(self):1276        """1277        Returns rotation set with setUserRotation.1278        """1279        return self.existingConnection().recvUserRotation()1280    def verifyText(self, text, partial=False):1281        """1282        Verify that the last view has at least one item with given1283        text.1284        Parameters:1285          text (string):1286                  text to be searched for in items.1287          partial (boolean, optional):1288                  if True, match items if item text contains given1289                  text, otherwise match only if item text is equal to1290                  the given text. The default is False (exact match).1291        """1292        assert self._lastView != None, "View required."1293        return self._lastView.findItemsByText(text, partial=partial, count=1, onScreen=True) != []1294    def view(self):1295        """1296        Returns the last view (the most recently refreshed view).1297        """1298        return self._lastView1299    def waitAnyText(self, listOfTexts, partial=False, uiautomatorDump=False, **waitKwArgs):1300        """1301        Wait until any of texts is on the screen.1302        Parameters:1303          listOfTexts (list of string):1304                  texts to be waited for.1305          partial (boolean, optional):1306                refer to verifyText. The default is False.1307          uiautomatorDump (boolean, optional):1308                use uiautomator to read view dump from the device.1309                If not given, uiautomatorDump() default will be used.1310          waitTime, pollDelay, beforeRefresh, afterRefresh (optional):1311                  refer to wait documentation.1312        Returns list of texts that appear in the first refreshed view1313        that contains at least one of the texts. If none of the texts1314        appear within the time limit, returns empty list.1315        If any of texts is not found from the latest refreshed1316        view, waitAnyText will update the view in pollDelay interval until1317        waitTime is exceeded.1318        """1319        if listOfTexts == []: return []1320        if not self._lastView: self.refreshView(uiautomatorDump=uiautomatorDump)1321        waitArgs, rest = fmbtgti._takeWaitArgs(waitKwArgs)1322        foundTexts = []1323        def observe():1324            for text in listOfTexts:1325                if self.verifyText(text, partial=partial):1326                    foundTexts.append(text)1327            return foundTexts != []1328        self.wait(1329            lambda: self.refreshView(uiautomatorDump=uiautomatorDump),1330            observe, **waitArgs)1331        return foundTexts1332    def waitText(self, text, *waitAnyTextArgs, **waitAnyTextKwArgs):1333        """1334        Wait until text appears in any view item.1335        Parameters:1336          text (string):1337                text to be waited for.1338          partial (boolean, optional):1339                refer to verifyText. The default is False.1340          uiautomatorDump (boolean, optional):1341                use uiautomator to read view dump from the device.1342                If not given, uiautomatorDump() default will be used.1343          waitTime, pollDelay, beforeRefresh, afterRefresh (optional):1344                refer to wait documentation.1345        Returns True if text appeared within given time limit,1346        otherwise False.1347        Updates the last view if the text is not found in the latest view1348        and waitTime > 0.1349        """1350        return self.waitAnyText(1351            [text], *waitAnyTextArgs, **waitAnyTextKwArgs) != []1352    def wake(self):1353        """1354        Force the device to wake up.1355        """1356        return self.existingConnection().sendWake()1357    def _loadDeviceAndTestINIs(self, homeDir, deviceName, iniFile):1358        if deviceName != None:1359            _deviceIniFilename = homeDir + os.sep + "etc" + os.sep + deviceName + ".ini"1360            self.loadConfig(_deviceIniFilename, override=True, level="device")1361        if iniFile:1362            self.loadConfig(iniFile, override=True, level="test")1363class Ini:1364    """1365    Container for device configuration loaded from INI files.1366    INI file syntax:1367    [section1]1368    key1 = value11369    ; commented = out1370    # commented = out1371    """1372    def __init__(self, iniFile=None):1373        """1374        Initialise the container, optionally with an initial configuration.1375        Parameters:1376          iniFile (file object, optional):1377                  load the initial configuration from iniFile.1378                  The default is None: start with empty configuration.1379        """1380        # _conf is a dictionary:1381        # (section, key) -> value1382        self._conf = {}1383        if iniFile:1384            self.addFile(iniFile)1385    def addFile(self, iniFile, override=True):1386        """1387        Add values from a file to the current configuration.1388        Parameters:1389          iniFile (file object):1390                  load values from this file object.1391          override (boolean, optional):1392                  If True, loaded values override existing values.1393                  Otherwise, only currently undefined values are1394                  loaded. The default is True.1395        """1396        for line in iniFile:1397            line = line.strip()1398            if line.startswith('[') and line.endswith(']'):1399                section = line[1:-1].strip()1400            elif line.startswith(";") or line.startswith("#"):1401                continue1402            elif '=' in line:1403                key, value = line.split('=', 1)1404                if override or (section, key.strip()) not in self._conf:1405                    self._conf[(section, key.strip())] = value.strip()1406    def sections(self):1407        """1408        Returns list of sections in the current configuration.1409        """1410        return list(set([k[0] for k in self._conf.keys()]))1411    def keys(self, section):1412        """1413        Returns list of keys in a section in the current configuration.1414        Parameters:1415          section (string):1416                  the name of the section.1417        """1418        return [k[1] for k in self._conf.keys() if k[0] == section]1419    def dump(self):1420        """1421        Returns the current configuration as a single string in the1422        INI format.1423        """1424        lines = []1425        for section in sorted(self.sections()):1426            lines.append("[%s]" % (section,))1427            for key in sorted(self.keys(section)):1428                lines.append("%-16s = %s" % (key, self._conf[(section, key)]))1429            lines.append("")1430        return "\n".join(lines)1431    def set(self, section, key, value):1432        """1433        Set new value for a key in a section.1434        Parameters:1435          section, key (strings):1436                  the section, the key.1437          value (string):1438                  the new value. If not string already, it will be1439                  converted to string, and it will be loaded as a1440                  string when loaded from file object.1441        """1442        self._conf[(section, key)] = str(value)1443    def value(self, section, key, default=""):1444        """1445        Returns the value (string) associated with a key in a section.1446        Parameters:1447          section, key (strings):1448                  the section and the key.1449          default (string, optional):1450                  the default value to be used and stored if there is1451                  no value associated to the key in the section. The1452                  default is the empty string.1453        Reading a value of an undefined key in an undefined section1454        adds the key and the section to the configuration with the1455        returned (the default) value. This makes all returned values1456        visible in dump().1457        """1458        if not (section, key) in self._conf:1459            self._conf[(section, key)] = default1460        return self._conf[(section, key)]1461# For backward compatibility, someone might be using old _DeviceConf1462_DeviceConf = Ini1463class ViewItem(fmbtgti.GUIItem):1464    """1465    ViewItem holds the information of a single GUI element.1466    """1467    _boundsRegEx = re.compile(r'\[([0-9]+),([0-9]+)\]\[([0-9]+),([0-9]+)\]')1468    def __init__(self, className, code, indent, properties, parent, rawProps, dumpFilename, displayToScreen):1469        self._p = properties1470        self._parent = parent1471        self._className = className1472        self._code = code1473        self._indent = indent1474        self._children = []1475        self._parentsVisible = True1476        if "resource-id" in self._p:1477            self._id = self._p["resource-id"].split(":", 1)[-1]1478        else:1479            self._id = self.property("mID")1480        self._rawProps = ""1481        if not "bounds" in self._p:1482            if not "scrolling:mScrollX" in self._p:1483                self._p["scrolling:mScrollX"] = 01484                self._p["scrolling:mScrollY"] = 01485            self._visible = self._p.get("getVisibility()", "") == "VISIBLE"1486            if "text:mText" in self._p:1487                self._text = self._p["text:mText"]1488            else:1489                self._text = None1490        else:1491            self._visible = True1492            self._text = self._p["text"]1493        fmbtgti.GUIItem.__init__(self, className, self._calculateBbox(displayToScreen), dumpFilename)1494    def addChild(self, child):1495        child._parentsVisible = self.visibleBranch()1496        self._children.append(child)1497    def _calculateBbox(self, displayToScreen):1498        if "bounds" in self._p:1499            try:1500                left, top, right, bottom = [1501                    int(v) for v in1502                    ViewItem._boundsRegEx.findall(self._p["bounds"])[0]]1503            except IndexError:1504                raise ValueError('invalid bounds "%s"' % (self._p["bounds"],))1505            width = right - left1506            height = bottom - top1507        elif "layout:getLocationOnScreen_x()" in self._p:1508            left = int(self._p["layout:getLocationOnScreen_x()"])1509            top = int(self._p["layout:getLocationOnScreen_y()"])1510            height = int(self._p["layout:getHeight()"])1511            width = int(self._p["layout:getWidth()"])1512        elif "layout:mLeft" in self._p:1513            left = int(self._p["layout:mLeft"])1514            top = int(self._p["layout:mTop"])1515            parent = self._parent1516            while parent:1517                pp = parent._p1518                left += int(pp["layout:mLeft"]) - int(pp["scrolling:mScrollX"])1519                top += int(pp["layout:mTop"]) - int(pp["scrolling:mScrollY"])1520                parent = parent._parent1521            height = int(self._p["layout:getHeight()"])1522            width = int(self._p["layout:getWidth()"])1523        else:1524            raise ValueError("bounding box not found, layout fields missing")1525        screenLeft, screenTop = displayToScreen(left, top)1526        screenRight, screenBottom = displayToScreen(left + width, top + height)1527        return (screenLeft, screenTop, screenRight, screenBottom)1528    def children(self):   return self._children1529    def className(self):  return self._className1530    def code(self):       return self._code1531    def indent(self):     return self._indent1532    def id(self):         return self._id1533    def parent(self):     return self._parent1534    def properties(self): return self._p1535    def property(self, propertyName):1536        return self._p.get(propertyName, None)1537    def visibleBranch(self):1538        """Returns True if this item and all items containing this are visible1539        up to the root node"""1540        return self._parentsVisible and self.visible()1541    def text(self):1542        return self._text1543    def content_desc(self):1544        if "content-desc" in self._p:1545            return self._p["content-desc"]1546        elif "accessibility:getContentDescription()" in self._p:1547            return self._p["accessibility:getContentDescription()"]1548        else:1549            return None1550    def visible(self):1551        return self._visible1552    def dump(self):1553        p = self._p1554        return ("ViewItem(\n\tchildren = %d\n\tclassName = '%s'\n\tcode = '%s'\n\t" +1555                "indent = %d\n\tproperties = {\n\t\t%s\n\t})") % (1556            len(self._children), self._className, self._code, self._indent,1557            '\n\t\t'.join(['"%s": %s' % (key, p[key]) for key in sorted(p.keys())]))1558    def dumpProperties(self):1559        rv = []1560        if self._p:1561            for key in [k for k in sorted(self._p.keys()) if not "layout:" in k and not "padding:" in k and not "drawing:" in k]: # sorted(self._p.keys()): # [k for k in sorted(self._p.keys()) if not ":" in k]:1562                rv.append("%s=%s" % (key, self._p[key]))1563        return "\n".join(rv)1564    def __str__(self):1565        if self.text():1566            text = ", text=%s" % (repr(self.text()),)1567        else:1568            text = ""1569        if "content-desc" in self._p and self._p["content-desc"]:1570            text += ", content_desc=%s" % (repr(self.content_desc(),))1571        return ("ViewItem(className=%s, id=%s, bbox=%s%s)"  % (1572                repr(self._className), repr(self.id()), self.bbox(), text))1573class View(object):1574    """1575    View provides interface to screen dumps from Android. It parses1576    the dump to a hierarchy of ViewItems. find* methods enable searching1577    for ViewItems based on their properties.1578    """1579    def __init__(self, screenshotDir, serialNumber, dump, displayToScreen=None,1580                 itemOnScreen=None, intCoords=None):1581        self.screenshotDir = screenshotDir1582        self.serialNumber = serialNumber1583        self._viewItems = []1584        self._errors = []1585        self._lineRegEx = re.compile("(?P<indent>\s*)(?P<class>[\w.$]+)@(?P<id>[0-9A-Fa-f]{4,8} )(?P<properties>.*)")1586        self._olderAndroidLineRegEx = re.compile("(?P<indent>\s*)(?P<class>[\w.$]+)@(?P<id>\w)(?P<properties>.*)")1587        self._propRegEx = re.compile("(?P<prop>(?P<name>[^=]+)=(?P<len>\d+),)(?P<data>[^\s]* ?)")1588        self._dump = dump1589        self._rawDumpFilename = self.screenshotDir + os.sep + fmbtgti._filenameTimestamp() + "-" + self.serialNumber + ".view"1590        file(self._rawDumpFilename, "w").write(self._dump)1591        if displayToScreen == None:1592            displayToScreen = lambda x, y: (x, y)1593        if itemOnScreen == None:1594            itemOnScreen = lambda item: True1595        self._itemOnScreen = itemOnScreen1596        if intCoords == None:1597            intCoords = lambda x, y: (int(x), int(y))1598        self._intCoords = intCoords1599        try:1600            if dump.startswith("<?xm"):1601                self._parseUIAutomatorDump(dump, self._rawDumpFilename, displayToScreen)1602            else:1603                self._parseDump(dump, self._rawDumpFilename, displayToScreen)1604        except Exception, e:1605            self._errors.append((-1, "", "Parser error"))1606    def viewItems(self): return self._viewItems1607    def errors(self): return self._errors1608    def dumpRaw(self): return self._dump1609    def dumpItems(self, itemList = None):1610        if itemList == None: itemList = self._viewItems1611        l = []1612        for i in itemList:1613            l.append(self._dumpItem(i))1614        return '\n'.join(l)1615    def dumpTree(self, rootItem = None):1616        l = []1617        if rootItem != None:1618            l.extend(self._dumpSubTree(rootItem, 0))1619        else:1620            for i in self._viewItems:1621                if i._indent == 0:1622                    l.extend(self._dumpSubTree(i, 0))1623        return '\n'.join(l)1624    def _dumpSubTree(self, viewItem, indent):1625        l = []1626        i = viewItem1627        l.append(" "*indent + self._dumpItem(viewItem))1628        for i in viewItem.children():1629            l.extend(self._dumpSubTree(i, indent + 4))1630        return l1631    def _dumpItem(self, viewItem):1632        i = viewItem1633        if i.text() != None: t = '"%s"' % (i.text(),)1634        else: t = None1635        return "id=%s cls=%s text=%s bbox=%s vis=%s" % (1636            i.id(), i.className(), t, i.bbox(), i.visibleBranch())1637    def filename(self):1638        return self._rawDumpFilename1639    def findItems(self, comparator, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1640        """1641        Returns list of ViewItems to which comparator returns True.1642        Parameters:1643          comparator (function that takes one parameter (ViewItem))1644                  returns True for all accepted items.1645          count (integer, optional):1646                  maximum number of items to be returned.1647                  The default is -1 (unlimited).1648          searchRootItem (ViewItem, optional):1649                  search only among items that are children of1650                  searchRootItem. The default is None (search from all).1651          searchItems (list of ViewItems, optional):1652                  search only among given items. The default is None,1653                  (search from all).1654          onScreen (boolean, optional):1655                  search only among items that are on screen. The1656                  default is False.1657        """1658        foundItems = []1659        if count == 0: return foundItems1660        if searchRootItem != None:1661            # find from searchRootItem and its children1662            if comparator(searchRootItem) and (1663                    not onScreen or1664                    searchRootItem.visibleBranch() and self._itemOnScreen(searchRootItem)):1665                foundItems.append(searchRootItem)1666            for c in searchRootItem.children():1667                foundItems.extend(self.findItems(comparator, count=count-len(foundItems), searchRootItem=c, onScreen=onScreen))1668        else:1669            if searchItems != None:1670                # find from listed items only1671                searchDomain = searchItems1672            else:1673                # find from all items1674                searchDomain = self._viewItems1675            for i in searchDomain:1676                if comparator(i) and (1677                        not onScreen or1678                        i.visibleBranch() and self._itemOnScreen(i)):1679                    foundItems.append(i)1680                    if count > 0 and len(foundItems) >= count:1681                        break1682        return foundItems1683    def findItemsByText(self, text, partial=False, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1684        """1685        Returns list of ViewItems with given text.1686        """1687        if partial:1688            c = lambda item: item.text().find(text) != -1 if item.text() != None else False1689        else:1690            c = lambda item: item.text() == text1691        return self.findItems(c, count=count, searchRootItem=searchRootItem, searchItems=searchItems, onScreen=onScreen)1692    def findItemsById(self, id, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1693        """1694        Returns list of ViewItems with given id.1695        """1696        c = lambda item: item.id() == id1697        return self.findItems(c, count=count, searchRootItem=searchRootItem, searchItems=searchItems, onScreen=onScreen)1698    def findItemsByClass(self, className, partial=True, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1699        """1700        Returns list of ViewItems with given class.1701        """1702        if partial: c = lambda item: item.className().find(className) != -11703        else: c = lambda item: item.className() == className1704        return self.findItems(c, count=count, searchRootItem=searchRootItem, searchItems=searchItems, onScreen=onScreen)1705    def findItemsByIdAndClass(self, id, className, partial=True, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1706        """1707        Returns list of ViewItems with given id and class.1708        """1709        idOk = self.findItemsById(id, count=-1, searchRootItem=searchRootItem, onScreen=onScreen)1710        return self.findItemsByClass(className, partial=partial, count=count, searchItems=idOk, onScreen=onScreen)1711    def findItemsByContentDesc(self, content_desc, partial=False, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1712        """1713        Returns list of ViewItems with given content-desc.1714        Works on uiautomatorDumps only.1715        """1716        if partial:1717            c = lambda item: item.content_desc().find(content_desc) != -11718        else:1719            c = lambda item: item.content_desc() == content_desc1720        return self.findItems(c, count=count, searchRootItem=searchRootItem, searchItems=searchItems, onScreen=onScreen)1721    def findItemsByRawProps(self, s, count=-1, searchRootItem=None, searchItems=None, onScreen=False):1722        """1723        Returns list of ViewItems with given string in properties.1724        """1725        c = lambda item: item._rawProps.find(s) != -1...
Automation Testing Tutorials

Learn to execute automation testing from scratch with LambdaTest Learning Hub. Right from setting up the prerequisites to run your first automation test, to following best practices and diving deeper into advanced test scenarios. LambdaTest Learning Hubs compile a list of step-by-step guides to help you be proficient with different test automation frameworks i.e. Selenium, Cypress, TestNG etc.