How to use replaceMatchedToAsymmetricMatcher method in Jest

Best JavaScript code snippet using jest

index.js

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...320 return expectedLine + '\n' + receivedLine;321 }322 if (isLineDiffable(expected, received)) {323 const {replacedExpected, replacedReceived} =324 replaceMatchedToAsymmetricMatcher(325 (0, _deepCyclicCopyReplaceable.default)(expected),326 (0, _deepCyclicCopyReplaceable.default)(received),327 [],328 []329 );330 const difference = (0, _jestDiff.diff)(replacedExpected, replacedReceived, {331 aAnnotation: expectedLabel,332 bAnnotation: receivedLabel,333 expand,334 includeChangeCounts: true335 });336 if (337 typeof difference === 'string' &&338 difference.includes('- ' + expectedLabel) &&339 difference.includes('+ ' + receivedLabel)340 ) {341 return difference;342 }343 }344 const printLabel = getLabelPrinter(expectedLabel, receivedLabel);345 const expectedLine = printLabel(expectedLabel) + printExpected(expected);346 const receivedLine =347 printLabel(receivedLabel) +348 (stringify(expected) === stringify(received)349 ? 'serializes to the same string'350 : printReceived(received));351 return expectedLine + '\n' + receivedLine;352}; /​/​ Sometimes, e.g. when comparing two numbers, the output from jest-diff353/​/​ does not contain more information than the `Expected:` /​ `Received:` already gives.354/​/​ In those cases, we do not print a diff to make the output shorter and not redundant.355exports.printDiffOrStringify = printDiffOrStringify;356const shouldPrintDiff = (actual, expected) => {357 if (typeof actual === 'number' && typeof expected === 'number') {358 return false;359 }360 if (typeof actual === 'bigint' && typeof expected === 'bigint') {361 return false;362 }363 if (typeof actual === 'boolean' && typeof expected === 'boolean') {364 return false;365 }366 return true;367};368function replaceMatchedToAsymmetricMatcher(369 replacedExpected,370 replacedReceived,371 expectedCycles,372 receivedCycles373) {374 if (!_Replaceable.default.isReplaceable(replacedExpected, replacedReceived)) {375 return {376 replacedExpected,377 replacedReceived378 };379 }380 if (381 expectedCycles.includes(replacedExpected) ||382 receivedCycles.includes(replacedReceived)383 ) {384 return {385 replacedExpected,386 replacedReceived387 };388 }389 expectedCycles.push(replacedExpected);390 receivedCycles.push(replacedReceived);391 const expectedReplaceable = new _Replaceable.default(replacedExpected);392 const receivedReplaceable = new _Replaceable.default(replacedReceived);393 expectedReplaceable.forEach((expectedValue, key) => {394 const receivedValue = receivedReplaceable.get(key);395 if (isAsymmetricMatcher(expectedValue)) {396 if (expectedValue.asymmetricMatch(receivedValue)) {397 receivedReplaceable.set(key, expectedValue);398 }399 } else if (isAsymmetricMatcher(receivedValue)) {400 if (receivedValue.asymmetricMatch(expectedValue)) {401 expectedReplaceable.set(key, receivedValue);402 }403 } else if (404 _Replaceable.default.isReplaceable(expectedValue, receivedValue)405 ) {406 const replaced = replaceMatchedToAsymmetricMatcher(407 expectedValue,408 receivedValue,409 expectedCycles,410 receivedCycles411 );412 expectedReplaceable.set(key, replaced.replacedExpected);413 receivedReplaceable.set(key, replaced.replacedReceived);414 }415 });416 return {417 replacedExpected: expectedReplaceable.object,418 replacedReceived: receivedReplaceable.object419 };420}...

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Since Jest tests are runtime tests, they only have access to runtime information. You're trying to use a type, which is compile-time information. TypeScript should already be doing the type aspect of this for you. (More on that in a moment.)

The fact the tests only have access to runtime information has a couple of ramifications:

  • If it's valid for getAll to return an empty array (because there aren't any entities to get), the test cannot tell you whether the array would have had Entity elements in it if it hadn't been empty. All it can tell you is it got an array.

  • In the non-empty case, you have to check every element of the array to see if it's an Entity. You've said Entity is a class, not just a type, so that's possible. I'm not a user of Jest (I should be), but it doesn't seem to have a test specifically for this; it does have toBeTruthy, though, and we can use every to tell us if every element is an Entity:

    it('should return an array of Entity class', async () => {
         const all = await service.getAll()
         expect(all.every(e => e instanceof Entity)).toBeTruthy();
    });
    

    Beware, though, that all calls to every on an empty array return true, so again, that empty array issue raises its head.

If your Jest tests are written in TypeScript, you can improve on that by ensuring TypeScript tests the compile-time type of getAll's return value:

it('should return an array of Entity class', async () => {
    const all: Entity[] = await service.getAll()
    //       ^^^^^^^^^^
    expect(all.every(e => e instanceof Entity)).toBeTruthy();
});

TypeScript will complain about that assignment at compile time if it's not valid, and Jest will complain at runtime if it sees an array containing a non-Entity object.


But jonrsharpe has a good point: This test may not be useful vs. testing for specific values that should be there.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71717652/how-to-test-if-a-method-returns-an-array-of-a-class-in-jest

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