How to use assertionErrorMessage method in Jest

Best JavaScript code snippet using jest

assertions.test.js

Source: assertions.test.js Github

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1const { expect, AssertionError } = require('./​test-helper')2const { Success, Failure } = require('kekka')3describe('assertions', () => {4 describe('result', () => {5 const isAResultAssertion = function (value) {6 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.result7 }8 it('should succeed if value is a Result instance', () => {9 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')10 const someFailureResult = Failure(new Error('Failure...'))11 expect(isAResultAssertion(someSuccessResult)).not.to.throw()12 expect(isAResultAssertion(someFailureResult)).not.to.throw()13 })14 it('should fail if value is a not a Result instance', () => {15 const notAResult = 'Some String'16 const assertionErrorMessage = '\'Some String\' to be an instance of Result'17 expect(isAResultAssertion(notAResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)18 })19 })20 describe('success', () => {21 const isASuccessAssertion = function (value) {22 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.success23 }24 it('should succeed if value is a Success', () => {25 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')26 expect(isASuccessAssertion(someSuccessResult)).not.to.throw()27 })28 it('should fail if value is a Failure', () => {29 const someFailureResult = Failure(new Error('Failure...'))30 const assertionErrorMessage = 'expected [Result-Failure (Error: Failure...)] to be a success'31 expect(isASuccessAssertion(someFailureResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)32 })33 it('should fail if value is a not a Result instance', () => {34 const notAResult = 'Some String'35 const assertionErrorMessage = '\'Some String\' to be an instance of Result'36 expect(isASuccessAssertion(notAResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)37 })38 it('should negate only the success vs failure part', () => {39 const notAResult = 'Some String'40 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')41 const someFailureResult = Failure(new Error('Failure...'))42 const isNotASuccessAssertion = function (value) {43 return () => expect(value).to.not.be.a.success44 }45 const assertionErrorMessage1 = 'expected [Result-Success (Some String)] not to be a success'46 expect(isNotASuccessAssertion(someSuccessResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage1)47 expect(isNotASuccessAssertion(someFailureResult)).not.to.throw()48 const assertionErrorMessage2 = 'expected \'Some String\' to be an instance of Result'49 expect(isNotASuccessAssertion(notAResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage2)50 })51 })52 describe('successWrapping', () => {53 const isSuccessWrappingAssertion = function (value, expectedValue) {54 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.successWrapping(expectedValue)55 }56 const isDeepSuccessWrappingAssertion = function (value, expectedValue) {57 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.deep.successWrapping(expectedValue)58 }59 it('should succeed if value is a Success wrapping the right value', () => {60 const associatedValue = 'string'61 const someSuccessResult = Success('string')62 expect(isSuccessWrappingAssertion(someSuccessResult, associatedValue)).not.to.throw()63 })64 it('should succeed with a deep equality', () => {65 const associatedObject = { a: '423' }66 const someSuccessResult = Success({ a: '423' })67 const assertionErrorMessage = 'expected { a: \'423\' } to equal { a: \'423\' }'68 expect(isSuccessWrappingAssertion(someSuccessResult, associatedObject)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)69 expect(isDeepSuccessWrappingAssertion(someSuccessResult, associatedObject)).not.to.throw()70 })71 it('should fail if value is a Failure', () => {72 const someFailureResult = Failure(new Error('Failure...'))73 const assertionErrorMessage = 'expected [Result-Failure (Error: Failure...)] to be a success'74 expect(isSuccessWrappingAssertion(someFailureResult, 'not useful')).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)75 })76 it('should fail if value is not a result', () => {77 const notAResult = 'not a result'78 const assertionErrorMessage = '\'not a result\' to be an instance of Result'79 expect(isSuccessWrappingAssertion(notAResult, 'not useful')).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)80 })81 })82 describe('failure', () => {83 const isAFailureAssertion = function (value) {84 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.failure85 }86 it('should succeed if value is a Failure', () => {87 const someFailureResult = Failure(new Error('Failure...'))88 expect(isAFailureAssertion(someFailureResult)).not.to.throw()89 })90 it('should fail if value is a Success', () => {91 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')92 const assertionErrorMessage = 'expected [Result-Success (Some String)] to be a failure'93 expect(isAFailureAssertion(someSuccessResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)94 })95 it('should fail if value is a not a Result instance', () => {96 const notAResult = 'Some String'97 const assertionErrorMessage = '\'Some String\' to be an instance of Result'98 expect(isAFailureAssertion(notAResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)99 })100 it('should negate only the success vs failure part', () => {101 const notAResult = 'Some String'102 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')103 const someFailureResult = Failure(new Error('Failure...'))104 const isNotAFailureAssertion = function (value) {105 return () => expect(value).to.not.be.a.failure106 }107 expect(isNotAFailureAssertion(someSuccessResult)).not.to.throw()108 const assertionErrorMessage1 = 'expected [Result-Failure (Error: Failure...)] not to be a failure'109 expect(isNotAFailureAssertion(someFailureResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage1)110 const assertionErrorMessage2 = 'expected \'Some String\' to be an instance of Result'111 expect(isNotAFailureAssertion(notAResult)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage2)112 })113 })114 describe('failureWrapping', () => {115 const isFailureWrappingAssertion = function (value, expectedValue) {116 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.failureWrapping(expectedValue)117 }118 it('should succeed if value is a Failure wrapping the right value', () => {119 const associatedError = new Error('Failure...')120 const someFailureResult = Failure(associatedError)121 expect(isFailureWrappingAssertion(someFailureResult, associatedError)).not.to.throw()122 })123 it('should fail if value is a Success', () => {124 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')125 const assertionErrorMessage = 'expected [Result-Success (Some String)] to be a failure'126 expect(isFailureWrappingAssertion(someSuccessResult, 'not useful')).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)127 })128 it('should fail if value is not a result', () => {129 const notAResult = 'not a result'130 const assertionErrorMessage = '\'not a result\' to be an instance of Result'131 expect(isFailureWrappingAssertion(notAResult, 'not useful')).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)132 })133 })134 describe('associatedValue', () => {135 it('should succeed if associated value equals expected', () => {136 const expectedValue = 'Some String'137 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')138 const isASuccessAssociatedValueAssertion = function (value, expected) {139 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.success.with.associatedValue.that.equals(expected)140 }141 expect(isASuccessAssociatedValueAssertion(someSuccessResult, expectedValue)).not.to.throw()142 })143 it('should work also with failure result type', () => {144 const expectedValue = new Error('Some Failure')145 const someFailureResult = Failure(expectedValue)146 const isAFailureAssociatedValueAssertion = function (value, expected) {147 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.failure.with.associatedValue.that.equals(expected)148 }149 expect(isAFailureAssociatedValueAssertion(someFailureResult, expectedValue)).not.to.throw()150 })151 it('should work also with result property', () => {152 const expectedValue = 'Some String'153 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')154 const isAResultAssociatedValueAssertion = function (value, expected) {155 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.result.with.associatedValue.that.equals(expected)156 }157 expect(isAResultAssociatedValueAssertion(someSuccessResult, expectedValue)).not.to.throw()158 })159 it('should work also with deep equality assertion', () => {160 const expectedObject = { a: 'property' }161 const someSuccessResult = Success({ a: 'property' })162 const isASuccessAssociatedValueAssertion = function (value, expected) {163 return () => expect(value).to.be.a.success.with.associatedValue.that.deep.equals(expected)164 }165 expect(isASuccessAssociatedValueAssertion(someSuccessResult, expectedObject)).not.to.throw()166 })167 it('should not work if no test of result was done before hand', () => {168 const expectedValue = 'Some String'169 const someSuccessResult = Success('Some String')170 const noResultCheckAssertion = function (value, expected) {171 return () => expect(value).to.have.an.associatedValue.that.equals(expected)172 }173 const assertionErrorMessage = 'No Result check done,' +174 ' use \'result\', \'success\', or \'failure\' assertion before \'associatedValue\''175 expect(noResultCheckAssertion(someSuccessResult, expectedValue)).to.throw(AssertionError, assertionErrorMessage)176 })177 })...

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Spec.js

Source: Spec.js Github

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...126 if (error instanceof ExpectationFailed) {127 return;128 }129 if (error instanceof AssertionError) {130 error = assertionErrorMessage(error, {expand: this.expand});131 }132 this.addExpectationResult(133 false,134 {135 matcherName: '',136 passed: false,137 expected: '',138 actual: '',139 error,140 },141 true,142 );143};144Spec.prototype.disable = function() {...

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assert-support.js

Source: assert-support.js Github

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...60 chalk.dim(') ');61 }62 return message;63};64function assertionErrorMessage(error, options) {const65 expected = error.expected,actual = error.actual,message = error.message,operator = error.operator,stack = error.stack;66 const diffString = diff(expected, actual, options);67 const negator =68 typeof operator === 'string' && (69 operator.startsWith('!') || operator.startsWith('not'));70 const hasCustomMessage = !error.generatedMessage;71 const operatorName = getOperatorName(operator, stack);72 if (operatorName === 'doesNotThrow') {73 return (74 assertThrowingMatcherHint(operatorName) +75 '\n\n' +76 chalk.reset(`Expected the function not to throw an error.\n`) +77 chalk.reset(`Instead, it threw:\n`) +78 ` ${printReceived(actual)}` +...

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assert_support.js

Source: assert_support.js Github

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...76 _chalk2.default.dim(') ');77 }78 return message;79};80function assertionErrorMessage(error, options) {81 const expected = error.expected,82 actual = error.actual,83 generatedMessage = error.generatedMessage,84 message = error.message,85 operator = error.operator,86 stack = error.stack;87 const diffString = (0, _jestDiff2.default)(expected, actual, options);88 const hasCustomMessage = !generatedMessage;89 const operatorName = getOperatorName(operator, stack);90 const trimmedStack = stack91 .replace(message, '')92 .replace(/​AssertionError(.*)/​g, '');93 if (operatorName === 'doesNotThrow') {94 return (...

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format_node_assert_errors.js

Source: format_node_assert_errors.js Github

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...38 case 'test_failure':39 case 'test_success': {40 event.test.errors = event.test.errors.map(error => {41 return error instanceof require('assert').AssertionError42 ? assertionErrorMessage(error, {expand: state.expand})43 : error;44 });45 break;46 }47 }48};49const getOperatorName = (operator: ?string, stack: string) => {50 if (typeof operator === 'string') {51 return assertOperatorsMap[operator] || operator;52 }53 if (stack.match('.doesNotThrow')) {54 return 'doesNotThrow';55 }56 if (stack.match('.throws')) {57 return 'throws';58 }59 return '';60};61const operatorMessage = (operator: ?string, negator: boolean) =>62 typeof operator === 'string'63 ? operator.startsWith('!') || operator.startsWith('=')64 ? `${negator ? 'not ' : ''}to be (operator: ${operator}):\n`65 : `${humanReadableOperators[operator] || operator} to:\n`66 : '';67const assertThrowingMatcherHint = (operatorName: string) => {68 return (69 chalk.dim('assert') +70 chalk.dim('.' + operatorName + '(') +71 chalk.red('function') +72 chalk.dim(')')73 );74};75const assertMatcherHint = (operator: ?string, operatorName: string) => {76 let message =77 chalk.dim('assert') +78 chalk.dim('.' + operatorName + '(') +79 chalk.red('received') +80 chalk.dim(', ') +81 chalk.green('expected') +82 chalk.dim(')');83 if (operator === '==') {84 message +=85 ' or ' +86 chalk.dim('assert') +87 chalk.dim('(') +88 chalk.red('received') +89 chalk.dim(') ');90 }91 return message;92};93function assertionErrorMessage(error: AssertionError, options: DiffOptions) {94 const {expected, actual, message, operator, stack} = error;95 const diffString = diff(expected, actual, options);96 const negator =97 typeof operator === 'string' &&98 (operator.startsWith('!') || operator.startsWith('not'));99 const hasCustomMessage = !error.generatedMessage;100 const operatorName = getOperatorName(operator, stack);101 if (operatorName === 'doesNotThrow') {102 return (103 assertThrowingMatcherHint(operatorName) +104 '\n\n' +105 chalk.reset(`Expected the function not to throw an error.\n`) +106 chalk.reset(`Instead, it threw:\n`) +107 ` ${printReceived(actual)}` +...

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assertionErrorMessage.js

Source: assertionErrorMessage.js Github

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...77 chalk.dim(') ');78 }79 return message;80};81function assertionErrorMessage(error: AssertionError, options: DiffOptions) {82 const {expected, actual, generatedMessage, message, operator, stack} = error;83 const diffString = diff(expected, actual, options);84 const hasCustomMessage = !generatedMessage;85 const operatorName = getOperatorName(operator, stack);86 const trimmedStack = stack87 .replace(message, '')88 .replace(/​AssertionError(.*)/​g, '');89 if (operatorName === 'doesNotThrow') {90 return (91 assertThrowingMatcherHint(operatorName) +92 '\n\n' +93 chalk.reset(`Expected the function not to throw an error.\n`) +94 chalk.reset(`Instead, it threw:\n`) +95 ` ${printReceived(actual)}` +...

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greeter_test.js

Source: greeter_test.js Github

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1const GreeterContract = artifacts.require("Greeter");2contract("Greeter", (accounts) => {3 it("Has been deployed", async () => {4 const greeter = await GreeterContract.deployed();5 assert(greeter, "Contract was not deployed");6 });7 describe("greet()", () => {8 it("Returns 'Hello, World!'", async () => {9 const greeter = await GreeterContract.deployed();10 const expected = "Hello, World!";11 const actual = await greeter.greet();12 13 assert.equal(actual, expected, "Not greeted with 'Hello, World!'");14 });15 });16 describe("owner()", () => {17 it("Returns the owner's address", async () => {18 const greeter = await GreeterContract.deployed();19 const owner = await greeter.owner();20 assert(owner, "It's not the current owner");21 });22 it("Matches the address that deployed the contract", async () => {23 const greeter = await GreeterContract.deployed();24 const owner = await greeter.owner();25 const expected = accounts[0];26 assert.equal(owner, expected, "Greeter setter account does not match with original");27 });28 });29});30contract("Greeter: update greeting", (accounts) => {31 describe("setGreeting(string)", () => {32 describe("When message is set by the owner", () => {33 it("Sets greeting based on parameter", async () => {34 const greeter = await GreeterContract.deployed();35 const expected = "Hey, I can modify the message!";36 37 await greeter.setGreeting(expected);38 const actual = await greeter.greet();39 40 assert.equal(actual, expected, "Greeting was not updated correctly");41 });42 });43 describe("When message is set by another account", () => {44 it("Does not set the greeting", async () => {45 const assertionErrorMessage = "Greeting shold not be updated by other account than the original";46 const greeter = await GreeterContract.deployed();47 try {48 await greeter.setGreeting("Mmm... I shouldn't be enabled to set this...", {49 from: accounts[1]50 });51 } catch(err) {52 const errMessage = "Ownable: caller is not the owner";53 assert.equal(err.reason, errMessage, assertionErrorMessage);54 return;55 }56 assert(false, assertionErrorMessage);57 });58 });59 });...

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StackOverFlow community discussions

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Since Jest tests are runtime tests, they only have access to runtime information. You're trying to use a type, which is compile-time information. TypeScript should already be doing the type aspect of this for you. (More on that in a moment.)

The fact the tests only have access to runtime information has a couple of ramifications:

  • If it's valid for getAll to return an empty array (because there aren't any entities to get), the test cannot tell you whether the array would have had Entity elements in it if it hadn't been empty. All it can tell you is it got an array.

  • In the non-empty case, you have to check every element of the array to see if it's an Entity. You've said Entity is a class, not just a type, so that's possible. I'm not a user of Jest (I should be), but it doesn't seem to have a test specifically for this; it does have toBeTruthy, though, and we can use every to tell us if every element is an Entity:

    it('should return an array of Entity class', async () => {
         const all = await service.getAll()
         expect(all.every(e => e instanceof Entity)).toBeTruthy();
    });
    

    Beware, though, that all calls to every on an empty array return true, so again, that empty array issue raises its head.

If your Jest tests are written in TypeScript, you can improve on that by ensuring TypeScript tests the compile-time type of getAll's return value:

it('should return an array of Entity class', async () => {
    const all: Entity[] = await service.getAll()
    //       ^^^^^^^^^^
    expect(all.every(e => e instanceof Entity)).toBeTruthy();
});

TypeScript will complain about that assignment at compile time if it's not valid, and Jest will complain at runtime if it sees an array containing a non-Entity object.


But jonrsharpe has a good point: This test may not be useful vs. testing for specific values that should be there.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71717652/how-to-test-if-a-method-returns-an-array-of-a-class-in-jest

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