Appium with Nodejs
In this documentation, you will learn how to configure and run your NodeJS automation testing scripts with Appium on LambdaTest, set the desired capabilities for appium testing, and other advanced features of LambdaTest.
Prerequisites
- Your LambdaTest Username and Access key.
- Install npm from the official npm website.
- Download and install NodeJS from official NodeJS website. You should be having NodeJS v6 or newer.
- Make sure you are using the latest version of JavaScript.
Try our Sample Repository
Step 1: Get a Sample Project
You can use your own project to configure and test it. For demo purposes, we are using the sample repository.
All the code samples in this documentation can be found on LambdaTest's Github Repository. You can either download or clone the repository to quickly run your tests. View on GitHub
Step 2: Setup the Environment Variables
You need to export your environment variables LT_USERNAME and LT_ACCESS_KEY that are available in your LambdaTest Profile page. Run the below mentioned commands in your terminal to setup the environment variables.
- Linux / MacOS
- Windows
export LT_USERNAME="undefined"
export LT_ACCESS_KEY="undefined"
set LT_USERNAME="undefined"
set LT_ACCESS_KEY="undefined"
Step 3: Upload your Application
Upload your iOS application (.ipa file) or android application (.apk or .aab file) to the LambdaTest servers using our REST API. You need to provide your Username and AccessKey in the format Username:AccessKey
in the cURL command for authentication.
Make sure to add the path of the appFile in the cURL request. Below is an example cURL request to upload your app using our REST API:
- App File
- App URL
curl -u "undefined:undefined" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -F "appFile=@"/Users/macuser/Downloads/proverbial_android.apk"" -F "name="proverbial_app""
curl -u "undefined:undefined" -X POST "https://manual-api.lambdatest.com/app/upload/realDevice" -F "url=:https://prod-mobile-artefacts.lambdatest.com/assets/docs/proverbial_android.apk" -F "name=Proverbial_App"
-
If you do not have any .apk or .ipa file, you can run your sample tests on LambdaTest by using our sample apps, 🔗 Android app or 🔗 iOS app.
-
Response of above cURL will be a JSON object containing the
APP_URL
of the format -lt://APP123456789123456789
and will be used in the next step.
Step 4: Update your Automation Script
An automation script for the sample application available above has been provided here. Ensure to update the APP_URL
, username
and accesKey
in the code scripts before running the tests.
- iOS
- Android
var wd = require("wd");
var assert = require("assert");
var asserter = wd.asserters;
username =
process.env.LT_USERNAME == undefined
? "username" //Enter the username here
: process.env.LT_USERNAME;
accesskey =
process.env.LT_ACCESS_KEY == undefined
? "access_key" //Enter the access_key here
: process.env.LT_ACCESS_KEY;
desired_capabilities = {
deviceName: "iPhone 12",
platformVersion: "14",
platformName: "iOS",
isRealMobile: true,
app: "APP_URL", //Enter the app (.ipa) url
visual: true,
video: true,
build: "NodeJS Vanilla - iOS",
name: "Sample Test - NodeJS",
};
driver = wd.promiseRemote(
`https://${username}:${accesskey}@mobile-hub.lambdatest.com/wd/hub`
);
async function iOStest() {
try {
driver
.init(desired_capabilities)
.then(function () {
return driver.waitForElementById("color", 10000);
})
.then(function (color) {
return color.click();
})
.then(function () {
return driver.waitForElementById("Text", 10000);
})
.then(function (text) {
text.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("toast", 10000);
})
.then(function (toast) {
toast.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("notification", 10000);
})
.then(function (notification) {
notification.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("geoLocation", 10000);
})
.then(function (geoLocation) {
return geoLocation.click();
})
.then(async function () {
return driver.waitForElementById("Back", 10000);
})
.then(function (Back) {
Back.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("speedTest", 10000);
})
.then(async function (speedTest) {
speedTest.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("Back", 10000);
})
.then(function (back) {
back.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("Browser", 10000);
})
.then(function (Browser) {
Browser.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("url", 10000);
})
.then(function (url) {
url.type("https://www.lambdatest.com");
return driver.waitForElementById("find", 10000);
})
.then(function (find) {
find.click();
driver.quit();
});
} catch (e) {
driver.quit();
}
}
iOStest();
const wd = require("wd");
const username = process.env.LT_USERNAME || "username"; //Add username here
const accessKey = process.env.LT_ACCESS_KEY || "accessKey"; //Add accessKey here
const desiredCapabilities = {
app: "APP_URL", // Enter the app (.apk) url
build: "NodeJS - Android",
name: "Sample Test NodeJS",
deviceName: "Galaxy S20",
isRealMobile: true,
platformName: "android",
platformVersion: "11",
video: true,
visual: true,
};
const driver = wd.promiseRemote(
`https://${username}:${accessKey}@mobile-hub.lambdatest.com/wd/hub`
);
const DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 10000;
async function runAndroidTest() {
try {
driver
.init(desiredCapabilities)
.then(function () {
return driver.waitForElementById("color", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (colorButton) {
return colorButton.click();
})
.then(function () {
return driver.waitForElementById("Text", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (text) {
text.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("toast", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (toast) {
toast.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("notification", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (notification) {
notification.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("geoLocation", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (geoLocation) {
geoLocation.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("buttonPage", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (Home) {
Home.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("speedTest", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (speedTest) {
speedTest.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("webview", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (Browser) {
Browser.click();
return driver.waitForElementById("url", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (url) {
url.type("https://www.lambdatest.com");
return driver.waitForElementById("find", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
})
.then(function (find) {
find.click();
driver.quit();
});
} catch (e) {
driver.quit();
}
}
runAndroidTest();
Step 5: Configure the Test Capabilities
You can update your custom capabilities in test scripts. In this sample project, we are passing platform name, platform version, device name and app url (generated earlier) along with other capabilities like build name and test name via capabilities object.
The capabilities object in the sample code are defined as:
- iOS.js
- Android.js
desired_capabilities = {
deviceName: "iPhone 12",
platformVersion: "14",
platformName: "iOS",
isRealMobile: true,
app: "APP_URL", //Enter the app (.ipa) url
visual: true,
video: true,
build: "NodeJS Vanilla - iOS",
name: "Sample Test - NodeJS",
};
desired_capabilities = {
deviceName: "Galaxy S20",
platformVersion: "11",
platformName: "android",
isRealMobile: true,
app: "APP_URL", //Enter the app (.apk) url
visual: true,
video: true,
build: "NodeJS Vanilla - Android",
name: "Sample Test - NodeJS",
};
- You must add the generated APP_URL to the
app
capability in the config file. - You can generate capabilities for your test requirements with the help of our inbuilt Capabilities Generator tool.For more details, please refer to our guide on Desired Capabilities in Appium.
Step 6: Execute and Monitor your Tests
-
Run the following commands to install the required dependencies:
npm i wd
-
The tests can be executed in the terminal using the following command:
- iOS
- Android
node IOS.js
node Android.js
Your test results would be displayed on the test console (or CLI if you are using terminal/cmd) and on the LambdaTest App Automation Dashboard.