A Guide To Download Selenium and Set It Up On Multiple IDEs

We are going to look at how to Explicitly download and Install WebDriver for different browsers and keep in mind that for the second part, where we use Selenium WebDriver Manager – we need not download and install drivers explicitly all requirements will be taken care of by the WebDriver Manager which will be discussed subsequently.

Explicitly Downloading and Installing WebDrivers

In this section of download Selenium guide, let’s set up the browser’s WebDriver by manually downloading it from their official release sources. It works for older (Selenium 3) and newer version (Selenium 4) of Selenium. In this section, we will see the process for various browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Opera, and Safari. In the later section, we will see how to use these downloaded drivers in the test environment to automate the browsers.

Chrome Browser

To control the Chrome browser, it provides the WebDriver named chromedriver. Let’s look at the steps to install the chromedriver.

Check the version of Chrome installed on your device. To check the version, go to the top right corner, select the three dots(⋮) icon -> Settings, and then select About Chrome from the left panel.



1. Follow this ChromeDriver link to download it on your system.



2. Select the ChromeDriver according to the version of the Chrome browser. After that, we have to choose the operating system on which we desire to run it.



3. Once the download is complete, extract the chromedriver.exe by unzipping the folder.

Firefox Browser

It offers the WebDriver name Geckodriver to control the Firefox browser. Let’s look at the steps to install the Geckodriver.

Check the version of Firefox installed on your system. To check the version of it, go to the top right corner, select the hamburger(☰) icon -> Settings, and then select General from the left panel or in the search bar, search for updates.



1. Follow this Geckodriver link to download it on your system. From the Asserts, download Geckodriver according to the OS.





2. Once the driver is downloaded, unzip it, and you will get a geckodriver.exe file.

Edge Browser

To control the Microsoft Edge browser, it provides an Edge Driver named msedgedriver. Let’s look at the steps to install the msedgedriver.

1. Check the version of the Edge browser installed on your system. To check the version, go to the top right corner, select the three dots(⋯) icon -> Settings, and then select About Microsoft Edge from the left panel.



2. Follow this msedgedriver link to download it on your system.



3. Once the driver is downloaded, unzip it, and you will get a msedgedriver.exe file. In the next section, we will see how to use it.

Opera Browser

To control the Opera browser, it provides the WebDriver name operadriver. Let’s look at the steps to install the operadriver.

1. Check the version of the Opera browser installed on your system. To check the version, type the command opera://about in the search bar.



2. Follow this operadriver link to download the appropriate version of the WebDriver on your system.



3. Once the driver is downloaded, unzip it, and you will get an operadriver.exe file.

Safari Browser

It does not require a Safari driver; instead, most Selenium client libraries currently include safaridriver, the built-in driver for Safari. The web developer experience team at Apple looks after the safaridriver.

/usr/bin/safaridriver is the location of Apple’s executable safaridriver.

To enable the safaridriver, you need to run the following command in the terminal:

Setting Up WebDriver’s PATH in Different Operating Systems

This is only required if you are explicitly downloading and installing the browser drivers and trying to set it up manually.

There are 2 ways to use the WebDriver of a browser:

1. By Explicitly mentioning the driver’s path in the code.

This way is useful when you are using multiple versions of the same Browser for testing purposes. For this, you must give the driver executable the absolute file path in order to directly reference the driver’s path in your code. Each Language has a different syntax to do it.

2. Adding the driver’s path in Environment Variables and then using it.

Adding it to the system’s Environment Variables helps avoid the additional step of mentioning the driver’s location in the code. Let’s see how to do it in different operating systems.

Windows Operating System

1. Copy the path for the file chromedriver.exe; in my case, it is “D:\chromedriver.exe”.
2. Right-click on My Computer and click on Properties options.



3. You will be redirected to a new window that will look similar to the image below; after that, select the Advanced System Settings option.



4. From the system properties options, select the Environment Variables button.



5. Now, from the system variables, select the path and press the Edit button.



6. Paste the copied path of the file and save the changes by pressing the OK button.

macOS Operating System

1. Open the Finder and use ⌘+shift+G
2. Go to the following path “/usr/local/bin”
3. Add the “chromedriver.exe” file here

Linux Operating System
If you have already followed the steps to download ChromeDriver, skip steps 1, 2, and 3.

1. Go to your temp folder:
cd /tmp/

1

cd /tmp/

2. Download the latest Linux-based Chromedriver:
wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.37/chromedriver_linux64.zip

1	wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.37/chromedriver_linux64.zip

3. Extract Chromedriver from its archive:
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip

1	unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip

4. Move Chromedriver to the applications folder:
sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver

1	sudo mv chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver

If you want to explore how to set the environment variable for the driver using a terminal, follow the documentation by Selenium.

In the next section, we will see how to initialize the WebDriver using both ways.

Instantiating Selenium WebDriver Object

Till now we have covered how to download the WebDriver and set it up. Now we are going to see how to use it in different languages like Java, Python, JavaScript, and many more.

There are 2 ways:

1. By mentioning the browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path.
2. According to the latest standards of Selenium WebDriver Manager(introduced in the Selenium 4 version and above)

Before moving further let’s learn a bit about Selenium WebDriver Manager.

Selenium WebDriver Manager was introduced in the year 2022. It is a CLI (Command-Line Interface) program designed for cross-platform execution in the Rust programming language. The Selenium bindings transparently invoke Selenium Manager when a browser driver is not present in the PATH or when a third-party driver manager is not being used. For using any browser’s Driver, you just have to initialize it.

Let’s now look at how to create the WebDriver Object in different programming languages.

Java

Browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path:

Using Selenium WebDriver Manager for a Maven project:

1. Include the following Maven dependency in the pom.xml file for your project:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>4.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId> <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId> <version>5.4.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

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<dependencies>     <dependency>        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>        <version>4.10.0</version>     </dependency>          <dependency>         <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>         <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>         <version>5.4.0</version>     </dependency> </dependencies>

2. It can be utilized as follows in Java code:
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class WebDriverManagerExample { public static void main(String[] args) { // Setup WebDriverManager WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup(); // Create a new WebDriver instance WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/"); driver.quit(); } }

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import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;   public class WebDriverManagerExample {       public static void main(String[] args) {         // Setup WebDriverManager         WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();           // Create a new WebDriver instance         WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();           driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/");         driver.quit();     } }

Refer to the official documentation of webdrivermanager by Bonigarcia.

Python

Browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path:

Using Selenium WebDriver Manager:

1. Install the webdriver-manager package using pip:
pip install webdriver-manager

1	pip install webdriver-manager

2. The necessary WebDriver binaries can be downloaded automatically by using the webdriver-manager module. Here’s an illustration:
# selenium 3 from selenium import webdriver from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager ​​# Setup webdriver_manager driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install()) driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/") driver.close()

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# selenium 3 from selenium import webdriver from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager     ​​# Setup webdriver_manager driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())     driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/")   driver.close()

# selenium 4 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager ​​# Setup webdriver_manager driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install())) driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/") driver.close()

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# selenium 4 from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager     ​​# Setup webdriver_manager driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()))   driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/")   driver.close()

Refer to the official documentation of the webdriver-manager module.

C#

Browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path:

Using Selenium WebDriver Manager:

1. Using the dotnet CLI or NuGet Package Manager, install the WebDriverManager .Net package:
dotnet add package WebDriverManager.Net

1	dotnet add package WebDriverManager.Net

2. It can be utilized as follows in code:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using Selenium.WebDriver; using WebDriverManager; namespace WebDriverManagerExample { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // Initialize WebDriverManager WebDriverManager.ChromeDriver().Setup(); IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.NavigateTo("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/"); driver.Close(); } } }

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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using Selenium.WebDriver; using WebDriverManager;   namespace WebDriverManagerExample {     class Program     {         static void Main(string[] args)         {             // Initialize WebDriverManager             WebDriverManager.ChromeDriver().Setup();               IWebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();                          driver.NavigateTo("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/");               driver.Close();         }     } }

To know more about the WebDriverManager refer to the official GitHub Repo.

PHP

Browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path:

Using Selenium WebDriver Manager:

1. Using Composer, install the php-webdriver/webdriver package:
composer require webdrivermanager/webdrivermanager

1	composer require webdrivermanager/webdrivermanager

2. It can be utilized as follows in code:
<?php require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; use WebDriverManager\WebDriverManager; // Initialize WebDriverManager WebDriverManager::setBrowser('chrome'); $driver = WebDriverManager::getDriver(); $driver->get('https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/'); $driver->quit(); ?>

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<?php   require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';   use WebDriverManager\WebDriverManager;     // Initialize WebDriverManager WebDriverManager::setBrowser('chrome');   $driver = WebDriverManager::getDriver();   $driver->get('https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/');   $driver->quit();   ?>

To know more about the webdriver-manager refer to the official Github Repo.

Ruby

Browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path:

Using Selenium WebDriver Manager:

1. Using RubyGems, install the webdrivers gem:
gem install webdriver_manager

1	gem install webdriver_manager

2. It can be used as follows in Ruby code:
require 'webdriver_manager' WebDriverManager.chromedriver.install ​​# Setup webdriver_manager driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome driver.get 'https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/' driver.quit

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require 'webdriver_manager' WebDriverManager.chromedriver.install ​​# Setup webdriver_manager driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome driver.get 'https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/' driver.quit

You can refer to the documentation for the webdriver_manager.

JavaScript (Node.js)

Browser-specific driver path or using the Environment Variable path:

const {By,Key,Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver"); require("chromedriver"); // If you want to use chromedriver for a specific location const chromedriverPath = '/path/to/chromedriver'; async function example(){ //If you directly run the below code it will try to find the driver in Environment Variable. let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("chrome").build(); await driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/"); await driver.quit(); } example()

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const {By,Key,Builder} = require("selenium-webdriver"); require("chromedriver"); // If you want to use chromedriver for a specific location const chromedriverPath = '/path/to/chromedriver'; async function example(){        //If you directly run the below code it will try to find the driver in Environment Variable.        let driver = await new Builder().forBrowser("chrome").build();          await driver.get("https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/");        await driver.quit(); } example()

Using Selenium WebDriver Manager:

1. Using npm, install the webdriver-manager package:
npm install webdriver-manager

1	npm install webdriver-manager

2. The necessary WebDriver binaries can be downloaded automatically by using the webdriver-manager module. Here’s an illustration:
const WebDriverManager = require('webdriver-manager'); // Initialize WebDriverManager const chromeDriver = WebDriverManager.chromedriver(); chromeDriver.setup(); const driver = new chrome.ChromeDriver(); driver.get('https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/'); driver.quit();

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const WebDriverManager = require('webdriver-manager');     // Initialize WebDriverManager const chromeDriver = WebDriverManager.chromedriver();   chromeDriver.setup();   const driver = new chrome.ChromeDriver();   driver.get('https://ecommerce-playground.lambdatest.io/');   driver.quit();

Refer to the npm documentation on the webdriver-manager package.

Configure And Setup Selenium on Popular IDEs

There are 2 ways to do it,

1. Standard way, where we download the language specific JAR files and add them to a plain Java project’s build path manually and set it up.
2. Using a build tool like Maven, Gradle, etc., where we are not required to put the manual efforts as mentioned above, rather put such requirements into a build file, ex, pom.xml in case of maven which downloads the external JAR requirements and other such dependencies during project execution(building the project).

Eclipse IDE

Before moving forward with the installation of Eclipse IDE, it is mandatory to install Java on your system. Now let’s see how we will set up the IDE for automation tests.

Let’s look at the standard way in Java:

1. Download Eclipse IDE for Java Developers from the official Eclipse website and install it on your system.



2. Now, from the Selenium website, get the Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings. The client libraries that correspond to your preferred language can be downloaded. For the Eclipse IDE Demo, we are using Java bindings.



3. Open the Eclipse IDE followed by selecting your workplace or letting the default location be selected, then press OK/Launch.
4. Create a New Project by navigating to File > New > Java Project, as shown in the image below.



5. Give a desired name to the project(FirstProject) and press the Finish button in the bottom right corner of the window.



6. Now that your project is created, Right-click on the project and select File > New > Package(FirstProject) and give a desired package name. (Optional)



7. You need to create a class in the same section where the package is created. To do so, right-click on the src, and go to New > Class.



8. Give a desired name to the class(Test) and press the Finish button in the bottom right corner of the window.



This is how the Project Directory will look once everything is done. Now we are going to add .jar files of Selenium.



9. Now, we need to import the libraries we installed for the Selenium WebDriver tutorial in the section above.

To start with, right-click on the project and go to Build Path > Configure Build Path.



10. Click on Add External JARs and navigate to the location where your downloaded JARs were saved.



11. Now import all the < filename >.jar (pre-compiled) files from the main folder and from the lib folder except < filename >-sources.jar files.

Reason for not adding < filename >-sources.jar:
It contains the source code of the pre-compiled .jar files. It is required only if you want to customize the functionality of the pre-compiled .jar file. It will help to optimize the space.

Note: THIS STEP IS IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW.



12. Go to Module Dependencies which is located next to the Libraries and checkmark all.



13. Click the Apply and Close button. The Referenced Libraries section of the package explorer has been populated with files. Now that Selenium WebDriver has been set up in our Eclipse project.

You can Verify the installation by running the following code:

Now run the file By right-clicking on Test.java > Run As > Java Application.

You can start creating testing scripts in Java at this point. However, If you want to add a dependency manager to your project you can continue further.

Using a build tool in Java(using Maven here):

1. To add Maven to the project you can do it by right-clicking on the project name go to Configure > Convert to Maven Project.



2. Now a dialog box will open, change details if you want, or just press Finish

.



3. Add the dependencies in the porm.xml file.
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>4.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId> <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId> <version>5.4.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

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<dependencies>     <dependency>        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>        <version>4.10.0</version>     </dependency>          <dependency>         <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>         <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>         <version>5.4.0</version>     </dependency> </dependencies>

4. It will automatically add all the above dependencies and a new folder will be created named Maven Dependencies.

Now run the Java file normally as we ran earlier.

You can also add testing frameworks like JUnit and TestNG to your project to utilize the power of Java with its robust frameworks.

IntelliJ IDE

For IntelliJ IDE, there is a requirement to install Java on the system.

Let’s look at the standard way in Java:

1. Download the IntelliJ Community Edition. Once it is downloaded, install it on the system.



2. Download the Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings for Java.
3. Now select the New Project option from the available option.



4. Give the desired name to the project and press the Create button.



5. Now, from File > Project Structure for, adding the Selenium .jar file.



6. From the left panel, select Modules > select Dependencies and press the (+) button then select JARs or Directories.



7. Now import all the < filename >.jar (pre-compiled) files from the main folder and from the lib folder except < filename >-sources.jar files.

Reason for not adding < filename >-sources.jar:
It contains the source code of the pre-compiled .jar files. It is required only if you want to customize the functionality of the pre-compiled .jar file. It will help to optimize the space.

Note: THIS STEP IS IMPORTANT TO FOLLOW.



8. Now, the IDE is ready to run the test using the Selenium WebDriver.



9. You can verify the functionality of the Setup by running the following code.
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { // Instantiate a ChromeDriver class. WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(); // Launch Website driver.navigate().to("https://www.lambdatest.com/"); //Maximize the browser driver.manage().window().maximize(); //Scroll down the webpage to the end JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; js.executeScript("scrollBy(0, document.body.scrollHeight)"); driver.quit(); } }

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import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;   public class Main {       public static void main(String[] args) {           // Instantiate a ChromeDriver class.         WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();           // Launch Website         driver.navigate().to("https://www.lambdatest.com/");           //Maximize the browser         driver.manage().window().maximize();           //Scroll down the webpage to the end         JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;         js.executeScript("scrollBy(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");                  driver.quit();     }   }

You can start creating testing scripts in Java at this point. However, If you want to add a dependency manager to your project you can continue further.

Using a build tool in Java(using Maven here):

1. Right-click on the project name and click Add Framework Support, as shown below:



2. Select Maven and click Ok.



3. Add the dependencies in the porm.xml file.
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>4.10.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId> <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId> <version>5.4.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

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<dependencies>     <dependency>        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>        <version>4.10.0</version>     </dependency>          <dependency>         <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>         <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>         <version>5.4.0</version>     </dependency> </dependencies>

4. Now open the Maven from the right side as shown in the image.



5. Now from the LifeCycle section press Clean.
6. Once the cleaning process is complete press Install.
7. Once all the required dependencies are installed it will update in the Dependencies.

Now run the Java file normally as we ran earlier.

You can also add testing frameworks like JUnit and TestNG to your project to utilize the power of Java with its robust frameworks.

PyCharm

Python programming is done using the integrated development environment PyCharm. In addition to supporting Django web development, it offers code analysis, a graphical debugger, an integrated unit tester, integration with version control systems, and more. Let’s configure this IDE for Selenium.

1. Download the PyCharm Community Edition from the JetBrains website.



2. Now select the New Project option from the available option.



3. Select the Pure Python project and give the desired name to the project and press the Create button.



4. Type “Selenium” into the new library search box, select the “Selenium” library and confirm by clicking the install package button.



5. To verify the installation you can run the following script. The below code will open the LambdaTest website on the Chrome browser.
from selenium import webdriver # Create a new instance of the ChromeDriver driver = webdriver.Chrome() # Open a website driver.get("https://www.lambdatest.com/") print(driver.title) # Close the browser driver.close()

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from selenium import webdriver     # Create a new instance of the ChromeDriver driver = webdriver.Chrome()     # Open a website driver.get("https://www.lambdatest.com/")   print(driver.title)     # Close the browser driver.close()

You can also use testing frameworks supported by Python like Pytest and Unittest. Check out our blog on Python Selenium with Chrome if you are interested in using Python to create and run automation scripts.

How to Download Selenium Grid

To run the test scripts with different browsers and configurations Selenium Grid is used. The Selenium Grid facilitates the distributed test execution. Selenium 4 continues to use the grid design concepts and operates on a hub-node architecture. In contrast to earlier Selenium releases (versions 3.x), the Selenium 4 Server jar includes all requirements necessary to execute a Grid. According to Selenium’s official documentation, Selenium Grid 4 has been created entirely from scratch and has no codebase in common with its predecessors. We will see how to install and run Selenium Grid correctly in this section.

Prerequisites

• Java 11 or higher installed (It is recommended to use the LTS version as it is more stable)
• It is recommended to install the browser(s) like Chrome, Firefox, etc.
• Install the required Browser driver(s) as discussed in the above section.

Note: No need to install any browser driver If you are using Selenium 4 and later versions.

Installation

1. Download Selenium server .jar file

Note: If you are installing the browser’s driver manually, make sure to download the .jar file in the same folder.

2. Now you can run the server by following the command:
java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar standalone

1	java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar standalone

Above code will be using a manually installed driver. To use Selenium WebDriver Manager use the following command to run the Local Grid:

java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar standalone --selenium-manager true

1	java -jar selenium-server-<version>.jar standalone --selenium-manager true

3. Once the server is running, you can check it by typing http://localhost:4444 into a new tab of your browser. You can see the following result and now run your tests on the Local Grid.

You may check out our blog on Selenium Grid 4 for testing projects in a detailed manner.

While running tests on local grids Developers and Testers might face the following issues:

• Infrastructure Setup: Configuring a local Selenium Grid environment can be difficult and time-consuming.
• Resource management: In a local Selenium Grid, managing and allocating resources efficiently can be difficult.
• Parallel Tests: Managing concurrent test execution in a parallel fashion and preventing conflicts is not easy.
• Maintaining consistency: Coping with configurations across numerous nodes with various browser and platform versions.
• Test data management: Organizing and synchronizing test data between all nodes.
• Debugging and logging: Investigating problems in a distributed setting and gathering Logs.
• Maintenance and scalability: As the number of test cases and environments rises, questions about ongoing maintenance and scalability arise.

To overcome the above issues Cloud Grid is used. Before moving further with Cloud Grid let’s look at some key differences between Local and Cloud Grid.

Note: Automate Selenium and Appium tests with Capybara framework on LambdaTest cloud platform

Difference Between Local Grid and Cloud Grid

Let’s learn a bit more about Cloud Grid and then we will see an example for Cloud Grid and run a test on it.

Digital experience testing platforms like LambdaTest offer a cloud grid that gives developers and software testers seamless cross-browser and cross-platform testing capabilities. It provides a scalable and dependable platform for testing web applications with its state-of-the-art infrastructure, assuring faultless user experiences across various devices and browsers.

Users can instantly access a wide range of real browsers and operating systems by utilizing LambdaTest’s Cloud Grid, doing away with the need to set up and maintain local Infrastructure. Parallel testing is possible with this cloud-based method, greatly cutting testing time and boosting productivity.

With the help of LambdaTest’s user-friendly interface and advanced debugging and teamwork features, teams may work together to find and fix problems. Its strong automation architecture also supports well-known testing frameworks, allowing developers to incorporate their current testing procedures smoothly. LambdaTest is the go-to solution for shortening the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) while delivering exceptional user experiences, whether it’s compatibility testing, responsive design testing, or automated testing.

Now that we have enough knowledge about Cloud Grid, it’s time to run a test on LambdaTest. We are using Python language to create a test script.

For this test, we are using a sample form. The test will be run on the MacOS Ventura operating system with Firefox version 114.0.

Before Running a Python test on LambdaTest, follow a few simple steps:

1. Create an account on LambdaTest and complete all the required processes.
2. Go to the dashboard by clicking the dashboard button on the top right corner or Follow this LambdaTest Dashboard.
3. Get your credentials from the profile icon located in the top right corner, and then select the profile option it will redirect to the profile screen. Select Password & Security here; you can find your Username and Access Key and save it for future use. Or use this Profile link.

Now run the file using the following command

Understanding the code step by step:

Add your credentials here as it will help the lambdaTest to run tests on your account:

Get your desired capabilities that can be generated from the capabilities generator.

Visit the LambdaTest Dashboard where the test is visible. It will give output like the below image:

Explore various available test details to get a better idea of the platform.

Conclusion

In this blog, we covered how to download Selenium and set it up for an automation testing environment. We looked at the components namely Selenium IDE, Selenium WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. In addition to discussing the Selenium system requirements, we also discussed how to pick an appropriate programming language which enables you to make deft decisions.

By thoroughly explaining how to download Selenium IDE, Selenium WebDriver for various browsers, we moved beyond installation. We discussed how to set up various Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)- Eclipse, IntelliJ, and PyCharm.

After that, to ensure a seamless testing process, we verified the Selenium installation for each IDE. We explore How to download Selenium Grid and the differences between local and cloud grids, illuminating the various testing environments and their uses.

Overall, this blog covers all the important aspects of integrating and using Selenium in your project. So that the resultant website is robust and chances of error will be reduced by testing it thoroughly.

Jainish Patel

Jainish Patel is a tech enthusiast specializing in web development. With a primary focus on React.js, React.native, and core front-end languages, He is well-equipped to tackle the ever-evolving world of web technologies. Building sleek and interactive Mobile and web applications is one of his strengths. Moreover, he is passionate about crafting seamless user experiences and transforming ideas into reality through programming.

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